Kufema mabayo

Pneumonia chirwere chekufema umo mune kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kana hutachiona hwemapapu kana makuru mweya.

Aspiration pneumonia inoitika kana chikafu, mate, zvinwiwa, kana kurutsa kufemerwa mumapapu kana nzira dzepamhepo dzinotungamira kumapapu, pachinzvimbo chekumedzwa mudumbu uye mudumbu.

Mhando yebhakitiriya yakakonzera mabayo inoenderana ne:

• Hutano hwako
• Kwamunogara (pamba kana munzvimbo inogara vanhu vakwegura, semuenzaniso)
• Kunyangwe iwe uchangobva kuchipatara
• Yako yazvino mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kunyangwe immune system yako yaserera

Njodzi zvinhu zvekufema mukati (kuda) kwezvinhu zvekunze mumapapu ndeizvi:

• Kusava wakangwarira nekuda kwemishonga, kurwara, kuvhiyiwa, kana zvimwe zvikonzero
• Coma
• Kunwa yakawanda doro
• Kugamuchira mishonga yekukuisa muhope hope dzekuvhiyiwa (general anesthesia)
• Kuchembera
• Yakashata gag reflex mune vanhu vasina kusvinura (vasingazive kana semi-kuziva) mushure mekurohwa neshure kana kukuvara kwehuropi
• Matambudziko nekumedza

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kukosora kunhuwa-kunhuwa, greenish kana rima phlegm (sputum), kana phlegm ine pus kana ropa
• Kuneta
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kushungurudza
• Kufema kunhuwa
• Kuwedzera kudikitira
• Matambudziko kumedza
• Kuvhiringidzika

Mutapi wezvehutano anoteerera kutsemuka kana kusanzwisisika mweya wekufema kana uchiteerera pachipfuva chako ne stethoscope. Kubaya pamadziro echifuva chako (kurovera) kunobatsira mupi kuteerera uye kunzwa manzwi asina kujairika muchipfuva chako.

Kana pneumonia ichifungidzirwa, mupi angangodaro arayire chest x-ray.

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona zvakare kubatsira kuongorora iyi mamiriro:

• Arterial ropa gasi
• Tsika yeropa
• Bronchoscopy (inoshandisa chiyero chakakosha kuti uone mapapu emhepo)
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• X-ray kana CT scan yechifuva
• Sputum tsika
• Kumedza bvunzo

Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuiswa muchipatara. Kurapa kunoenderana nekuti pneumonia yakanyanya sei uye kuti munhu ari kurwara zvakadii pamberi pechishuwo (chirwere chisingaperi). Dzimwe nguva mweya wekufema (muchina wekufema) unodiwa kutsigira kufema.

Iwe uchazogamuchira maantibioti.

Ungangoda kuti basa rako rekumedza riongororwe. Vanhu vane dambudziko rekumedza vangangoda kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekudya kuti vaderedze njodzi yekutarisira.

Mhedzisiro inoenderana ne:

• Hutano hwemunhu asati abata mabayo
• Rudzi rwehutachiona hunokonzera mabayo
• Yakawanda sei mapapu anobatanidzwa

Humwe hutachiona hwakanyanya hunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu kumapapu.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Lung abscess
• Shock
• Kupararira kwehutachiona muropa (bacteremia)
• Kupararira kwehutachiona kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri
• Kukundikana kwekufema
• Rufu

Fonera mupiki wako, enda kuimba yekukurumidzira, kana kufonera iyo yemuno emergency emergency (se911) kana iwe uine:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kutonhora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kushungurudza

Anaerobic mabayo; Kufuratira kwemarutsi; Necrotizing mabayo; Aspiration pneumonitis

• Pneumonia muvakuru - kubuda

• Pneumococci muviri
• Bronchoscopy
• Mapapu
• Kufuridzira system

Musher DM. Kuongorora kwepneumonia. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 91.

Torres A, Menendez R, Wunderink RG. Hutachiona pneumonia uye mapapu jipu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 33.