Urinary turakiti hutachiona - vana

Utachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve urinary turakiti hutachiona muvana.

Hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zveurinary turakiti, kusanganisira dundira (cystitis), itsvo (pyelonephritis), uye urethra, iyo chubhu inodurura weti kubva mudundira kuenda kunze.

Urinary tract infection (UTIs) inogona kuitika kana mabhakitiriya achipinda mudundira kana kune itsvo. Aya mabhakitiriya akajairika paganda rakakomberedza anus. Vanogona zvakare kuve varipo padyo nemukadzi.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mabhakitiriya apinde kana kugara muurinary tract, senge:

• Vesicoureteral Reflux umo weti inoyerera inodzokera kumusoro kune iyo ureters neitsvo.
• Uropi kana huta hwehurwere (senge myelomeningocele kana musana kukuvara).
• Bhati yekugezesa kana mbatya dzakakamira (vasikana).
• Shanduko kana hurema hwekuzvarwa mune chimiro cheiyo weti turakiti.
• Kwete kuita weti kazhinji zvakakwana mukati mezuva.
• Kupukuta kubva kumashure (padyo neanus) kuenda kumberi mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi. Mune vasikana, izvi zvinogona kuunza hutachiona kumusuwo panobuda weti.

UTI inowanikwa zvakanyanya kuvasikana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika sezvo vana vanotanga kudzidziswa chimbuzi kutenderedza makore matatu ezera. Vakomana vasina kuchecheudzwa vane njodzi yakati kwirei ye UTIs vasati vasvika zera rimwe.

Vana vadiki vane UTI vanogona kuve nefivha, kushaya chikafu, kurutsa, kana kusava nezviratidzo zvachose.

Mazhinji UTI muvana anongosanganisira dundira. Inogona kupararira kune itsvo.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechiropa muvana zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa mune weti
• Makore ane weti
• Wakaipa kana wakasimba weti hwema
• Kakawanda kana kudiwa kwekuda kuita weti
• Kazhinji kurwara kunzwa (malaise)
• Kurwadziwa kana kutsva neweti
• Kumanikidza kana kurwadziwa mune yepazasi pechiuno kana pasi peshure
• Matambudziko ekunyorovesa mushure mekunge mwana adzidziswa chimbuzi

Zviratidzo zvekuti hutachiona hungangodaro hwakapararira kune itsvo zvinosanganisira:

• Kutonhora nokuzunza
• Kupindwa nechando
• Yakatsetseka, inodziya, kana yakatsvuka ganda
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Marwadzo parutivi (parutivi) kana kumashure
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya munzvimbo yedumbu

Muenzaniso weti unodiwa kuti uongorore UTI mumwana. Iyo sampuro inoongororwa pasi pe microscope uye inotumirwa kune lab kune yeti tsika.

Zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kutora weti sampuro mumwana asiri chimbuzi akadzidziswa. Muedzo haugone kuitwa uchishandisa manapukeni manyoro.

Nzira dzekuunganidza weti sampuro mumwana mudiki kwazvo dzinosanganisira:

• Weti yekuunganidza bhegi - Yakasarudzika epurasitiki bhegi inoiswa pamusoro pemurume nhengo kana nyini yekubata weti. Iyi haisi iyo nzira yakanakisa nekuti sampuro inogona kusvibiswa.
• Catheterized specimen weti tsika - Iyo yepurasitiki chubhu (catheter) yakaiswa mukati memusoro wepenis muvakomana, kana yakanangana neiyo urethra muvasikana, inounganidza weti kubva chairo mudundira.
• Suprapubic weti kuunganidzwa - Tsono inoiswa kuburikidza neganda redumbu repazasi uye mhasuru mumudumbu. Inoshandiswa kuunganidza weti.

