Hepatitis D (Delta mumiriri)

Hepatitis D chirwere chehutachiona chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis D (yaimbonzi Delta mumiriri). Zvinokonzera zviratidzo chete muvanhu vane hutachiona hwe hepatitis B.

Hepatitis D hutachiona (HDV) inowanikwa chete muvanhu vanotakura hutachiona hwehepatitis B. HDV inogona kuita kuti chirwere chechiropa chiwedzere kune vanhu vane ichangoburwa (acute) kana yenguva refu (chisingaperi) hepatitis B. Inogona kutokonzeresa zviratidzo muvanhu vanotakura hepatitis B hutachiona asi vasina kumbove nezviratidzo.

Hepatitis D inobata vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni gumi nemashanu pasirese. Izvo zvinoitika mune vashoma vanhu vanotakura hepatitis B.

Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Kushungurudza intravenous (IV) kana jekiseni zvinodhaka
• Kutapukirwa uine nhumbu (amai vanogona kutapurira hutachiwana kumwana)
• Kutakura hutachiona hwehepatitis B
• Varume vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume
• Kugamuchira kuwedzerwa ropa kwakawanda

Hepatitis D inogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvehepatitis B zviwedzere.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Wakasviba-weti weti
• Kuneta
• Jaundice
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Kupererwa nechido
• Nausea
• Kusvipa

Ungangoda bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Anti-hepatitis D antibody
• Chiropa biopsy
• Chiropa enzymes (kuongorora ropa)

Mazhinji emishonga inoshandiswa kurapa hepatitis B haina kubatsira pakurapa hepatitis D.

Iwe unogona kugamuchira mushonga unonzi alpha interferon kwemwedzi inosvika gumi nemiviri kana uine hutachiona hweHIVV hwakareba. Kuiswa kwechiropa kwekupedzisira-nhanho chisingaperi hepatitis B inogona kushanda.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheHIVV vanowanzoita zvirinani kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Mazinga enzyme echiropa anodzokera kuakajairwa mukati memavhiki gumi nematanhatu.

Vanenge 1 muvane gumi veavo vane hutachiona vanogona kukura kwenguva refu (isingagumi) chiropa kuzvimba (hepatitis).

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chirwere chinoshanda chiropa
• Chiropa chakakundikana kutadza

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehepatitis B.

Matanho ekudzivirira mamiriro acho anosanganisira:

• Tsvaga uye ubate hutachiona hwehepatitis B nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira hepatitis D.
• Dzivisa kushandisa intravenous (IV) zvinodhaka. Kana iwe ukashandisa IV zvinodhaka, dzivisa kugovera tsono.
• Wana jekiseni rekurwisa hepatitis B.

Vakuru vane njodzi huru yekubatira hutachiona hwehepatitis B uye vana vese vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga uyu. Kana iwe ukasawana Hepatitis B, haugone kuwana Hepatitis D.

Delta mumiriri

• Hepatitis B hutachiona

Alves VAF. Acute viral hepatitis. Mune: Saxena R, ed. Inoshanda Hepatic Pathology: Iyo Yekuziva nzira. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

Landaverde C, Perrillo R. Hepatitis D. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 81.

Thio CL, Hawkins C. Hepatitis B hutachiona uye hepatitis delta hutachiona. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 148.