Chirwere cheshuga uye kukuvara kwetsinga
Kukuvara kwemutsipa kunoitika muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kunonzi chirwere cheshuga chirwere cheuropathy. Aya mamiriro ari kusangana kweshuga.
Muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, tsinga dzomuviri dzinogona kukuvadzwa nekuderera kweropa uye neshuga yepamusoro yeropa. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzoitika kana huwandu hweshuga yeropa husina kunyatso kudzorwa nekufamba kwenguva.
Inenge hafu yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanoita kukuvara kwetsinga. Zviratidzo kazhinji hazvitangi kusvika makore mazhinji mushure mekuonekwa chirwere cheshuga. Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma vanotove nekukuvara kwetsinga pavanotanga kuongororwa.
Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vari panjodzi yakanyanya yemamwe matambudziko etsinga asina kukonzerwa neshuga yavo. Aya mamwe matambudziko etsinga haazove nezviratidzo zvakafanana uye anoenderera mberi neimwe nzira pane kukuvara kwenzara kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemakore mazhinji. Mhando yezviratidzo zvaunazvo zvinoenderana netsinga dzinokanganiswa.
Tsinga mutsoka nemakumbo kazhinji dzinokanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga muzvigunwe netsoka, uye zvinosanganisira kurira kana kutsva, kana kurwadziwa kwakadzika. Nekufamba kwenguva, kukuvara kwetsinga kunogona kuitikawo muminwe nemaoko. Sezvo kukuvara kuri kuwedzera, ungangorasikirwa nekunzwa muzvigunwe, tsoka, uye makumbo. Ganda rako rinozoitawo chiveve. Nekuda kweizvi, unogona:
- Kwete kucherechedza paunotsika pane chakapinza
- Asingazivi kuti une blister kana kudimburwa kudiki
- Kwete kucherechedza kana tsoka dzako kana maoko abata chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kupisa kana kutonhora
- Iva netsoka dzakaoma uye dzakatsemuka
Kana tsinga dzinodzora kugaya dzichikanganiswa, unogona kunetseka kugaya chikafu (gastroparesis). Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti chirwere cheshuga chiome kudzora. Kukuvara kwenzara dzinodzora kugaya dzinowanzoitika kuvanhu vane kukuvara kwetsinga kwakakomba mutsoka nemakumbo. Zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvekugaya zvinosanganisira:
- Kunzwa kuguta mushure mekudya zvishoma chete chikafu
- Kushungurudza uye kuzvimba
- Nausea, kuvimbiswa, kana chirwere
- Kumedza matambudziko
- Kukanda chikafu chisina kugayiwa maawa mashoma mushure mekudya
Kana tsinga dziri mumoyo mako nemidziyo yeropa zvakuvara, unogona:
- Inzwa musoro usina musoro paunosimuka (orthostatic hypotension)
- Iva nekukurumidza kwemwoyo
- Kwete kucherechedza angina, kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunonyevera nezvechirwere chemwoyo uye kurwiswa kwemoyo
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwenzara ndezvi:
- Zvinetso zvebonde, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwana erection mune varume uye kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kuoma kana orgasm matambudziko mune vakadzi.
- Kusakwanisa kuudza kana shuga yako yeropa yadzika zvakanyanya.
- Matambudziko edundira, ayo anokonzera weti kubuda kana kusakwanisa kuburitsa dundira.
- Kudikitira zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kana tembiricha inotonhorera, kana iwe uchizorora, kana pane dzimwe nguva dzisina kujairika.
- Tsoka dzakadikitira zvakanyanya (kukuvara kwetsinga kwekutanga).
Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Bvunzo dzinogona kuona kuti une zvinotevera:
- Hapana mafungiro kana asina kusimba mafungiro mumakumbo
- Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mutsoka (izvi zvinotariswa nechiridzwa-senge chiridzwa chinonzi monofilament)
- Shanduko muganda, kusanganisira yakaoma ganda, kurasikirwa bvudzi, uye gobvu kana mavara mavara
- Kurasikirwa kwekwaniso yekunzwa kufamba kwemajoini ako (proprioception)
- Kurasikirwa kwekugona kwekunzwa kudengenyeka muforogo yekugadzirisa
- Kurasikirwa kwekugona kwekunzwa kupisa kana kutonhora
- Kudonha BP kana iwe uchisimuka mushure mekugara kana kurara pasi
Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira:
- Electromyogram (EMG), kurekodha kwechiitiko chemagetsi mumhasuru
- Nerve conduction velocity bvunzo (NCV), kurekodha kumhanya uko kunoratidza kufamba nemitsipa
- Gastric inoburitsa kudzidza kuongorora kuti chikafu chinokurumidza chinobuda sei mudumbu uye chinopinda mudumbu ura
- Tilt tafura yekuongorora kuti uone kana huta hwehurongwa hwakanyatso kudzora BP
Tevedza rairo yako yemupi mupiro yekudzora kukuvara kweshuga yeshuga.
Chengetedza shuga yako yeropa (glucose) danho na:
- Kudya chikafu chine hutano
- Kuwana kurovedza muviri nguva dzose
- Kuongorora shuga yako yeropa kazhinji sezvaunorairwa uye nekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvehuwandu hwako kuti iwe uzive mhando dzechikafu uye zviitiko zvinokanganisa huwandu hwehuga hweropa rako.
- Kutora yemumuromo kana jekiseni mishonga sekurairwa kwako nemupi wako
Kurapa zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwetsinga, mupi wako anogona kupa mishonga yekurapa:
- Marwadzo mutsoka dzako, makumbo, kana maoko
- Kushungurudza, kurutsa, kana zvimwe zvinetso zvekudya
- Matambudziko edundira
- Matambudziko ekumisikidza kana kuoma kwechikadzi
Kana iwe wakapihwa mishonga yezviratidzo zvekukuvara kwetsinga, ziva zvinotevera:
- Iyo mishonga inowanzo shoma kushanda kana shuga yako yeropa inowanzo kuve yakakwira.
- Mushure mekunge watanga mushonga, udza mupi wako kana kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kusiri nani.
Paunenge uine kukuvara kwetsinga mutsoka dzako, iko kunzwa mutsoka dzako kunogona kuderedzwa. Iwe haugone kana kunzwa zvachose. Nekudaro, tsoka dzako dzinogona kusapora mushe kana dzikakuvara. Kuchengeta tsoka dzako kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko madiki kubva pakuve akakura zvekuti unozopedzisira wave muchipatara.
Kuchengeta tsoka dzako kunosanganisira:
- Kuongorora tsoka dzako mazuva ese
- Kuwana bvunzo dzetsoka nguva dzese paunoona wako mupi
- Kupfeka rakakodzera mhando remasokisi neshangu (bvunza mupiki wako nezve izvi)
Zvakawanda zviwanikwa zvinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvakawanda nezve chirwere cheshuga. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza nzira dzekugadzirisa yako chirwere cheshuga chirwere cheshuga
Kurapa kunoderedza marwadzo uye kudzora zvimwe zviratidzo.
Mamwe matambudziko anogona kukura anosanganisira:
- Dundira kana chirwere cheitsvo
- Chirwere cheshuga maronda
- Kukuvara kwemutsipa kunovanza zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwepfupa (angina) iyo inonyevera nezve chirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere chemwoyo
- Kurasikirwa kwechigunwe, tsoka, kana gumbo kuburikidza nekugurwa, kazhinji nekuda kwehutachiona hwepfupa husingapore
Fonera mupi wako kana iwe ukagadzira chero zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga neuropathy.
Chirwere cheshuga neuropathy; Chirwere cheshuga - neuropathy; Chirwere cheshuga - peripheral neuropathy
- Chirwere cheshuga - maronda etsoka
- Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
- Chirwere cheshuga uye kukuvara kwetsinga
- Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system
American Chirwere cheshuga Association. 11.Microvascular zvinetso uye kutarisirwa kwetsoka: zviyero zvekurapwa mune cheshuga - 2020. Chirwere cheshuga. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S135-S151. PMID: 31862754 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862754/.
Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, et al. Matambudziko eshuga mellitus. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 37.