Kufungidzira kunogona kuitwa kutarisa chero kusanzwisisika kwemaatomical kana kutarisa itsvo kushanda, kusanganisira:

• Ultrasound
• X-ray inotorwa apo mwana ari kuita weti (voiding cystourethrogram)

Mubatsiri wako wezvehutano anozotarisa zvinhu zvakawanda kana achisarudza kana uye kana chidzidzo chakakosha pachidikanwa, kusanganisira:

• Zera remwana uye nhoroondo yehumwe UTI (vacheche uye vana vadiki kazhinji vanoda kuongororwa kwekutevera)
• Kuomarara kwehutachiona uye nemabatiro ainoita kurapwa
• Mamwe matambudziko ezvehutano kana hurema hwepanyama hungave nahwo mwana

Muvana, UTI inofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira itsvo. Chero chero mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu ekuberekwa kana ane mamwe matambudziko anofanirwa kuona nyanzvi ipapo ipapo.

Vacheche vacheche vanowanzoda kugara muchipatara uye kupihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nemutsinga. Vacheche vacheche nevana vanorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemuromo. Kana izvi zvisingaite, vangangoda kurapwa muchipatara.

Mwana wako anofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda paanenge achirapwa kune UTI.

Vamwe vana vanogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva yakareba semwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore maviri. Uku kurapwa kunowanzoitika kana mwana achinge adzokorora hutachiona kana vesicoureteral reflux.

Mushure mekunge maantibayoti apera, mupi wemwana wako anogona kukukumbira kuti udzore mwana wako adzoke kuzoita imwe weti bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kudikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhakitiriya haasisiri mudundira.

Vana vazhinji vanorapwa nehutano hwakanaka. Kazhinji yenguva, kudzokorora hutachiona kunogona kudzivirirwa.

Kudzokororwa kwehutachiona uko kunosanganisira itsvo kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu kune itsvo.

Fonera mupiki wako kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zvikaenderera mushure mekurapwa, kana kudzoka kanopfuura kaviri mumwedzi mitanhatu kana mwana wako aine:

• Kushungurudza kumashure kana kurwadziwa kwepadivi
• Kunhuwa-kunhuwa, kweropa, kana kushanduka weti
• Fivha ye102.2 ° F (39 ° C) muvacheche kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana
• Kutambudzika kwekudzokera kumashure kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri pazasi pebumbu
• Fivha iyo isingaendi
• Kakawanda kwazvo kuita weti, kana kuda kuita weti kakawanda mukati mehusiku
• Kusvipa

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira UTIs zvinosanganisira:

• Dzivisa kupa mwana wako bubble mabhati.
• Ita kuti mwana wako apfeke bhurugwa remukati rakasununguka uye zvipfeko.
• Wedzera kunwa kwemvura kwemwana wako.
• Chengetedza nzvimbo yekubereka yemwana wako yakachena kudzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti asapinda kuburikidza nererethra.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kuenda kuchimbuzi kakawanda zuva rega rega.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kupukuta nzvimbo yebonde kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure kudzikisa kupararira kwehutachiona.

Kudzivirira zvinodzokororwa UTIs, mupi anogona kukurudzira yakaderera-dose mishonga mushure mekutanga zviratidzo zvapera.

UTI - vana; Cystitis - vana; Chirwere chedundira - vana; Itsvo chirwere - vana; Pyelonephritis - vana

• Yechikadzi weti turakiti
• Varume urinary turakiti
• Kuongorora cystourethrogram
• Vesicoureteral Reflux

American Academy yePediatrics. Subcommittee pane weti turakiti hutachiona. Kusimbiswazve kweAAP kiriniki yekudzidzira nhungamiro: kuongororwa uye manejimendi ehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona muvacheche vane febhi uye vana vadiki 2-24 yemwedzi yezera. Pediatrics. 2016; 138 (6): e20163026. PMID: 27940735 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27940735/.

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Sobel JD, Brown P. Urinary turakiti hutachiona. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ eds. Mandell, Douglas uye Bennett's Nheyo uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 72.

Wald ER. Urinary turakiti hutachiona muvacheche nevana. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1252-1253.