Norovirus - chipatara

Norovirus hutachiona (utachiona) hunokonzera hutachiona hwemudumbu uye ura. Norovirus inogona kupararira zviri nyore muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza hutano. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze maitiro ekudzivirira kutapukirwa neNorovirus kana iwe uri muchipatara.

Mazhinji mavhairasi ndeweboka reNovovirus, uye anopararira zviri nyore kwazvo. Kuputika kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano kunoitika nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kudzora.

Zviratidzo zvinotanga mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana ekutapukirwa, uye zvinogona kugara kwe1 kusvika kumazuva matatu. Dhairrhea uye kurutsa zvinogona kuva zvakakomba, zvichitungamira muviri kusawana zvinwiwa zvakakwana (kupera mvura mumuviri).

Chero ani zvake anogona kutapukirwa neNorovirus. Varwere vemuzvipatara vakwegura kwazvo, vadiki kwazvo, kana vanorwara zvakanyanya vanokuvadzwa nezvirwere zve norovirus.

Utachiona hweNorovirus hunogona kuitika chero nguva mukati megore. Inogona kupararira kana vanhu:

• Bata zvinhu kana nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, wozoisa maoko avo mumiromo yavo. (Yakashatiswa zvinoreva kuti iyo norovirus utachiona huripo pachinhu kana pamusoro.)
• Idya kana kunwa chinhu chakasvibiswa.

Izvo zvinokwanisika kutapukirwa neNorovirus kanopfuura kamwe chete muhupenyu hwako.

Kazhinji kacho hazvidi kuyedzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuyedzwa kwerovirus kunoitwa kuti unzwisise kuputika, senge muchipatara. Muedzo uyu unoitwa nekutora chituru kana kurutsa sampuro uye kuutumira kubhu.

Zvirwere zveNorovirus hazvirapwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inouraya mabhakitiriya, kwete mavhairasi. Kugamuchira mvura yakawanda yekuwedzera kuburikidza netsinga (IV, kana intravenous) ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira muviri kubva mukushaya mvura.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo gadziriswa mumazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Kunyangwe vanhu vangangonzwa zvirinani, vanogona kutoparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe kwemaawa anosvika makumi manomwe nemaviri (mune dzimwe nguva mavhiki 1 kusvika maviri) mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvavo zvagadziriswa.

Vashandi vemuzvipatara nevashanyi vanofanira kugara pamba kana vachinzwa kurwara kana kuita fivhiri, manyoka, kana kusvotwa. Ivo vanofanirwa kubvunza nedhipatimendi rezvehutano repabasa panzvimbo yavo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza vamwe vari muchipatara. Rangarira, izvo zvingaratidzika sedambudziko diki rehutano kwauri zvinogona kuve dambudziko hombe rehutano kune mumwe munhu ari muchipatara uyo ave kutorwara.

Kunyangwe kana pasina kubatika kwe norovirus, vashandi nevashanyi vanofanirwa kushambidza maoko avo kazhinji:

• Kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura kunodzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona.
• Doro-based maoko sanitizers inogona kushandiswa pakati pekugeza mawoko.

Vanhu vane hutachiona hweNorovirus vanoiswa mukubatana vari vega. Iyi inzira yekuumba mipingo pakati pevanhu nehutachiona.

• Iyo inodzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona pakati pevashandi, murwere, uye vashanyi.
• Isolate ichagara 48 kusvika 72 maawa mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaenda.

Vashandi nevashandi vehutano vanofanirwa:

• Shandisa zvipfeko zvakafanira, senge magurovhosi ekuzviparadzanisa uye gown kana uchipinda mukamuri yemurwere ari wega.
• Pfeka chifukidzo kana paine mukana wekusasa mvura yemuviri.
• Nguva dzose yakachena uye disinfect nzvimbo dzevarwere dzakabata vachishandisa bleach-based cleaner.
• Deredza kuendesa varwere kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechipatara.
• Chengeta zvinhu zvemurwere mumasaga akasarudzika uye rasa chero zvinhu zvingaraswa.

Chero ani anoshanyira murwere ane chiratidzo chekuzviparadzanisa kunze kwemusuwo wake anofanira kumira pachiteshi chevanamukoti asati apinda mukamuri remurwere.

Gastroenteritis - norovirus; Colitis - norovirus; Chipatara chakawana hutachiona - norovirus

Dolin R, Treanor JJ. Noroviruses uye sapoviruses (caliciviruses). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 176.

Franco MA, Greenberg HB. Rotaviruses, noroviruses, uye mamwe mavhairasi emudumbu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 356.

• Gastroenteritis
• Norovirus Zvirwere