Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis chirwere nekuda kwehutachiona Toxoplasma gondii.

Toxoplasmosis inowanikwa muvanhu pasirese uye mumarudzi mazhinji emhuka neshiri. Utachiona uhu hunogarawo mumakati.

Utachiona hwevanhu hunogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Kuisirwa ropa kana kuisirwa nhengo yakasimba
• Kubata marara ekati
• Kudya ivhu rakasvibiswa
• Kudya nyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa (gwayana, nyama yenguruve, uye nyama yemombe)

Toxoplasmosis inobatawo vanhu vakaneta immune system. Vanhu ava vanowanzove nezviratidzo.

Hutachiona hunogona zvakare kupfuudzwa kubva kuna amai vane hutachiona kuenda kumwana wavo kuburikidza nepacenta. Izvi zvinoguma nekuzvarwa toxoplasmosis.

Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo. Kana paine zviratidzo, zvinowanzoitika anenge 1 kusvika 2 mavhiki mushure mekubata nehutachiona. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa huropi, mapapu, moyo, maziso, kana chiropa.

Zviratidzo muvanhu vane immune system immune inogona kusanganisira:

• Yakawedzera lymph node mumusoro nemutsipa
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kurwara kwakapfava kwakafanana ne mononucleosis
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru
• Huro inorwadza

Zviratidzo muvanhu vane immune system isina simba zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kusaona chiratidzo nekuda kwekuzvimba kwetina
• Kufenda

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa bvunzo ye toxoplasmosis
• CT scan yemusoro
• MRI yemusoro
• Svetura rambi bvunzo yemaziso
• Brain biopsy

Vanhu vasina zviratidzo kazhinji havadi kurapwa.

Mishonga yekurapa hutachiona inosanganisira an antimalarial drug uye maantibayoti. Vanhu vane AIDS vanofanira kuenderera mberi nekurapwa kwenguva yakareba sekuti immune yavo isina kusimba, kudzivirira chirwere kubva kumukazve.

Nekurapwa, vanhu vane immune immune system vanowanzo pora zvakanaka.

Chirwere chinogona kudzoka.

Muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, hutachiona hunogona kupararira mumuviri wese, zvichizounza kurufu.

Shevedza musangano pamwe nemupi wako kana iwe ukagadzira zviratidzo zve toxoplasmosis. Kuchengetwa kunodikanwa ipapo kana zviratidzo zvikaitika mu:

• Vacheche kana vacheche
• Mumwe munhu ane immune system isina simba nekuda kwemimwe mishonga kana chirwere

Uyezve tsvaga kurapwa pakarepo kana zvinotevera zviratidzo zvikaitika:

• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kufenda

Matipi ekudzivirira aya mamiriro:

• Usadya nyama isina kubikwa.
• Shamba maoko mushure mokubata nyama mbishi.
• Chengetedza nzvimbo dzekutamba dzevana dzakasununguka kubva mutsvina yekatsi nembwa.
• Shamba maoko ako zvakakwana mushure mekubata ivhu rinogona kunge rakasvibiswa netsvina yemhuka.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu nevaya vane simba rekudzivirira immune vanofanira kutora matanho anotevera:

• Usachenese katsi marara mabhokisi.
• Usabata chero chinhu chingave chine tsvina yematsi.
• Usabata chero chinhu chinogona kusvibiswa nezvipembenene, semapete nenhunzi dzinogona kuratidzwa mutsvina dzekatsi.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevaya vane HIV / AIDS vanofanirwa kuongororwa toxoplasmosis. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga yekudzivirira toxoplasmosis inogona kupihwa.

• Slit-mwenje bvunzo
• Kuberekwa toxoplasmosis

Mcleod R, Mukomana KM. Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii). Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

Montoya JG, Boothroyd JC, Kovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 278.