Atypical mabayo

Pneumonia inotsva kana kuzvimba matissue emapapu nekuda kwehutachiona nehutachiona.

Nepineumonia pneumonia, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nema bacteria akasiyana pane akajairika ayo anokonzera mabayo. Atypical pneumonia zvakare inowanzo kuve neyakajeka zviratidzo kupfuura akajairwa mabayo.

Mabhakitiriya anokonzera atypical pneumonia anosanganisira:

• Mycoplasma pneumonia inokonzerwa nehutachiona Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Inowanzo bata vanhu vadiki pane zera makumi mana.
• Mabayo nekuda kwe Chlamydophila pneumoniae mabhakitiriya anoitika gore rese.
• Mabayo nekuda kwe Legionella pneumophila mabhakitiriya anoonekwa kazhinji muvakuru vane makore ari pakati nepakati, vanoputa, uye avo vane chirwere chisingaperi kana immune system isina kusimba. Inogona kuve yakanyanya. Mhando iyi yemabayo inonziwo chirwere cheLegionnaire.

Pneumonia nekuda kwemycoplasma uye chlamydophila mabhakitiriya anowanzo nyoro. Pneumonia nekuda kweLegionella inowedzera kukura mukati memazuva mana kusvika matanhatu mazuva, uyezve inovandudza kupfuura mazuva mana kusvika mashanu.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve pneumonia ndezvi:

• Kutonhora
• Kukosora (iine legionella pneumonia, unogona kukosora ropa rine maronda)
• Fivha, ingave yakapfava kana yakakwira
• Kufema kwekufema (kunogona kungoitika kana uchizvishandisa nesimba)

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kunowedzera kana uchifema zvakadzama kana kukosora
• Kuvhiringidzika, kazhinji kune vanhu vakuru kana avo vane legionella pneumonia
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurasikirwa nechido, simba shoma, uye kuneta
• Tsvina aches uye kuomarara kwemajoini
• Kudikitira uye clammy ganda

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

• Dhairrhea (kazhinji iine legionella pneumonia)
• Nzeve kurwadziwa (ine mycoplasma pneumonia)
• Kutambudzika kweziso kana kusuwa (ine mycoplasma pneumonia)
• Neck bundu (ine mycoplasma pneumonia)
• Rash (ine mycoplasma pneumonia)
• Huro huro (ine mycoplasma pneumonia)

Vanhu vane fungidziro yemabayo vanofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwakazara hwekurapa. Zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kumubatsiri wako wehutano kuti utaure kana iwe uine pneumonia, bronchitis, kana chimwe chirwere chekufema, saka ungangoda chest x-ray.

Zvichienderana nezvakakomba sei zviratidzo, mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa, kusanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Ropa bvunzo kuti uone mabhakitiriya chaiwo
• Bronchoscopy (kashoma kudikanwa)
• CT scan yechifuva
• Kuyera mazinga eoksijeni uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa (arterial ropa magasi)
• Mhuno kana huro swab kutarisa mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona
• Tsika dzeropa
• Vhura mapapu biopsy (anongoitwa muzvirwere zvakakomba apo kuongororwa hakugone kuitwa kubva kune zvimwe zviwanikwa)
• Sputum tsika inoratidza mabhakitiriya chaiwo
• Urine bvunzo kuongorora legionella mabhakitiriya

Kuti unzwe zvirinani, unogona kutora aya matanho ekuzvichengeta pamba:

• Chengetedza fivha yako neasipurini, NSAIDs (senge ibuprofen kana naproxen), kana acetaminophen. Usape aspirin kuvana nekuti inogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi Reye syndrome.
• Usatore mishonga yekukosora usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako. Mishonga yekukosora inogona kuita kuti zviomesere muviri wako kukosora sputum yekuwedzera.
• Inwa mvura zhinji kuti ubatsire kusunungura zvakavanzika uye nekuunza phlegm.
• Wana zororo rakawanda. Iva nemumwe munhu anoita mabasa epamba.

Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unozopihwa maantibayoti.

• Iwe unogona kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemuromo kumba.
• Kana mamiriro ako akakomba, ungangotambirwa kuchipatara. Ikoko, iwe unozopihwa maantibhakitiriya kuburikidza nemutsinga (mukati), pamwe neoksijeni.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswa kwemavhiki maviri kana kupfuura.
• Pedzisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yawakatemerwa, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani. Ukamisa mushonga nekukurumidza, mabayo anogona kudzoka uye angave akaoma kurapa.

Vazhinji vanhu vane pneumonia nekuda kwemycoplasma kana chlamydophila vanova nani nemishonga chaiyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Legionella pneumonia inogona kuva yakaoma. Inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko, kazhinji kune avo vane itsvo kutadza, chirwere cheshuga, chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), kana immune system isina kusimba. Inogonawo kutungamira kurufu.

Matambudziko anogona kuzoguma anosanganisira chero anotevera:

• Uropi uye huta hutachiona hutachiona, senge meningitis, myelitis, uye encephalitis
• Hemolytic anemia, mamiriro umo musina masero matsvuku eropa muropa nekuti muviri uri kuvaparadza
• Kukuvadza kukuru kwemapapu
• Kukundikana kwekufema kunoda mweya wekutsigira (ventilator)

Bata mupi wako kana iwe ukava nefivha, kukosora, kana kupfupika kwekufema. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezviratidzo izvi. Iye mupi anozoda kutonga kunze mabayo.

Zvakare, fona kana iwe waonekwa uine rudzi urwu rwepneumonia uye zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera kuwedzera mushure mekuvandudza kutanga.

Shamba maoko ako kazhinji uye uine vamwe vanhu vakakukomberedza vanoita zvakafanana.

Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vanorwara pese pazvinogoneka.

Kana immune system yako isina kusimba, gara kure nemapoka. Kumbira vashanyi vane dzihwa kuti vapfeke mask.

USASVIRA. Kana ukadaro, tsvaga rubatsiro kuti urege.

Tora chirwere chinoputika gore negore. Kumbira mupiki wako kana iwe uchida mushonga wemabayo.

Kufamba mabayo; Nharaunda-yakawanikwa mabayo - atypical

• Pneumonia muvakuru - kubuda
• Pneumonia muvana - kubuda

• Mapapu
• Kufuridzira system

Baum SG, Goldman DL. Mycoplasma zvirwere. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 301.

Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Shizha HL. Mycoplasma pneumoniae uye atypical mabayo. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 183.

Moran GJ, Waxman MA. Chirwere chemabayo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsamba 66.