9 zviratidzo zvemitral vharuvhu kuwira

Zvemukati

• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kufambira mberi kweiyo mitral vharuvhu hakuwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo, kungoonekwa chete panguva dzechiitiko chemoyo bvunzo. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva panogona kuve nekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuneta mushure mekuedza, kufema kwekufema uye shanduko mukurova kwemoyo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wezvemwoyo kuti kurapwa kutange.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mitral vharuvhu inoputika inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwese kwemoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai se:

1. Kurwadziwa pachifuva;
2. Kuneta mushure mekuedza;
3. Kufema kwekufema;
4. Dzungu nekufenda;
5. Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo;
6. Kunetseka kufema wakarara pasi;
7. Kunzwa kwekushaya simba mumakumbo;
8. Kuvhunduka uye kunetseka;
9. Palpitations, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kucherechedza kujairika kurova kwemoyo.

Zviratidzo zve mitral vharuvhu zvinoputika, pazvinoonekwa, zvinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, saka pachinongoitika shanduko dzinoonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba wezvemwoyo kuti bvunzo dziitwe uye, nekudaro, kuongororwa kunopedzwa uye kurapwa kwatanga.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Iko kuongororwa kwekupera kwemitral vharuvhu kunoitwa neye cardiologist kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweiyo murwere nhoroondo yekiriniki, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye bvunzo, senge echo uye electrocardiogram, auscultation yemoyo, chest radiography uye magnetic resonance yemoyo.

Iyi bvunzo inoitwa nechinangwa chekutarisa kubatika uye kutandara mafambiro emoyo, pamwe nekuumbwa kwemoyo. Uye zvakare, kuri kuburikidza nekufungidzira kwemoyo kuti chiremba anonzwa iko mesosystolic kubaya uye kugunun'una mushure mekudzvanya, chinova chimiro cheiyo mitral vharuvhu inoputika, kupedzisa kuongororwa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kazhinji, mitral vharuvhu inoputika haidi kurapwa, sezvo isingaratidze zviratidzo, asi mumatambudziko akaomarara uye ane zviratidzo, chiremba wezvemwoyo anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, senge antiarrhythmic zvinodhaka, diuretics, beta-blockers kana anticoagulants.

Mukuwedzera kune mishonga, zvingave zvakakosha mune dzimwe nguva kuti uite kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa kana kutsiva mitral vharafu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwemitral vharuvhu kupera.