Proton pump pump inhibitors

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) mishonga inoshanda nekudzikisa huwandu hwedumbu acid inogadzirwa nemagonyeti mumutsara wedumbu rako.

Proton pump inhibitors inoshandiswa ku:

• Bvisa zviratidzo zveacid reflux, kana gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD). Aya mamiriro ezvinhu chikafu kana mvura inokwira ichibva mudumbu ichienda kugurokuro (chubhu kubva pamuromo kuenda mudumbu).
• Bata duodenal kana mudumbu (gastric) ulcer.
• Rapa kukuvara kune ezasi esophagus inokonzerwa neasidhi Reflux.

Kune akawanda mazita uye zvigadzirwa zvePPIs. Vazhinji vanoshanda zvakaenzana futi. Migumisiro inogona kusiyana kubva kumishonga kusvika kune zvinodhaka.

• Omeprazole (Prilosec), inowanikwawo pamusoro-pe-iyo (pasina mushonga)
• Esomeprazole (Nexium), inowanikwawo pamusoro-pe-iyo (pasina mushonga)
• Lansoprazole (Prevacid), inowanikwawo pamusoro-pe-iyo (pasina mushonga)
• Rabeprazole (AcipHex)
• Pantoprazole (Protonix)
• Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)
• Zegerid (omeprazole ine sodium bicarbonate), inowanikwawo pamusoro-pe-iyo (pasina mushonga)

PPIs inotorwa nemuromo. Izvo zvinowanikwa semapiritsi kana macapsule. Kazhinji, iyi mishonga inotorwa maminetsi makumi matatu isati yatanga kudya kwezuva.

Unogona kutenga zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvePPIs muchitoro pasina mushonga. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe ukaona uchifanira kutora mishonga iyi mazuva mazhinji. Vamwe vanhu vane acid Reflux vangangoda kutora maPPI mazuva ese. Vamwe vanogona kudzora zviratidzo nePPI zuva rega rega.

Kana iwe uine peptic ulcer, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera maPPI pamwe neayo maviri kana matatu mimwe mishonga kweanosvika mavhiki maviri. Kana mupi wako anogona kukukumbira kuti utore mishonga iyi kwemavhiki masere.

Kana mupi wako akaraira iyi mishonga iwe:

• Tora mishonga yako yese sezvaunenge waudzwa.
• Edza kuvatora panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega.
• Usarege kutora mishonga yako usati wataura nemupi wako kutanga. Tevera nemupi wako nguva dzose.
• Ronga kumberi kuitira kuti usazopera mushonga. Ita shuwa kuti une zvakakwana newe kana iwe uchifamba.

Mhedzisiro kubva kuPPIs hazviwanzo. Unogona kurwadziwa nemusoro, manyoka, kuzvimbirwa, kusvotwa, kana kunzwa. Kumbira mupiki wako nezve zvingangonetseke nekushandisa kwenguva refu, senge hutachiona uye kuputsika kwemapfupa.

Kana iwe uchiyamwisa kana uine pamuviri, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati watora iyi mishonga.

Udza chiremba wako kana uri kutorawo mimwe mishonga. PPI dzinogona kushandura mashandiro anoita mimwe mishonga, kusanganisira mamwe ekurwisa kubata uye mishonga inocheka ropa senge warfarin kana clopidogrel (Plavix).

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Uri kuva nemhedzisiro kubva kumishonga iyi
• Iwe uri kuva nezvimwe zviratidzo zvisina kujairika
• Zviratidzo zvako hazvisi kuvandudza

PPIs

Aronson JK. Proton pump pump inhibitors. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Walthman, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 1040-1045.

Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Mirayiridzo yekuongororwa uye manejimendi ye gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere. Ndiri J Gastroenterol. 2013; 108 (3): 308-328. PMID: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Acid peptic chirwere. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 139.

Richter JE, Friedenberg FK. Gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 44.