Giardia hutachiona

Giardia, kana giardiasis, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwemukati mudumbu. Chipembenene chidiki chakadaidzwa Giardia lamblia inokonzera.

Iyo giardia hutachiona hunogara muvhu, chikafu, uye mvura. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa pamusoro pemvura yakasangana nemhuka kana tsvina yemunhu.

Unogona kutapukirwa kana iwe:

• Inoratidzwa kune nhengo yemhuri ine giardiasis
• Imwai mvura kubva mumadhamu kana hova apo mhuka dzakaita semabever uye muskrats, kana mhuka dzepamusha dzakadai sehwai, dzasiya marara
• Idya chikafu chisina mbishi kana chisina kubikwa chakashatiswa nehutachiona
• Iva nemunhu chaiye-ku-munhu wekubata munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana, dzimba dzekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, kana dzimba dzekuchengetedza vanhu vane hutachiona.
• Ita bonde risina tsvina

Vafambi vari panjodzi ye giardiasis pasirese. Vanodzika musasa uye vanofamba musango vari panjodzi kana vakanwa mvura isina kurapwa kubva munzizi nemadhamu.

Iyo nguva iri pakati pekutapukirwa nezviratidzo mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana.

Manyoka asiri eropa ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Abdominal gasi kana bloating
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kupererwa nechido
• Low-grade fever
• Nausea
• Kurera huremu uye kurasikirwa nemvura yemuviri

Vamwe vanhu vane hutachiona hwegiardia kwenguva yakareba vanoramba vaine zviratidzo, kunyangwe hutachiona hwaenda.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Stool antigen bvunzo kutarisa giardia
• Stool ova uye zvipembenene bvunzo
• Tambo bvunzo (haiwanzo kuitwa)

Kana pasina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvinyoro chete, hapana kurapwa kunogona kudikanwa. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinopera zvega mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Mishonga inogona kushandiswa ku:

• Zviratidzo zvakakomba kana zviratidzo zvisingaendi
• Vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana kana inochengeterwa vakwegura, kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobudirira kune vanhu vazhinji. Izvi zvinosanganisira tinidazole, nitazoxanide kana metronidazole. Shanduko murudzi rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichaedzwa kana zviratidzo zvikasapera. Mhedzisiro kubva kumimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa giardia ndeiyi:

• Metallic kuravira mumuromo
• Nausea
• Kuita kwakanyanya kudoro

Mune vakadzi vazhinji vane nhumbu, kurapwa hakufanirwe kutanga kusvika mushure mekusununguka. Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona inogona kukuvadza mwana asati azvarwa.

Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Kushaya mvura mumuviri (kurasikirwa nemvura nezvimwe zvinwiwa mumuviri)
• Malabsorption (kukwana kukwana kwekudya kwehutano kubva mudumbu remukati)
• Kuonda

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Manyoka kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogara kwemazuva anopfuura gumi nemana
• Iwe une ropa muzvigaro zvako
• Iwe wakapera mvura

Chenesa rwizi rwese, dziva, rwizi, nyanza, kana mvura yematsime usati wainwa. Shandisa nzira dzakadai sekuvira, kusefa, kana kurapwa iodini.

Vashandi vari munzvimbo dzinochengetwa masikati kana masangano vanofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzakanaka dzekugezesa maoko uye hutsanana pavanenge vachienda kubva kumwana kuenda kumwana kana munhu kumunhu.

Kuita zvepabonde kwakachengeteka kunogona kudzora njodzi yekuwana kana kuparadzira giardiasis. Vanhu vanoita bonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina vanofanira kunyanya kungwarira.

Peya kana kusuka michero mitsva nemiriwo usati wadya.

Giardia; G. duodenalis; G. intestinalis; Manyoka emufambi - giardiasis

• Dhairrhea - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mwana
• Dhairrhea - chii chekubvunza chako chekuchengetedza hutano - mukuru

• Kugaya chirongwa
• Giardiasis
• Hutano hutsika
• Digestive system nhengo

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Melia JMP, Sears CL. Infectious enteritis uye proctocolitis. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 110.

Nash TE, Chikomo DR. Giardiasis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 330.

Nash TE, Bartelt L. Giardia lamblia. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 279.