Kuisirwa ropa

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvaungade kuwedzerwa ropa:

• Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemabvi kana chiuno, kana kumwe kuvhiya kukuru kunoguma nekurasikirwa neropa
• Mushure mekukuvara kwakakomba kunokonzera kubuda kwakawanda kweropa
• Kana muviri wako usingakwanise kugadzira ropa rakaringana

Kuwedzerwa ropa inzira yakachengeteka uye yakajairika panguva yaunogamuchira ropa kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV) mutsetse wakaiswa mune imwe yetsinga dzako dzeropa. Zvinotora 1 kusvika kumaawa mana kuti ugamuchire ropa, zvichienderana nekuti unoda zvakadii.

Pane manyuko eropa, ayo anotsanangurwa pazasi.

Ropa rinonyanya kuwanikwa nderevanozvipira mune veruzhinji. Rudzi urwu rwechipo runodaidzwawo kuti homologous ropa mupiro.

Nzanga zhinji dzine bhengi reropa apo chero munhu akagwinya anogona kupa ropa. Ropa iri rinoyedzwa kuti rione kuti rinowirirana neyako here.

Iwe unogona kunge wakaverenga nezve njodzi yekutapukirwa nehepatitis, HIV, kana zvimwe hutachiona mushure mekuwedzerwa ropa. Kuwedzerwa ropa hakuna 100% kwakachengeteka. Asi kuwanikwa kweropa kwazvino kunofungidzirwa kuve kwakachengeteka izvozvi kupfuura nakare kose. Ropa rakapihwa rinoongororwa hutachiona hwakasiyana. Zvakare, nzvimbo dzeropa dzinochengeta rondedzero yevanopa vasina kuchengetedzeka.

Vanopa vanopindura rondedzero yakadzama yemibvunzo nezve hutano hwavo vasati vatenderwa kupa. Mibvunzo inosanganisira njodzi dzezvirwere zvinogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza neropa ravo, senge tsika dzepabonde, kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye nhoroondo yezvazvino neyekare yekufamba. Ropa iri rinobva rayedzwa zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa risati ratenderwa kushandiswa.

Iyi nzira inosanganisira nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari iri kupa ropa pamberi pekuvhiya kwakarongwa. Ropa iri rinobva raisirwa parutivi rochengeterwa iwe chete, kana uchida kuwedzerwa ropa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Ropa kubva kune ava vanopa rinofanira kuunganidzwa kanenge mazuva mashoma risati radikanwa. Ropa rinoyedzwa kuti rione kuti rinowirirana neyako here. Inoongororwawo hutachiona.

Kazhinji yenguva, iwe unofanirwa kuronga nechipatara chako kana bhengi reropa remunharaunda usati wavhiyiwa kuti utungamire ropa remupi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hapana humbowo hwekuti kugamuchira ropa kubva kunhengo dzemhuri kana shamwari kwakachengeteka kupfuura kugamuchira ropa kubva kuruzhinji rwevanhu. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, zvakadaro, ropa kubva kunhengo dzemhuri rinogona kukonzeresa mamiriro anonzi ekumhanyisa-maringe-ekurwisa chirwere. Nechikonzero ichi, ropa rinoda kurapwa nemwaranzi isati yaiswa.

Kunyangwe ropa rakapihwa neruzhinji uye richishandiswa kuvanhu vazhinji richifungidzirwa kuti rakachengeteka, vamwe vanhu vanosarudza nzira inonzi autologous ropa mupiro.

Autologous ropa ropa rakapihwa newe, iro iwe raunogamuchira kana iwe uchida kuwedzerwa mukati kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

• Unogona kutora ropa rinotorwa kubva kumavhiki matanhatu kusvika kumazuva mashanu usati wavhiyiwa.
• Ropa rako rinochengetwa uye rakanaka kwemavhiki mashoma kubva pazuva raunotorwa.
• Kana ropa rako risingashandiswe panguva kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, rinorasirwa kure.

Hsu Y-MS, Ness PM, Kusimudza MM. Nheyo dzekutsiva maseru eropa. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 111.

Miller RD. Ropa kurapa. Mune: Pardo MC, Miller RD, eds. Basics yeAnesthesia. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 24.

US Chikafu neDrug Administration webhusaiti. Ropa uye zvigadzirwa zveropa. www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/blood-blood-products. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 28, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 5, 2019.

• Kuisirwa Ropa uye Kupa