6 bvunzo kuti uone kenza yemazamu (kuwedzera kune mammography)

Zvemukati

• 1. Kuongorora muviri
• 2. Kuongorora ropa
• 3. Ultrasound yezamu
• 4. Magnetic resonance
• 5. Chipfuva chipfuva
• 6. BHAIBHERI bvunzo

Chiyero chinonyanya kushandiswa kuziva kenza yemazamu panguva yekutanga mammography, iyo ine X-ray iyo inokutendera kuti uone kana paine maronda mumatumbu emuzamu mukadzi asati ave nezviratidzo zvecancer, sekurwadziwa nemazamu kana mvura kusunungura kubva munyatso. Ona zviratidzo gumi nezviviri zvinogona kuratidza kenza yemazamu.

Mammography inofanirwa kuitwa kanokwana makore maviri kubva pamakore makumi mana, asi vakadzi vane nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu mumhuri vanofanirwa kuita bvunzo gore rega kubva pamakore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye kusvika pamakore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa. Kana zvabuda mammogram zvichiratidza chero mhando yeshanduko, chiremba anogona kuraira imwe mammogram, iyo ultrasound, MRI kana biopsy yekusimbisa kuvepo kweshanduko uye kuti kana kwete kana kusimbisa kuongororwa kwekenza.

Kune mimwe bvunzo dzinogona kubatsira kuziva nekusimbisa kenza yemazamu, senge:

1. Kuongorora muviri

Kuongorora kwepanyama kuongororwa kunoitwa nachiremba wevakadzi kuburikidza nekupurika kwezamu kuti aone maqhuguru uye zvimwe shanduko muzamu remukadzi. Nekudaro, haisi bvunzo chaiyoiyo, sezvo ichingoratidzira kuvepo kwemanyurusi, pasina kuratidza kuti ironda rinotyisa kana rakaipa, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, chiremba anowanzo kurudzira kuita zvimwe zvakatarwa bvunzo, senge mammography, semuenzaniso.

Izvi zvinowanzo kuve bvunzo yekutanga kuitwa kana mukadzi aine zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu kana aona shanduko panguva yekuzviongorora kwemazamu.

Tarisa uone maitiro ekuzviongorora pamba kana kuona vhidhiyo inotevera, iyo inotsanangura zvakajeka maitiro ekuzviongorora nenzira kwayo:

2. Kuongorora ropa

Iko kuongororwa kweropa kunobatsira pakuonekwa kwekenza yemazamu, nekuti kazhinji kana paine chirwere chegomarara, mamwe mapuroteni anowedzera kuwanda muropa, senge CA125, CA 19.9, CEA, MCA, AFP, CA 27.29 kana CA 15.3, iyo inowanzo kuve mucherechedzo inonyanya kukumbirwa nachiremba. Nzwisisa kuti bvunzo yeCCA chii uye kuti inoitwa sei 15.3.

Kunze kwekuve wakakosha kubatsira mukuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu, mamaki mamota anogona zvakare kuzivisa chiremba nezve kurapwa kwemhinduro uye kudzoka kwekenza yemazamu.

Kuwedzera kune mamota mamaki, zviri kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwesampula yeropa kuti shanduko dzinogona kuzivikanwa mune bundu rinodzvinyirira magene, BRCA1 uye BRCA2, iyo kana ichinge yashandurwa inogona kukonzera kenza yemazamu. Iyi genesis thesis inokurudzirwa kune avo vane hama dzepedyo dzakaonekwa vaine kenza yemazamu vasati vava nemakore makumi mashanu, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo geneti bvunzo yekenza yemazamu.

3. Ultrasound yezamu

Chipfuva ultrasound yemuzamu bvunzo inowanzoitwa mushure mekunge mukadzi aine mammogram uye mhedzisiro yacho yachinja. Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kukodzera kuvakadzi vane hombe, mazamu akasimba, kunyanya kana paine zviitiko zvegomarara repazamu mumhuri. Muzviitiko izvi, Ultrasound inobatsira zvikuru mammography, sezvo bvunzo iyi isingakwanise kuratidza madiki madiki mune vakadzi vane mazamu akakura.

Nekudaro, kana mukadzi asina nyaya mumhuri, uye ane mazamu ayo anogona kuwonekwa zvakanyanya pane mammography, ultrasound haisi kutsiva mammography. Ona kuti ndiani ari panjodzi zvakanyanya yekenza yemazamu.

4. Magnetic resonance

Magnetic resonance imaging bvunzo inoshandiswa kunyanya kana paine njodzi huru yemukadzi ane gomarara repazamu, kunyanya kana paine shanduko mumhedzisiro yemammography kana ultrasound. Nekudaro, imagineti yekuratidzira kwemagineti inobatsira gynecologist kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuona saizi yekenza, pamwe nekuvapo kwenzvimbo dzinogona kukanganisika.

Munguva yeMRI scan, mukadzi anofanira kurara padumbu, achitsigira chipfuva chake pachikuva chakakosha chinovatadzisa kumanikidzwa, zvichibvumira mufananidzo uri nani wezvinyama zamu. Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuti mukadzi arambe akadzikama uye akanyarara sezvazvinogona kudzivirira kukanganisa shanduko mumifananidzo nekuda kwekufamba kwemuviri.

5. Chipfuva chipfuva

Biopsy inowanzo kuve yekupedzisira kuongororwa bvunzo inoshandiswa kuratidza kuvepo kwegomarara, sezvo bvunzo iyi ichiitwa murabhoritari nemasampuli anotorwa akananga kubva pamazamu ezamu, zvichikubvumidza kuti uone kana paine mamota maseru ayo, kana aripo, anosimbisa kuongororwa kwe gomarara.

Kazhinji, bhiopsy inoitwa muhofisi yaana gynecologist kana pathologist neinesthesia yemuno, sezvo zvichidikanwa kuisa tsono muchipfuva kudzamara chironda chishuvira zvidimbu zvidiki zvedumbu kana shanduko inozivikanwa mune kumwe kuongorora kwekuongorora.

6. BHAIBHERI bvunzo

Chiyero cheFISH inzira yekuongorora iyo inogona kuitwa mushure mekuvhenekwa, kana paine kuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu, kubatsira chiremba kusarudza mhando yekurapa kwakanyanya kukodzera kubvisa cancer.

Mune bvunzo iyi, muyedzo wakatorwa kubiopsy unoongororwa murabhoritari kuti uone mageneti chaiwo kubva kumasero ekenza, anozivikanwa seHER2, ayo, kana aripo, anozivisa kuti kurapwa kwakanyanya kwegomarara kune chemotherapeutic chinhu chinonzi Trastuzumab, semuenzaniso. .