Cystic hygroma

Iyo cystic hygroma ndiko kukura kunowanzoitika mumusoro nemutsipa nzvimbo. Icho chirema chekuberekwa.

Cystic hygroma inoitika apo mwana anokura mudumbu. Iyo inoumba kubva kuzvidimbu zvezvinhu zvinotakura zvinoyerera uye zvichena masero eropa. Izvi zvinonzi embryonic lymphatic tishu.

Mushure mekuzvarwa, cystic hygroma kazhinji inoratidzika kunge yakapfava pasi peganda. Iyo cyst inogona kunge isingawanikwe pakuzvarwa. Inowanzo kukura sekukura kunoita mwana. Dzimwe nguva hazvionekwe kusvika mwana akura.

Chiratidzo chakajairika kukura kwemutsipa. Inogona kuwanikwa pakuzvarwa, kana kuwanikwa gare gare mumucheche mushure mechirwere chepamusoro chekufema (senge kutonhora).

Dzimwe nguva, cystic hygroma inoonekwa ichishandisa nhumbu ultrasound kana mwana achiri mudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti mwana ane dambudziko rechromosomal kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa kuberekwa.

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

• Chest x-ray
• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI scan

Kana mamiriro acho akaonekwa panguva yekuzvitakura ultrasound, kumwe kuyedzwa kweiyo ultrasound kana amniocentesis kunogona kukurudzirwa.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kubvisa zvese zvisirizvo zvisikwa. Nekudaro, cystic hygromas inogona kugara ichikura, ichiita kuti zvikone kubvisa zvese zvinyama.

Kumwe kurapa kwakaedzwa pasina kubudirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Chemotherapy mishonga
• Jekiseni yemishonga sclerosing
• Radiation kurapa
• Steroid

Maonero acho akanaka kana kuvhiya kuchikwanisa kubvisa zvisizvo zvisina kujairika. Mune zviitiko apo kubviswa kwakazara kusingaite, iyo cystic hygroma inowanzo dzoka.

Mhedzisiro-yenguva refu mhedzisiro inogona zvakare kutsamira pane izvo zvimwe zvinokanganisa chromosomal kana kuremara kwekuzvarwa, kana kuripo, kuripo.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa
• Kukuvara kwezvivakwa mumutsipa zvinokonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa
• Utachiona
• Kudzoka kweiyo cystic hygroma

Kana iwe ukacherekedza bundu mumutsipa wako kana mutsipa wemwana wako, danaidza mupi wako wezvehutano.

Lymphangioma; Lymphatic kusagadzikana

Kelly M, Shongwe RL, Camitta BM. Kuipa kwemidziyo yeLymphatic. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 516.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Yepazasi yemhepo, parenchymal, uye pulmonary vascular hosha. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 136.

Richards DS. Obstetric ultrasound: imaging, kufambidzana, kukura, uye anomaly. Mune: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Obstetrics: Yakajairwa uye Dambudziko Pamuviri. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 9.

Rizzi MD, Wetmore RF, Potsic WP. Kusiyanisa kuongororwa kwemashure emutsipa. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 198.