Chancroid

Chancroid hutachiona hwehutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde.

Chancroid inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Haemophilus ducreyi.

Utachiona hunowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, senge Africa uye maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweAsia. Vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanoonekwa muUnited States gore rega rega vaine hutachiona uhu. Vanhu vazhinji muUnited States vanoonekwa kuti vane chancroid vakawana chirwere ichi kunze kwenyika munzvimbo dzinotapukira hutachiona.

Mukati mezuva rimwe chete kusvika kumavhiki maviri abva kutapukirwa, munhu anowana bundu diki panhengo yesikarudzi. Bundu rinova chironda mukati mezuva mushure mekutanga kuoneka. Ronda racho:

• Range muhukuru kubva 1/8 inch kusvika 2 inches (3 millimeters to 5 centimeters) in diameter
• Zvinorwadza
• Yakapfava
• Yakatsanangura zvakajeka miganhu
• Ine chigadziko chakafukidzwa negrey kana yero-grey zvinhu
• Iine hwaro hunobuda ropa zviri nyore kana hwakarohwa kana kukwizwa

Inenge hafu yevanhurume vane hutachiona vanongova nechironda chimwe chete. Vakadzi vanowanzove nemaronda mana kana anopfuura. Zvironda zvinoonekwa munzvimbo chaidzo.

Nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa muvarume ndedzinoti:

• Foreskin
• Groove kuseri kwemusoro wepenis
• Shaft yemurume
• Musoro wemboro
• Kuvhura nhengo yemurume
• Scrotum

Mumadzimai, nzvimbo inonyanya kuwanikwa yemaronda ndiyo miromo yekunze yemukadzi (labia majora). "Maronda ekutsvoda" anogona kukura. Zvironda zvekutsvoda ndizvo izvo zvinoitika panzvimbo dzakatarisana dzemarabi.

Dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakaita semukati memukati memukadzi (labia minora), nzvimbo iri pakati pesikarudzi neanus (perineal area), uye zvidya zvemukati zvinogona kubatanidzwawo. Zviratidzo zvakajairika muvakadzi marwadzo nekuita weti uye kusangana pabonde.

Ronda racho rinogona kutaridzika seronda rekutanga njovhera (chancre).

Inenge hafu yevanhu vane hutachiwana hwechancroid vanokura ma "lymph node" akawedzera mukati meguruva.

Mune imwe hafu yevanhu vane kuzvimba kweguin lymph node, mapundu anopwanya mukati meganda uye anokonzeresa kuputa. Iyo yekuzvimba lymph node uye mapundu anonziwo buboes.

Anopa hutano anoongorora chancroid nekutarisa ulcer (s), kutarisa kuzvimba kwema lymph node uye kuyedza (kutonga kunze) kune zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde. Iko hakuna kuongororwa kweropa kwe chancroid.

Utachiona hunorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inosanganisira ceftriaxone, uye azithromycin. Yakakura lymph node kuzvimba inoda kudhonzwa, kungave netsono kana kuvhiyiwa kwenzvimbo.

Chancroid inogona kuita zvirinani pachayo. Vamwe vanhu vane mwedzi yemaronda anorwadza uye anodhonza. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo gadzirisa maronda nekukasira.

Zvinetso zvinosanganisira urethral fistula nemaronda pachikanda chepamberi chevanhurume mune vasina kuchecheudzwa varume. Vanhu vane chancroid vanofanirawo kuongororwa kuti vaone zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde, kusanganisira njovhera, HIV, uye genital herpes.

Mune vanhu vane HIV, chancroid inogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti ipore.

Dana kuti usangane nemupi wako kana:

• Iwe une zviratidzo zve chancroid
• Wakambosangana nemunhu waunoziva kuti ane chirwere chepabonde.
• Iwe wakapinda mune zvine njodzi kuita bonde

Chancroid inopararira nekusangana pabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona. Kudzivisa marudzi ese ezvepabonde ndiyo chete nzira yakakwana yekudzivirira chirwere chepabonde.

Zvisinei, maitiro epabonde akachengeteka anogona kuderedza ngozi yako. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemakondomu, angave echirume kana echikadzi mhando, anoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekubata chirwere chepabonde. Unofanirwa kupfeka kondomu kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo ezvese zvepabonde.

Chancre yakapfava; Ulcus molle; Zvirwere zvepabonde - chancroid; STD - chancroid; Utachiona hwepabonde - chancroid; Njovhera - chancroid

• Varume nevakadzi maitiro ekubereka

James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ. Hutachiona hutachiona. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ, eds. Andrews ’Zvirwere zveGanda Clinical Atlas. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 14.

Murphy TF. Haemophilus marudzi kusanganisira H. influenzae uye H. ducreyi (chancroid). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 225.