Hydronephrosis yeitsvo imwe

Hydronephrosis iri kuzvimba kweitsvo imwe nekuda kwekuchengetedza weti. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika mune imwe itsvo.

Hydronephrosis (itsvo kuzvimba) inoitika semhedzisiro yechirwere. Haisi chirwere pachayo. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutungamira kune hydronephrosis anosanganisira:

• Kuvharwa kweretera nekuda kwekukuvara kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwepakutanga, kuvhiya, kana kurapwa kwemwaranzi
• Kuvharirwa kubva muchibereko chakawedzerwa panguva yekuzvitakura
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kweiyo Urinary system
• Kudzoka kuyerera kwemuti kubva mudundira kuenda kuitsvo, inonzi vesicoureteral reflux (inogona kuitika sekuremara kwekuzvarwa kana nekuda kweiyo yakawedzera prostate kana kudzikira kweiyo urethra)
• Itsvo matombo
• Gomarara kana mamota anowanikwa mune ureter, bladder, chiuno kana dumbu
• Matambudziko netsinga dzinopa dundira

Kuvharika uye kuzvimba kweitsvo kunogona kuitika kamwe-kamwe kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Flank kurwadziwa
• Masamu emimba, kunyanya muvana
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Urinary turakiti hutachiona (UTI)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kunorwadza weti (dysuria)
• Kuwedzera kweurinary frequency
• Kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kuita weti

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo.

Mamiriro acho anowanikwa pane yekufungidzira bvunzo senge:

• MRI yemudumbu
• CT scan yeitsvo kana dumbu
• Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
• Itsvo kuongorora
• Ultrasound yeitsvo kana dumbu

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero cheitsvo kuzvimba. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuisa stent (chubhu) kuburikidza nebunduru uye ureter kubvumira weti kuyerera kubva kuitsvo ichienda mudundira
• Kuisa chubhu muitsvo kuburikidza neganda, kubvumira iyo yakavharika weti kubuda kunze kwemuviri kupinda muhombodo yekudonha
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezvirwere
• Kuvhiya kugadzirisa iyo blockage kana reflux
• Kubviswa kwechero dombo riri kukonzera kuvhara

Vanhu vane itsvo imwe chete, vane immune system kusagadzikana senge chirwere cheshuga kana HIV, kana vakamboiswa mushonga vachazoda kurapwa ipapo ipapo.

Vanhu vane hydronephrosis yenguva refu vangangoda maantibayoti kuti kuderedze njodzi ye UTI.

Kurasikirwa kweitsvo basa, UTI, uye kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika kana mamiriro akasara asina kurapwa.

Kana hydronephrosis ikasarapwa, itsvo yakakanganiswa inogona kukuvara zvachose. Itsvo kutadza kushoma kana imwe itsvo iri kushanda zvakajairika. Nekudaro, kukundikana kweitsvo kunoitika kana paine itsvo imwe chete inoshanda. UTI uye kurwadziwa zvinogona zvakare kuitika.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uchiramba uchirwadziwa kana wakakomba padivi kurwadziwa, kana fivha, kana kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine hydronephrosis.

Kudzivirira kusagadzikana kunokonzera chimiro ichi kuchazvidzivirira kubva pakuitika.

Hydronephrosis; Chisingaperi hydronephrosis; Hydronephrosis yakaoma; Urinary mhingaidzo; Unilateral hydronephrosis; Nephrolithiasis - hydronephrosis; Itsvo ibwe - hydronephrosis; Renal calculi - hydronephrosis; Ureteral calculi - hydronephrosis; Vesicoureteral Reflux - hydronephrosis; Kudzivirira uropathy - hydronephrosis

• Yechikadzi weti turakiti
• Varume urinary turakiti

Frøkiaer J. Urinary nzira yekuvharika. Mune: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner uye Rector Iyo Itsvo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 37.

Gallagher KM, Hughes J. Urinary nzira yekuvhiringidza. Muna: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Yakakwana Kliniki Nephrology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 58.