Utachiona nzeve - chenjera

Kutapurika nzeve ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakajairika vabereki vanoendesa vana vavo kumubatsiri wehutano. Rudzi rwakajairika rwehutachiona nzeve runonzi otitis media. Inokonzerwa nekuzvimba uye hutachiona hwepakati nzeve. Nzeve yepakati inowanikwa kumashure kweeardrum.

Utachiona hwakanyanya nzeve hunotanga pamusoro penguva pfupi uye hunorwadza. Hutachiona hutachiona hunogara kwenguva refu kana kuuya uye kuenda hunodaidzwa hunonzi hutachiona hutachiona husingaperi.

Iyo eustachian chubhu inomhanya kubva pakati penzeve imwe neimwe kuenda kumashure kwehuro. Kazhinji, chubhu iyi inodhonza mvura inoitwa pakati nzeve. Kana chubhu iyi ikadzivirirwa, fluid inogona kuvaka. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona.

• Hutachiona hutachiona hwakajairika muvacheche uye vana nekuti eustachian machubhu anovharika nyore.
• Hutachiona hutachiona hunogona zvakare kuitika kune vanhu vakuru, kunyange hazvo husina kujairika kupfuura hwevana.

Chero chinhu chinokonzeresa kuti eustachian machubhu kuzvimba kana kuvharika inoita kuti mvura yakawanda iwedzere mukati kati nzeve kuseri kweeardrum. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero ndezvi:

• Allergies
• Hosha uye hutachiona hutachiona
• Kuwedzeredza mamasi uye mate zvinogadzirwa panguva yekugeda
• Yakatapukirwa kana yakawandisa adenoids (lymph tishu muchikamu chepamusoro chehuro)
• Fodya utsi

Hutachiona hutachiona zvakare hunowanzo muvana vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachinwa kubva mukapu inonamira kana bhodhoro ivo vakarara nemusana. Mukaka unogona kupinda muhubhu eustachian, iyo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona nzeve. Kuwana mvura munzeve hakuzokonzere kutapurika nzeve kunze kwekunge eardrum iine buri mukati mayo.

Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nenjodzi dzehutachiona hwehutachiona hunosanganisira:

• Kuenda kunochengetwa masikati (kunyanya nzvimbo dzine vana vanopfuura vatanhatu)
• Shanduko mukukwirira kana mamiriro ekunze
• Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora
• Kuratidzira kusvuta
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yehutachiona hutachiona
• Kwete kuyamwiwa
• Pacifier kushandisa
• Yazvino nzeve hutachiona
• Chirwere chazvino chorudzi rupi zvarwo (nekuti chirwere chinodzora kuramba kwemuviri kutapukirwa)
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa, sekushomeka kweeustachian tube basa

Mune vacheche, kazhinji chiratidzo chikuru chehutachiona hutachiona kuita kutsamwa kana kuchema izvo zvisingazorodze. Vazhinji vacheche nevana vane hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona vane fivha kana kunetseka kurara. Kukweva nzeve hakuzi chiratidzo chenguva dzose chekuti mwana ane hutachiona hwezeve.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona muvana vakura kana vakuru zvinosanganisira:

• Nzeve kurwadziwa
• Kuzara munzeve
• Kunzwa kwehurwere huzhinji
• Kuzara kwemhino
• Kukosora
• Lethargy
  
• Kusvipa
• Manyoka
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa munzeve yakakanganiswa
• Drainage yemvura kubva munzeve
• Kupererwa nechido

Utachiona hwezeve hunogona kutanga nguva pfupi yapfuura kutonhora. Kamwe kamwe mvura yemvura yero kana yegirini kubva munzeve inogona kureva kuti eardrum yatsemuka.

Zvese zvinotapurika nzeve nzeve dzinosanganisira kuyerera kuseri kweeardrum. Kumba, iwe unogona kushandisa yemagetsi nzeve kuongorora kuti uone iyi fluid. Unogona kutenga mudziyo uyu kuchitoro chemishonga. Iwe uchiri kuda kuona mutapi wezvehutano kuti asimbise hutachiona hutachiona.

Mupiki wako anotora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo.

