Iodine chepfu

Iodini ikemikari inowanzoitika. Mari diki inodiwa pahutano hwakanaka. Nekudaro, mibairo mikuru inogona kukuvadza. Vana vanonyanya kufunga nezve zvinoitika iodine.

ONA: Iodine inowanikwa mune zvimwe zvekudya. Nekudaro, pane kazhinji haina kukwana ayodini muzvikafu zvekukuvadza muviri. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisana nehupfu kubva pakuonekwa kune zvisiri-zvekudya zvinhu zvine ayodini.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Iodine

Iodine inowanikwa mu:

• Amiodarone (Cordarone)
• Makemikari (catalysts) ekutora mifananidzo uye kunyora
• Madhayi uye inki
• Mhinduro yaLugol
• Pima manyuchi
• Potassium iodide
• Iodine ine radioactive inoshandiswa kune imwe bvunzo dzekurapa kana kurapwa kwechirwere chetachiona
• Tincture yeodini

Iodini inoshandiswawo panguva yekugadzirwa kwemethamphetamine.

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isiri yese inosanganisirwa.

Zviratidzo zveIodine chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kukosora
• Delirium
• Manyoka, dzimwe nguva ane ropa
• Kupindwa nechando
• Gamu uye kurwadziwa kwezino
• Kupererwa nechido
• Metallic kuravira mumuromo
• Muromo nehuro kurwadziwa uye kupisa
• Hapana weti kuburitsa
• Mapundu
• Kugovera (kugadzira mate)
• Kufenda
• Shock
• Kufema kwekufema
• Stupor (yakaderera mwero wekusvinura)
• Nyota
• Kusvipa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Ipa munhu uyu mukaka, kana chibage kana hupfu hwakasanganiswa nemvura. Ramba uchipa mukaka maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Usape zvinhu izvi kana munhu aine zviratidzo (zvakadai sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Ruzivo runotevera runobatsira kune rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, munhu wacho akamuka here kana kuti akangwarira?)
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana neuwandu hwedhini yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Esophageal solidure (kudzikira kwesophagus, iyo chubhu inotakura chikafu kubva pamuromo kuenda mudumbu) ingangoita dambudziko. Yenguva refu-mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeodhini overdose inosanganisira thyroid gland matambudziko.

Aronson JK. Iodine-ine mishonga. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 298-304.

US National Raibhurari yeMishonga; Specialised Information Services; Toxicology Data Network webhusaiti. Iodine, yekutanga. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 7, 2006. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 14, 2019.