Zvirwere zvinotapukira muropa

Pathogen chinhu chinokonzera chirwere. Utachiona hunogona kuve nekugara kwenguva refu muropa revanhu uye chirwere muvanhu chinonzi utachiona hweropa.

Utachiona hwakajairika uye hune njodzi hunopararira kuburikidza neropa muchipatara ndi:

• Hepatitis B hutachiona (HBV) uye hutachiona hwehepatitis C (HCV). Aya hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona uye kukuvara kwechiropa.
• HIV (hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu). Utachiona uhu hunokonzera HIV / AIDS.

Unogona kutapukirwa neHBV, HCV, kana HIV kana ukabatirirwa netsono kana chimwe chinhu chinopinza chakabata ropa kana mvura yemuviri yemunhu ane chimwe cheizvi hutachiona.

Hutachiona uhwu hunogona zvakare kupararira kana hutachiona hweropa kana ropa reropa rine ropa rinobata mucous membranes kana ronda rakavhurika kana kutemwa. Mucous membranes ndiwo akanyorova mativi emuviri wako, senge mumaziso ako, mhino, uye muromo.

Mukondombera unogona kutapukira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe kuburikidza nemvura mukati memapfundo ako kana musana. Uye inogona kutambanuka kuburikidza nemurume, zvinwiwa mukati memukadzi, mukaka wemuzamu, uye amniotic fluid (iyo mvura inotenderedza mwana mudumbu).

CHIPATARA

• Zviratidzo zvehepatitis B uye hepatitis C zvinogona kunge zvinyoro, uye kwete kutanga kusvika vhiki mbiri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekubata nehutachiona. Dzimwe nguva, hapana zviratidzo.
• Hepatitis B inowanzo kuve nani pachayo uye dzimwe nguva haidi kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogadzira hutachiona hwakareba hunotungamira kukuvara kwechiropa.
• Vazhinji vanhu vanotapukirwa nehepatitis C vanoita chirwere chenguva refu. Mushure memakore mazhinji, ivo vanowanzo kuve nekukuvara kwechiropa.

HIV

Mushure mekunge mumwe munhu abatwa nehutachiwana hweHIV, hutachiona hunogara mumuviri. Inokuvadza zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuparadza immune system. Immune system yako inorwisa chirwere uye inokubatsira kupora. Kana ichishayiwa simba neHIV, uri mukana wekurwara kubva kune zvimwe hutachiona, kusanganisira izvo zvaisawanzo kurwara.

Kurapa kunogona kubatsira vanhu nezvose izvi hutachiona.

Hepatitis B inogona kudzivirirwa nemushonga. Iko hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira hepatitis C kana HIV.

Kana iwe wakabatirirwa netsono, tora ropa muziso rako, kana kuratidzwa kune chero chirwere cheropa chinotapukira:

• Shamba nzvimbo. Shandisa sipo nemvura paganda rako. Kana ziso rako rakabuditswa pachena, diridza nemvura yakachena, munyu, kana inodiridza isina mbereko.
• Udza maneja wako ipapo ipapo kuti iwe wakafumurwa.
• Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Unogona kana ungangoda bvunzo bvunzo, jekiseni, kana mishonga.

Kuchengetedza kwekuzviparadzanisa kunogadzira zvipingamupinyi pakati pevanhu nehutachiona. Vanobatsira kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwehutachiona muchipatara.

Tevedzera zvakajairika kuchengetedzwa nevanhu vese.

Paunenge uri padyo kana uri kubata ropa, zvinwiwa zvemuviri, zvinyama zvemuviri, mucous membranes, kana nzvimbo dzeganda rakavhurika, unofanirwa kushandisa zvekuchengetedza zvemunhu (PPE). Zvichienderana nekuratidzwa, ungangoda:

• Magorovhosi
• Mask uye magogorosi
• Apron, gown, uye mabutiro eshangu

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uchenese zvakanaka mumashure.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira muropa

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvirwere zvinotapukira muropa: HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 6, 2016. Yakasvika Gumiguru 22, 2019.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Disinfection uye mbereko. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa May 24, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 22, 2019.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kuzviparadzanisa. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 22, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 22, 2019.

Weld ED, Shoham S. Epidemiology, kudzivirira, uye manejimendi yekuratidzwa kwebasa kuzvirwere zvinotapukira muropa. Mune: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1347-1352.

• HIV / AIDS
• Hepatitis
• Utachiona Kudzora