Cyclothymia

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveCyclothymia?
• Ko Cyclothymia Inoonekwa Sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo ecyclothymia?
• Ndeapi Maonero eCclothymia?

Chii chinonzi Cyclothymia?

Cyclothymia, kana cyclothymic kusagadzikana, ine hunyoro hwepfungwa kusagadzikana ine zviratidzo zvakafanana ne bipolar II kusagadzikana. Ose maviri cyclothymia uye bipolar kusagadzikana zvinokonzeresa kukwira nekudzika, kubva kumanic highs kusvika ku depression lows.

Cyclothymia inoratidzirwa nekuchinja-shanduka kwepasi-kushushikana kwekushushikana kwezviratidzo pamwe nenguva dzehunyoro mania (hypomania). Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuve zviripo kweanopfuura makore maviri chirwere checyclothymia chingaitwe (gore rimwe chete muvana). Iko kushanduka kwemanzwiro kunowanzoitika mumatunhu, kusvika pakakwirira uye pasi. Pakati pezvikwiriso uye pasi, unogona kunzwa sekunge mafungiro ako akatsiga.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvinetso zviviri ukuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu anosangana necyclothymia haana kunyanyisa seaya anouya nedambudziko rebipolar: Vaya vane dambudziko rebipolar vanoona zviratidzo zvakakura zvinosangana nekiriniki yekuongororwa kwemania uye kushushikana kukuru, nepo avo vane cyclothymia vachiona zvine hunyoro "kumusoro uye pasi," inorondedzerwa se hypomania uye nyoro kushushikana. Kana ikasarapwa, cyclothymia inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukura bipolar kusagadzikana.

Mamiriro acho anowanzo kukura mukuyaruka. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzoita senge vanoshanda zvakajairika, kunyangwe zvavo vachiita senge "vanogunun'una" kana "vakaoma" kune vamwe. Vanhu havawanzo tsvaga kurapwa nekuti mafungire echimiro haaratidzike zvakanyanya. Vanhu vane cyclothymia vanogona dzimwe nguva kunyangwe kuve vane huwandu-hunobudirira.

Zvinoenderana neazvino kuongororwa kweDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-V), cyclothymia inosiyaniswa nedambudziko rebipolar nekuti haina zviyero zvizere zvekushungurudzika kukuru, mania, kana chirwere chakavhenganiswa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane cyclothymia vanozoita bipolar I kana bipolar II kusagadzikana mushure mehupenyu.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveCyclothymia?

Vanhu vane cyclothymia vanowanzo kusangana nemavhiki mazhinji ekudzikira-pamwero wekushushikana unoteverwa nechidimbu chemanyoro mania ayo anotora mazuva akati wandei.

Zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza zvecyclothymia zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kugumbuka
• hasha
• kushaya hope kana hypersomnia (kurara zvakanyanya)
• kuchinja mukudya
• kuonda kana kuwedzera
• kuneta kana kushaya simba
• kuderera kwepabonde uye basa
• kunzwa kusava netariro, kusava nebasa, kana kuzvipa mhosva
• kusakendenga, kushaya pfungwa, kana kukanganwa
• zvisina kutsanangurwa zviratidzo zvemuviri

Zviratidzo zvemanic zvecyclothymia zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kunyanya kuzviremekedza
• kunyanyisa kutaura kana kutaura nekukasira, dzimwe nguva nekukurumidza vamwe vanonetseka kutevera zviri kutaurwa nemunhu
• kumhanya pfungwa (dzakasanganiswa uye dzisina kurongeka)
• kushaya tarisiro
• kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana
• kuwedzera kunetseka
• kuenda kwemazuva uine zvishoma kana pasina kurara (pasina kunzwa kuneta)
• kuita nharo
• hupombwe
• kusava nehanya kana kuita zvisina kufunga

Vamwe varwere vanoona "nguva dzakasanganiswa," umo kusanganiswa kwezvose manic uye kushushikana kwezviratidzo kunoitika mukati menguva pfupi - imwe inoteverwa nekukurumidza neimwe.

Ko Cyclothymia Inoonekwa Sei?

Vatsvakurudzi havana chokwadi kuti chii chinokonzera kana kukonzera zviratidzo zvecyclothymia. Mamiriro acho, zvisinei, anozivikanwa kumhanya mumhuri.

