Thyroid dutu

Thyroid dutu chinhu chisingawanzoitika, asi hupenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu hwetachiona gland iyo inokura mune zviitiko zvetatraotoosis isina kurapwa (hyperthyroidism, kana yakanyanyisa hutachiona).

Iyo thyroid gland iri mumutsipa, pamusoro chete panosangana mapoloni ako epakati.

Thyroid dutu inoitika nekuda kwekunetseka kukuru senge kushungurudzika, kurwara kwemoyo, kana hutachiona muvanhu vane hyperthyroidism isingadzorwe. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, dutu redziviriro rinogona kukonzerwa nekurapwa kweiyo hyperthyroidism ine radioactive iodine therapy yeGraves chirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe vhiki kana kupfuura mushure mekurapwa kwe radioactive iodine.

Zviratidzo zvakakomba uye zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Kusagadzikana
• Chinja mukusvinura (kuziva)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Manyoka
• Kuwedzera tembiricha
• Kupwanya moyo (tachycardia)
• Kusadzikama
• Kubvunda
• Kudikitira
• Kubhururuka maziso eziso

Anopa hutano anogona kufungidzira thyrotoxic dutu zvichibva pa:

• Iyo yakakwira systolic (yepamusoro nhamba) kuwedzerwa kweropa kuverenga neyezasi diastolic (yepasi nhamba) yeropa kuverenga kuverenga (yakafara kupomba kumanikidza)
• Yakakwira kwazvo moyo
• Nhoroondo ye hyperthyroidism
• Kuongorora kwemutsipa wako kunogona kuona kuti yako yegland gland yakawedzerwa (goiter)

Kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kuongorora mahormone ehutachiona TSH, yemahara T4 uye T3.

Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kuongorora kushanda kwemoyo neitsvo uye kuongorora hutachiona.

Utachiona dutu rinotyisidzira hupenyu uye rinoda kurapwa nechimbichimbi. Kazhinji, munhu wacho anoda kuiswa muchipatara chevanorwara zvakanyanya. Kurapa kunosanganisira matanho ekutsigira, akadai sekupa okisijeni nemvura kana zvikaitika kuti kufema kunonetsa kana kupera mvura mumuviri. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kutonhoresa magumbeze kudzosera muviri tembiricha kune yakajairwa
• Kuongorora chero mvura yakawandisa kune vanhu vakura vane chirwere chemoyo kana cheitsvo
• Mishonga yekugadzirisa kusagadzikana
• Mushonga wekudzora kurova kwemoyo
• Vitamini uye glucose

Chinangwa chekupedzisira chekurapa ndechekuderedza iwo mazinga ehormone muropa. Dzimwe nguva, ayodini inopihwa muhombe madosi kuyedza uye kukamisa utachiona. Mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa kudzikisa huwandu hwehomoni muropa. Beta blocker mishonga inowanzo kupihwa nevein (IV) kudzikisira kurova kwemoyo, kudzikira kweropa, uye kuvharira mhedzisiro yehormone hormone yakawandisa.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa kana paine hutachiona.

Irregular moyo mutinhimira (arrhythmias) zvinogona kuitika. Kukundikana kwemoyo uye pulmonary edema inogona kukura nekukurumidza uye kukonzera kufa.

Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekukurumidzira. Fonera 911 kana imwe nhamba yekukurumidzira kana uine hyperthyroidism uye uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona dutu.

Kudzivirira utachiona dutu, hyperthyroidism inofanira kurapwa.

Thyrotoxic dutu; Thyrotoxic dambudziko; Hyperthyroid dutu; Yakawedzera hyperthyroidism; Dambudziko rehutachiona; Thyrotoxicosis - thyroid dutu

• Gland yeganda

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Utachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 213.

Marino M, Vitti P, Chiovato L. Chirwere chemakuva. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 82.

Tallini G, Giordano TJ. Utachiona gland. Mune: Goldblum JR, Mwenje LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai naAckerman's Surgical Pathology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 8.

Thiessen MEW. Utachiona uye adrenal kusagadzikana. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 120.