Kutadza kwemoyo - kutarisisa

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure nevako vanokupa hutano uye mhuri yako nezverudzi rwekuguma- kwehupenyu hupenyu hwaunoda iwe paunenge uchirapwa zvekutadza kwemoyo.

Kurwara kwemoyo kusingaperi kazhinji kunowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Vanhu vazhinji vane moyo kutadza vanofa nemamiriro acho. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kufunga uye kutaura nezverudzi rwemhando yekutarisira yaunoda kumagumo ehupenyu hwako. Nekudaro, kukurukura idzi nyaya navanachiremba vako nevadikani kunogona kubatsira kukuunzira rugare rwepfungwa.

Iwe unogona kunge watove wakurukura nezve moyo kupinza uye nekushandisa kwe ventricular kubatsira mudziyo nachiremba wako.

Pane imwe nguva, iwe unozotarisana nesarudzo yekuti uenderere mberi uchishanda here kana hutsinye kurapwa kwekutadza kwemoyo. Ipapo, iwe ungangoda kukurukura nezve sarudzo yeinopora kana yekunyaradza kuchengetedza neako vanopa uye vadikanwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshuvira kugara mudzimba dzavo mukati mekuguma kwehupenyu hupenyu. Izvi zvinowanzo goneka nerutsigiro rwevadiwa, vanochengeta, uye chirongwa chekuchengetedza varwere. Ungangoda kuita shanduko mumba mako kuti hupenyu huve nyore uye ugare wakachengeteka. Zvipatara zvekurapa muzvipatara nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuyamwisa zvakare sarudzo.

Zvemberi zvekuraira zvekuchengeta magwaro anotaura mhando yekutarisirwa yaungade kuva nayo kana usingakwanise kuzvitaurira wega.

Kuneta uye kufema ndiwo matambudziko akajairika pakupera kwehupenyu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kushungurudza.

Iwe unogona kunzwa kushoma mweya uye unonetseka kufema. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuomarara muchipfuva, kunzwa sekunge urikusiri kuwana mweya wakakwana, kana kutonzwa kunge uri kupwanywa.

Mhuri kana vanochengeta vanogona kubatsira na:

• Kukurudzira munhu kuti agare akatwasuka
• Kuwedzera kuyerera kwemhepo mukamuri nekushandisa fan kana kuvhura hwindo
• Kubatsira munhu kuzorora uye kwete kuvhunduka

Kushandisa okisijeni kunobatsira iwe kurwisa kupfupika kwemweya uye chengetedza munhu ane magumo-nhanho yemoyo kutadza kugadzikana. Matanho ekuchengetedza (sekusasvuta) akakosha kwazvo kana uchishandisa oxygen kumba.

Morphine inogona zvakare kubatsira kupfupika kwekufema. Inowanikwa sepiritsi, mvura, kana piritsi inonyungudika pasi perurimi. Wako mupi achakutaurira maitiro ekutora morphine.

Zviratidzo zvekuneta, kupfupika kwemweya, kurasikirwa nechido, uye kuda kurutsa zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kune vanhu vane moyo kutadza kutora macalorie akakwana uye zvinovaka muviri. Kutambisa tsandanyama uye kuonda ndezvimwe zvehurwere hwechisikigo.

Inogona kubatsira kudya zvidiki zvidiki. Kusarudza chikafu chinokwezva uye chiri nyore kugaya chinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kudya.

Vachengeti havafanirwe kuedza kumanikidza munhu ane moyo kutadza kudya. Izvi hazvibatsire kuti munhu ararame kwenguva yakareba uye anogona kunge asina kugadzikana.

Taura nemupi wako nezvezvinhu zvaunogona kuita kubatsira kubata kushungurudza kana kurutsa uye kupatira.

Kuzvidya mwoyo, kutya, uye kusuruvara zvakajairika pakati pevanhu vane magumo-nhanho yemoyo kukundikana.

• Mhuri nevachengeti vanofanira kutsvaga zviratidzo zvematambudziko aya. Kubvunza munhu wacho nezve ake manzwiro uye kutya kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kukurukura nezvazvo.
• Morphine inogona zvakare kubatsira nekutya uye kunetseka. Dzimwe mishonga yekudzvinyirira inogona zvakare kubatsira.

Marwadzo idambudziko rakajairika mumatanho ekupedzisira ezvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira kutadza kwemoyo. Morphine nemimwe mishonga inorwadza inogona kubatsira. Mishonga yakajairika pamusoro pe-iyo-inorwadza yekurapa, senge ibuprofen, kazhinji haina kuchengetedzeka kune vanhu vane moyo kutadza.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko nekudzora dundira kana ura. Taura nemupi wako usati washandisa chero mishonga, laxatives, kana suppositories yezviratidzo izvi.

CHF - inofadza; Kusagadzikana kwemoyo kutadza - kupora; Cardiomyopathy - palliative; HF - inofadza; Cardiac cachexia; Kuguma-kwe-hupenyu-moyo kutadza

Allen LA, Matlock DD. Kugadziriswa kwesarudzo uye kuchengetedza kwepamoyo mukufambira mberi kwemoyo kukundikana. Mune: Felker GM, Mann DL, eds. Kukundikana Kwemwoyo: A Shamwari kuBraunwald's Chirwere Chemwoyo. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2020: chits. 50.

Allen LA, Stevenson LW. Manejimendi evarwere vane chirwere chemwoyo chiri kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu .. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chits.

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF / AHA nhungamiro yeiyo manejimendi ekundikana kwemoyo: mushumo weAmerican College yeCardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force pane Maitiro Ekudzidzira. Kutenderera. 2013; 128 (16): e240-e327. PMID: 23741058 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23741058.

• Kukundikana Kwemwoyo