Radiation enteritis

Radiation enteritis kukuvadza kune iyo lining yematumbo (ura) inokonzerwa ne radiation radiation, iyo inoshandiswa kune mamwe marudzi ekenza kurapwa.

Radiation Therapy inoshandisa yakakwira-inopa simba ma-x-ray, zvidimbu, kana mbeu ine radioactive kuuraya cancer maseru. Iyo yekurapa inogona zvakare kukuvadza maseru ane hutano mukati memukati mematumbo.

Vanhu vane radiation radiation kurudumbu kana nzvimbo yepelvic vari panjodzi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vanhu vane kervical, pancreatic, prostate, uterine, kana colon uye rectal cancer.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana, zvinoenderana nechikamu chematumbo chakagamuchira radiation. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakaipisisa kana:

• Iwe une chemotherapy panguva imwe chete neiyo radiation.
• Iwe unogashira akasimba mwero we radiation.
• Nzvimbo yakakura yematumbo ako inogamuchira mwaranzi.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika panguva kana nguva pfupi yapfuura kana yakareba mushure mekurapwa nemwaranzi.

Shanduko mukufamba kwematumbo dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa kana mhezi kubva kune rectum
• Manyoka kana zvituru zvine mvura
• Kunzwa kudiwa kwekutambisa ura zvakanyanya kana nguva yese
• Marwadzo munzvimbo yakatenderera, kunyanya panguva yekufamba kwembambo

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Kazhinji yenguva, zviratidzo izvi zvinova nani mukati memwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu mushure mekurapwa nemwaranzi. Nekudaro, mamiriro acho anogona kuitika mwedzi kana makore mushure mekurapwa nemwaranzi.

Kana zviratidzo zvikava zvenguva refu (zvisingaperi), mamwe matambudziko anogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Manyoka eropa
• Girisi kana zvigaro zvine mafuta
• Kuonda

Anopa hutano anozoongorora muviri uye obvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Sigmoidoscopy kana colonoscopy
• Kumusoro endoscopy

Kutanga yakaderera-fiber kudya pazuva rekutanga remwaranzi kurapwa kunogona kukubatsira iwe kudzivirira matambudziko. Sarudzo yakanakisa yezvikafu zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere, uye zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Doro nefodya
• Anenge ese zvigadzirwa zvemukaka
• Kofi, tii, chokoreti, uye masoda ane caffeine
• Kudya kune yakazara bran
• Zvibereko zvitsva uye zvakaomeswa
• Chikafu chakabikwa, chakakora, kana chine mafuta
• Nuts uye mbeu
• Popcorn, mbatatisi machipisi, uye pretzels
• Miriwo mbishi
• Zvipfumi zvakapfuma uye zvakabikwa
• Mamwe majusi emichero
• Zvinonhuwira zvine simba

Kudya uye zvinwiwa izvo zviri nani kusarudza zvinosanganisira:

• Apple kana muto wemazambiringa
• Applesauce, maapuro akasvuurwa, uye mabhanana
• Mazai, buttermilk, uye yogati
• Hove, huku, uye nyama iyo yakabikwa kana kugochwa
• Nyoro, yakabikwa miriwo, senge asparagus matipi, girini kana dema bhinzi, karoti, sipinashi, uye squash
• Mbatatisi dzakabikwa, dzakabikwa, kana mashed
• Yakagadzirwa chezi, senge American chizi
• Smooth bhinzi nzungu
• Chingwa chena, macaroni, kana manoodles

Mubatsiri wako anogona kunge iwe uchishandisa mimwe mishonga yakaita se:

• Mishonga inobatsira kudzikisa manyoka, senge loperamide
• Mishonga yemarwadzo
• Steroid foam inopfekedza iyo lining yeiyo rectum
• Special enzymes kutsiva enzyme kubva rwatata
• Oral 5-aminosalicylates kana metronidazole
• Rectal kuisirwa nehydrocortisone, sucralfate, 5-aminosalicylates

Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita zvinosanganisira:

• Idya chikafu patembiricha.
• Idya zvidiki zvidiki kazhinji.
• Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, zvinosvika magirazi gumi nemaviri emakumi mairi nemazana mana (240 millita) magirazi zuva rega rega kana uchinge waita manyoka. Vamwe vanhu vanozoda zvinwiwa zvinopihwa kuburikidza netsinga (intravenous fluids).

Mupiki wako anogona kusarudza kudzikisa mwaranzi kwenguva pfupi.

Iko kazhinji hakuna kurapwa kwakanaka kwechirwere chisingaperi chemahara chinonyanya kuoma.

• Mishonga yakadai se cholestyramine, diphenoxylate-atropine, loperamide, kana sucralfate inogona kubatsira.
• Thermal Therapy (argon laser probe, plasma coagulation, heater probe).
• Ungangoda kufunga nezvekuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise kana kutenderera (kupfuudza) chikamu chemuviri wakakuvara.

Kana dumbu richigamuchira mwaranzi, panogara paine kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye manyoka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviratidzo zvinova nani mukati memwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu mushure mekuguma kwekurapa.

Nekudaro, kana ichi chimiro chikakura, zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba. Yenguva refu (isingaperi) enteritis haigone kurapwa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa uye kupererwa neropa
• Kupera mvura mumuviri
• Kushomeka kwesimbi
• Malabsorption
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• Kuonda

Fonera mupi wako kana iwe uine radiation radiation kana kuti wakambove nayo munguva yakapfuura uye uri kuita manyoka akawanda kana kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kupwanya.

Radiation enteropathy; Radiation-inokonzeresa kukuvara kwemudumbu; Post-radiation enteritis

• Kugaya chirongwa
• Digestive system nhengo

Kuemmerle JF. Zvirwere zvekuputira uye anatomic zvemukati, peritoneum, mesentery, uye omentum. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 133.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Matambudziko emimba PDQ. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/constipation/GI-complications-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 7, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 5, 2020.

Tanksley JP, Willett CG, Czito BG, Palta M. Acute uye asingaperi magastrointestinal mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye radiation radiation. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 41.