Munhu haana cyclothymia kana achinzwa kusava nechiratidzo kwemwedzi inopfuura miviri. Kuti usiyanise cyclothymia kubva mukungogara uchinetseka, chiremba wako achafananidza zviratidzo zvako nezvinotevera zvekiriniki:

• nguva zhinji yemafaro akakwirisa (hypomania) uye kushushikana kweanopfuura makore maviri (gore rimwe muvana nevechiri kuyaruka) kunoitika kanenge hafu yenguva
• nguva dzekugadzikana kwemood dzinogara isingasviki mwedzi miviri
• zviratidzo zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako hupenyu hwezuva nezuva - kuchikoro, kubasa, nezvimwe.
• zviratidzo zvisingaenderane nezvinodiwa zvebipolar kusagadzikana, kushushikana kukuru kana chimwe chirwere chepfungwa
• zviratidzo zvisina kukonzerwa nekushandisa zvinodhaka kana imwe mamiriro ekurapa

Chiremba wako achakurukura nezvako zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yezvokurapa newe. Iye / iye anogona zvakare kukubvunza iwe mibvunzo nezve kushandisa kwako zvinodhaka kana doro.

Lab miedzo inogona zvakare kuitirwa kutonga kunze mamwe marapirwo mamiriro angave ari kukonzera zviratidzo.

Ndeapi marapirwo ecyclothymia?

Cyclothymia chirwere chisingaperi chinoda kurapwa kweupenyu hwese. Kana iwe ukarega kutora mishonga - kunyangwe panguva dzekuregererwa - zviratidzo zvako zvinodzoka.

Nekuti cyclothymia inogona kukura kuita bipolar kusagadzikana, zvakakosha kuti iwe ugamuchire kurapwa kwakakodzera. Doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvako zvakare.

Mhando huru dzemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa cyclothymia inosanganisira:

• mafungiro ekudzikamisa senge lithiamu
• anti-seizure mishonga (inozivikanwawo seanticonvulsants) inosanganisira divalproex sodium (Depakote), lamotrigine (Lamictal), uye valproic acid (Depakene)
• atypical antipsychotic mishonga yakadai seolanzapine (Zyprexa), quetiapine (Seroquel) uye risperidone (Risperdal) inogona kubatsira varwere vasinga pindure mishonga yekurwisa pfari
• anti-kunetseka mishonga yakadai se benzodiazepine
• mishonga yekudzvinyirira inofanirwa kushandiswa chete pamwe chete neyakagadzika mafungiro nekuti anogona kukonzeresa kukuvadza manic episheni kana ikatorwa yega

Psychotherapy inoonekwa sechikamu chakakosha chekurapa cyclothymia. Iwo maviri epamoyo marudzi epfungwa ekurapa anoshandiswa kurapa cyclothymia ndeyekuziva maitiro ehurapi uye hutano hwakanaka kurapa.

Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa anotarisana nekuona zvisina kunaka kana zvisina hutano zvitendero uye maitiro uye kuzvitsiva nezvakanaka kana zvine hutano. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kugadzirisa kushushikana uye kukudziridza maitiro ekugadzirisa.

Hutano-kurapa kurapa kwakanangana nekuvandudza hwakazara hupenyu hwehupenyu pane kugadzirisa chaiwo mapfungwa zviratidzo. Imwe yazvino kiriniki yekudzidza yakawana kuti musanganiswa wekuziva kwehunhu hwekurapa uye nehutano hutano hunounza kwakanyanya kuvandudzwa kune hupenyu hwevarwere vane cyclothymia.

Mamwe marapirwo anogona kubatsira varwere anosanganisira kutaura, mhuri, kana kurapa kweboka.

Ndeapi Maonero eCclothymia?

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwecyclothymia, asi kune marapiro anozokubatsira iwe kubata zviratidzo zvako. Chiremba wako achakubatsira iwe kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa icho chingango sanganisira musanganiswa wemishonga uye kurapwa.

Zvinogona kuyedza kumira kutora mishonga yako kana kuenda kumisangano yekurapa panguva dzezvikamu zvehypomania. Asi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti iwe unamatire nehurongwa hwako hwekurapa.