Kudzipwa - mukuru asingazive kana mwana anopfuura gore rimwe

Kudzipwa kana mumwe munhu asingakwanise kufema nekuti chikafu, chinhu chekutambisa, kana chimwe chinhu chiri kuvharira huro kana mhepo (nzira yemhepo).

Nzira yekufema yemunhu inogona kuvharika kuitira kuti oxygen isakwanise kusvika pamapapu. Pasina okisijeni, kukuvara kwehuropi kunogona kuitika mune mashoma semaminetsi mana kusvika matanhatu. Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekudzipa runogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu.

Chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura kudzipwa muvakuru kana vana vane makore anopfuura 1 vakarasikirwa nekungwarira (havazivi).

Kucheka kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Kudya uchimhanyisa, kusatsenga chikafu zvakanaka, kana kudya nemazino ekunze asingakwani
• Chikafu chakadai sechunks dzekudya, imbwa dzinopisa, popcorn, nzungu ruomba, zvinonamira kana gooey chikafu (maruva emvura, gummy bears, bundu)
  
• Kunwa doro (kunyangwe shoma doro rinokanganisa kuziva)
• Kuva asingazivi uye kufema mumarutsi
• Kufemera mukati kana kumedza zvinhu zvidiki (vana vadiki)
• Kukuvadza kumusoro uye kumeso (semuenzaniso, kuzvimba, kubuda ropa, kana hurema kunogona kukonzera kudzipwa)
• Kumedza matambudziko anokonzerwa nesitiroko kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehuropi
• Kuwedzera matoni kana mamota emutsipa nehuro
• Zvinetso neiyo esophagus (chikafu chepombi kana kumedza chubhu)

Zviratidzo zvekukachidzwa kana munhu asingazivi zvinosanganisira:

• Bhuruu bhuruu kumiromo nezvipikiri
• Kutadza kufema

Udza mumwe munhu kuti afonere 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency paunenge uchitanga rubatsiro rwekutanga uye CPR.

Kana iwe uri wega, sheedzera rubatsiro uye tanga rubatsiro rwekutanga uye CPR.

1. Dzorera munhu kumusana kwavo pane yakaoma nzvimbo, uchichengeta musana munzira yakatwasuka uku uchitsigira musoro nemutsipa. Fumura chipfuva chemunhu.
2. Vhura muromo wemunhu wacho nechigumwe chako uye munwe, uchiisa chigumwe chako pamusoro perurimi uye munwe wako pazasi pechirebvu. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuona chinhu uye chisina kusununguka, chibvise.
3. Kana iwe usingaone chinhu, vhura nzira yemweya yemunhu nekusimudza chirebvu uchidzora musoro kumashure.
4. Isa nzeve yako padyo nemuromo wemunhu uye wotarisa kufamba kwechifuva. Tarisa, teerera, uye unzwe kufema kwemasekonzi mashanu.
5. Kana munhu ari kufema, tanga wamupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kufenda.
6. Kana munhu wacho asiri kufema, tanga kununura kufema. Chengetedza chinzvimbo chemusoro, vhara mhino dzemunhu nekuchipinza nechigunwe chako uye nemunwe wekunongedza, uye vhara muromo wemunhu wacho zvine simba nemuromo wako. Ipa maviri anononoka, akazara kufema uye kumbomira pakati.
7. Kana chipfuva chemunhu chikasasimuka, dzosera musoro uye upe mamwe mweya maviri.
8. Kana chipfuva chisati chakwira, iyo nzira yemhepo inogona kunge yakavharika, uye iwe unofanirwa kutanga CPR nekudzvanya kwechifuva. Iko kumanikidza kunogona kubatsira kubvisa iko kuvharika.
9. Ita makumi matatu ekumanikidza pachipfuva, vhura muromo wemunhu kuti utsvage chinhu. Kana iwe ukaona chinhu uye chisina kusununguka, chibvise.
10. Kana chinhu chacho chikabviswa, asi munhu wacho asina kupomba, tanga CPR nekumanikidza kwepfupa.
11. Kana iwe usingaone chinhu, ipa mbiri yekununura mweya. Kana chipfuva chemunhu chikaramba kusimuka, ramba uchienda nemachende ekudzvanya pachipfuva, kutarisa chinhu, uye kununura kufema kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rwasvika kana kuti munhu atanga kufema ega.

Kana munhu wacho akatanga kukamwirwa (kugwinha), tanga wamubatsira padambudziko iri.

Mushure mekubvisa chinhu chakonzera kudzipwa, chengetedza munhu wacho uye uwane rubatsiro rwechiremba. Chero ani ari kudzipwa anofanira kuongororwa nachiremba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti munhu anogona kuve nezvinetso kwete chete kubva kune kudzipwa, asi zvakare kubva kune yekutanga rubatsiro matanho akatorwa.

USAedze kubata chinhu chakaiswa muhuro memunhu. Izvi zvinogona kuisundira kure kure nemhepo. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuona chinhu chiri mumuromo, chinogona kubviswa.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo ipapo kana mumwe munhu akawanikwa asina chaanoziva.

Mumazuva anotevera chiitiko chinodzipa, taura nachiremba ipapo ipapo kana munhu wacho achikura:

• Kukosora kusingaendi
• Kupindwa nechando
• Zvakaoma kumedza kana kutaura
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kushungurudza

Zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinogona kuratidza:

• Chinhu chakapinda mumapapu pane kudzingwa
• Kukuvadza kuvoicebox (larynx)

Kudzivirira kudzipwa:

• Idya zvishoma uye utsvage chikafu zvachose.
• Cheka zvidimbu zvidimbu zvechikafu muhukuru husina kutsenga.
  
• Usanwa doro rakawandisa usati wadya kana panguva yekudya.
• Chengeta zvinhu zvidiki kure nevana vadiki.
• Ita shuwa kuti denture anokwana zvakanaka.

Kudzipwa - mukuru asingazive kana mwana anopfuura gore rimwe; Rubatsiro rwekutanga - kudzipwa - mukuru asingazive kana mwana anopfuura gore rimwe; CPR - kudzipwa - asingazive munhu mukuru kana mwana anopfuura gore

• Chekutanga Rubatsiro rwekuchaira - Asingazive Munhu Mukuru

American Red Cross. Chekutanga Rubatsiro / CPR / AED Chinyorwa cheMubatanidzwa. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: American Red Muchinjikwa; 2016.

Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, et al. Chikamu 11: kwevana kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwetsigiro uye cardiopulmonary yekumutsazve mhando: 2015 American Heart Association nongedzo yekuvandudza kweapilopulmonary kumutsazve uye emergency emergency yemoyo kuchengetwa. Kutenderera. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Isita JS, Scott HF. Kumutsidzirwa kwevana. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 163.

Kleinman INI, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Chikamu chechipiri: kukura kwehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru uye cardiopulmonary yekumutsazve mhando: 2015 American Heart Association nhungamiro yekuvandudza kwemoyo yemapapu uye yekukurumidzira yemwoyo kuchengetwa. Kutenderera. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

Kurz MC, Neumar RW. Kumutswa kwevanhu vakuru. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 8.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 53.