Tracheostomy tube - kudya

Vazhinji vanhu vane tracheostomy tube vanozogona kudya zvakajairika. Zvisinei, zvinogona kunzwa zvakasiyana paunomedza chikafu kana zvinwiwa.

Paunowana yako tracheostomy chubhu, kana traki, iwe unogona kutanga watanga pane mvura kana zvakapfava kudya. Gare gare iyo traki chubhu inozoshandurwa kuita saizi diki iyo ichaita kuti kumedza kuve nyore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako wekuchengeta hutano anokuudza kuti usadya ipapo kana paine kunetsekana kuti kumedza kwako kwakakanganisika. Panzvimbo iyoyo, iwe unowana zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza ne IV (iyo intevenous catheter yakaiswa mutsinga) kana iyo yekudyisa chubhu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvakajairika.

Paunenge uchinge wapora kubva pakuvhiyiwa, wako mupi anokuudza kana zvakachengeteka kupfuudzira kudya kwako kutora mune zvakasviba uye zvinwiwa nemuromo. Panguva ino, murapi wekutaura anozokubatsira iwe kudzidza kumedza netiraki.

• Mushandi wekutaura anogona kuita bvunzo kuti atsvage matambudziko uye ave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka.
• Iye murapi anokuratidza madyiro uye achakwanisa kukubatsira iwe kutora yako yekutanga kurumwa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti kudya kana kumedza kuome, senge:

• Shanduko mune chimiro kana anatomy yemafambiro ako emhepo.
• Asina kudya kwenguva yakareba,
• Mamiriro akaita tracheostomy inodiwa.

Iwe unogona kunge usisina kuravira kwechikafu zvakare, kana mhasuru dzinogona kusashanda mushe pamwe chete. Kumbira mupiki wako kana murapi nezvekuti nei zvakaoma kuti iwe umedze.

Aya matipi anogona kubatsira nekumedza matambudziko.

• Chengetedza nguva dzekudya dzakasununguka.
• Gara wakamira zvakaringana sezvinobvira kana iwe uchidya.
• Tora kurumwa kudiki, isingasviki 1 teaspoon (5 mL) yechikafu pakuruma.
• Tsenga zvakanaka uye wamedza chikafu chako usati watora kumwe kuruma.

Kana yako tracheostomy chubhu ine cuff, wekutaura murapi kana mupi achaona kuti cuff yakadzvanywa panguva yekudya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumedza.

Kana uine vharafu yekutaura, unogona kuishandisa iwe uchidya. Zvinozoita kuti zvive nyore kumedza.

Kubvisa tracheostomy chubhu usati wadya. Izvi zvinokutadzisa kubva kukosora uchidya, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti urase.

Iwe nemupi wako munofanira kutarisa matambudziko maviri akakosha:

• Kukachidza nekufema chikafu chezvikafu munzira yako yekumhepo (inonzi aspiration) iyo inogona kutungamira kuhutachiona hwemapapu
• Kwete kuwana macalorie akakwana uye zvinovaka muviri

Fonera mupiki wako kana paine anotevera matambudziko aitika:

• Kukachidza nekukosora uchidya kana kunwa
• Kukosora, kupisa muviri, kana kufema kwekufema
• Chikafu chemukati chinowanikwa mune zvakavanzika kubva kune tracheostomy
• Makuru akakura emvura kana akachenurwa akavanzika kubva kune tracheostomy
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu pasina kuyedza, kana kushaya huremu kuwedzera
• Mapapu anorira zvakanyanya kuwanda
• Kuwedzera kazhinji kutonhora kana chipfuva hutachiona
• Kumedza matambudziko kuri kuwedzera

Traki - kudya

Dobkin BH. Neurological kugadzirisa. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 57.

Greenwood JC, Winters INI. Kuchengetwa kwetracheostomy. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Mirza N, Goldberg AN, Simoni MA. Kumedza uye kusagadzikana kwekutaurirana. Mune: Lanken PN, Manaker S, Kohl BA, Hanson CW, eds. Inotarisira Kuchengeta Chikamu Chinyorwa. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chitsiko 22.

• Matambudziko eTracheal