Midziyo yekunzwa kurasikirwa

Kana iwe uri kurarama nekurasikirwa kwekunzwa, iwe unoziva kuti zvinotora zvakanyanya kushanda kuti utaure nevamwe.

Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvishandiso zvinogona kusimudzira kugona kwako kutaura. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira kushushikana iwe nevaya vakakukomberedza. Aya majaira anogona kusimudzira hupenyu hwako munzira dzakawanda.

• Iwe unogona kudzivisa kuva wega munharaunda.
• Unogona kuramba wakazvimiririra.
• Unogona kuva wakachengeteka chero kwauri.

Rubatsiro rwekunzwa idiki diki yemagetsi inokwana munzeve yako kana kumashure kwayo. Inokwidziridza manzwi kuitira kuti ugone kukurukurirana nekutora chikamu muzviitiko zvezuva nezuva. Rubatsiro rwekunzwa rune zvikamu zvitatu. Ruzha rwunogamuchirwa kuburikidza nemakrofoni iyo inoshandura mafungu ezwi kuita masaini emagetsi ayo anotumirwa kune gudzazwi. Iyo gudzazwi inowedzera simba rezviratidzo uye nekuvatumira munzeve kuburikidza nemutauri.

Kune matatu matatu masitaera ekunzwa anobatsira:

• Kuseri-kwe-nzeve (BTE). Magetsi zvigadzirwa zvekunzwa zviri mune yakaoma epurasitiki kesi iyo inopfekwa kuseri kwenzeve. Inobatana neforoma yenzeve inoenderana nenzeve yekunze. Nzeve inoumba mapurojekiti kurira kubva kune yekunzwa rubatsiro kupinda munzeve. Mune nyowani nyowani yakavhurika-inonzwika anobatsira ekunzwa, iyo yekumashure-iyo-nzeve unit haishandisi nzeve mold. Panzvimbo pacho rakabatana netubhu tudiki tunopinda mukanhare kenzeve.
• Mune-nzeve (ITE). Nemhando iyi yerubatsiro rwekunzwa, iyo yakaoma epurasitiki kesi inobata zvemagetsi inokwana zvakakwana mukati mekunze kwekunze. ITE rubatsiro rwekunzwa runogona kushandisa coil yemagetsi inonzi telecoil kuti igamuchire kurira kwete maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoita kuti kunzwa pafoni kuve nyore.
• Canal kunzwa zvinobatsira. Aya anobatsira ekunzwa anoitwa kuti akwane saizi uye chimiro chenzeve yemunhu. Zvakakwana-mu-canal (CIC) zvishandiso zvinowanzovanzwa mumakona nzeve.

Nyanzvi yezvekunzwa ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera chako chekunzwa zvido uye mararamiro.

Kana manzwi mazhinji akasangana pamwechete mukamuri, zvinonetsa kutora manzwi aunoda kunzwa. Inobatsira tekinoroji inobatsira vanhu vane kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kuti vanzwisise zviri kutaurwa uye vataure zviri nyore. Midziyo iyi inounza mimwe mhere mhere kunzeve dzako. Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza kunzwa kwako mune-yega-hurukuro kana mumakirasi kana mumitambo. Midziyo mizhinji yekuteerera ikozvino inoshanda kuburikidza neiyo isina waya yekubatanidza uye inogona kubatana yakanangana neyako yekubatsira rubatsiro kana cochlear kudyara.

Mhando dzeanobatsira ekuteerera ekushandisa anosanganisira:

• Kunzwa chiuno. Iyi tekinoroji inosanganisira tambo yakatetepa yetambo inotenderera mukamuri. Inzwi sosi senge maikorofoni, yeruzhinji kero system, kana yekumba TV kana nhare inopfuudza yakawedzeredzwa ruzha kuburikidza ne loop. Simba remagetsi rinobva muchiuno rinosimudzwa nemuchina unogashira mune yekunzwa chiuno chinogamuchira kana telecoil mune yekunzwa rubatsiro.
• MaFM maitiro. Iyi tekinoroji inowanzo shandiswa mukirasi. Inoshandisa masaini eredhiyo kutumira ruzha rwakakwidziridzwa kubva pamaikorofoni diki inopfekwa nemurairidzi, iyo inotorwa nemutambi inopfekwa nemudzidzi. Izwi iri rinogona zvakare kuendeswa kune telecoil mune yekunzwa rubatsiro kana cochlear kudyara nenzira yemutsipa kusungira iyo munhu akapfeka.
• Michini michina. Ruzha runoshandurwa kuita ma light sign ayo anotumirwa kune anogamuchira anopfekwa nemuteereri. Sezvakaita neFM stems, vanhu vane rubatsiro rwekunzwa kana kuiswa ne telecoil vanogona kutora iyo chiratidzo kuburikidza nehuro chiuno.
• Zvokugonesa zvemunhu. Aya mayuniti ane bhokisi diki rinenge saizi mbozhanhare iyo inosimudzira ruzha uye inoderedza ruzha rwekumashure kwemuteereri. Mamwe ane mamaikorofoni anogona kuiswa padyo nenzwi renzwi. Izwi rinowedzerwa rinotorwa neanogamuchira senge mahedhifoni kana mahedhifoni.

Kunyevera zvishandiso kunobatsira kukuzivisa iwe nezve ruzha, senge bhero repamusuwo kana runhare runorira. Vanogona zvakare kukunyevera nezvezvinhu zviri kuitika padhuze, senge moto, mumwe munhu achipinda mumba mako, kana chiitiko checheche chako. Aya majaira anokutumira iwe chiratidzo chaunogona kuziva. Iyo chiratidzo inogona kunge iri kupenya mwenje, runyanga, kana kudedera.

Kune akawanda maturusi anogona kukubatsira iwe kuteerera uye kutaura parunhare. Midziyo inonzi ma amplifaya inowedzera kurira. Mamwe mafoni ane maamplifififi akavakirwa-mukati. Iwe unogona zvakare kunamatira gudzazwi kufoni yako. Dzimwe dzinogona kutakurwa newe, saka unogona kuzvishandisa nechero runhare.

Mamwe ma amplifaya anoitwa padyo nenzeve. Zvakawanda zvekubatsira kunzwa zvinoshanda nemidziyo iyi asi zvingangoda marongero akakosha.

Zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa rubatsiro rwako rwekunzwa netambo yedhijitari. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kumwe kukanganisa.

Telecommunication relay services (TRS) inobvumira vanhu vane kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwekunzwa kuti vaise mafoni kune akajairwa mafoni. Nharembozha, inonzi TTYs kana TTDs, inobvumira kutaipa kwemeseji kuburikidza netambo yefoni pane kushandisa izwi. Kana munhu kune rimwe divi achikwanisa kunzwa, meseji yakanyorwa yakadzoserwa seshoko rezwi.

National Institute on Matsi uye Dzimwe Kutaurirana Matambudziko (NIDCD) webhusaiti. Zvirongwa zvekubatsira zvevanhu vane dambudziko rekunzwa, izwi, kutaura, kana mutauro. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/assistive-devices-people-hearing-voice-speech-or-language-disorders. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 6, 2017. Yakasvika June 16, 2019.

National Institute on Matsi uye Dzimwe Kutaurirana Matambudziko (NIDCD) webhusaiti. Kunzwa rubatsiro. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing-aids. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 6, 2017. Yakasvika June 16, 2019.

Stach BA, Ramachandran V. Kunzwa rubatsiro rwekuwedzera. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 162.

• Kunzwa Aids