Mupiro anotarisa mukati mezeve achishandisa chiridzwa chinonzi otoscope. Bvunzo iyi inogona kuratidza:

• Nzvimbo dzekutsvuka
• Kuputika kwetympanic membrane
• Kubuda kubva munzeve
  
• Mhepo inoputika kana fluid kumashure kweeardrum
• Buri (pendi) munzeve

Iye mupi anogona kukurudzira bvunzo yekunzwa kana munhu aine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvezeve.

Humwe hutachiona hutachiona hunobudira pachahwo husina maantibayoti. Kurapa kurwadziwa uye kubvumira muviri nguva yekuzviporesa pachako kazhinji ndizvo izvo zvinodiwa:

• Isa jira rinodziya kana bhodhoro remvura inodziya panzeve yakakanganiswa.
• Shandisa anodarika-e-pari marwadzo ekudonhedza madonhwe enzeve. Kana, bvunza mupi wezve nezvekunyorerwa maeardrops kuti abvise kurwadziwa.
• Tora mishonga inopfuura-the-counter yakadai sebuprofen kana acetaminophen yemarwadzo kana fivhiri. Usape aspirin kuvana.

Vese vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu vane fivhiri kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwezeve vanofanira kuona mupi. Vana vakura kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu vanogona kutariswa kumba kana VASINA:

• Fivha yakakura kupfuura 102 ° F (38.9 ° C)
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana zvimwe zviratidzo
• Mamwe matambudziko ekurapa

Kana pasina kuvandudzika kana kana zviratidzo zvikawedzera, ronga musangano pamwe nemupi kuti uone kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichidikanwa.

ANTIBIOTICS

Utachiona kana hutachiona hunogona kukonzera hutachiona hutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsire hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. Vazhinji vanopa havapi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune hutachiona hwese nzeve. Zvisinei, vana vese vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu vane hutachiona hutsi vanorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mupiro wako anowanzo kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mwana wako:

• Ari pasi pemakore maviri
• Ane fever
• Anoratidzika seanorwara
• Hazvigadzirise mumaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana

Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakatemwa, zvakakosha kuinwa zuva rega rega uye nekumwa mishonga yese. Usamise mushonga kana zviratidzo zvoenda. Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isingaite seiri kushanda mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri, taura nemupi wako. Ungangoda kuchinjira kumushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Migumisiro yechirwere yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kusanganisira kushungurudza, kurutsa, uye chirwere. Kuita kwakanyanya kweyeergic maitiro hakuwanzoitika, asi kunogona zvakare kuitika.

Vamwe vana vanodzokorora hutachiona hutachiona hunoratidzika kunge huchienda pakati pezvikamu. Vanogona kugamuchira diki, yezuva nezuva muyero wemishonga yekurwisa kudzivirira hutachiona hutsva.

Kuvhiya

Kana hutachiona husingaendi pamwe nekurapwa kwakajairwa, kana kana mwana aine hutachiona hwakawanda nzeve kwenguva pfupi, mupi anogona kukurudzira nzeve dzematehwe:

• Kana mwana ane mwedzi inodarika mitanhatu abatwa hutachiona hutatu kana kupfuura mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura hutachiona hutatu mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri.
• Kana mwana asingasviki mwedzi mitanhatu ekuberekwa akaita hutachiona hutatu munzeve mumwedzi wemwedzi we6 kusvika ku12 kana zvikamu zvitatu mumwedzi makumi maviri nemana
• Kana hutachiona husingaendi nekurapwa

Mune maitiro aya, chubhu diki inoiswa munzeve, ichichengeta yakavhurika gomba diki rinotendera mweya kuti upinde kuitira kuti mvura dziyere nyore nyore (myringotomy).

Machubhu anowanzo kupedzisira abuda ega. Izvo izvo zvisingawire kunze zvinogona kubviswa muhofisi yemupi.

Kana iyo adenoids yakawedzerwa, kuvabvisa pamwe nekuvhiya kunogona kutariswa kana hutachiona nzeve dzichiramba dzichiitika. Kubvisa matoni hakuite kunge kunobatsira kudzivirira nzeve kutapukirwa.

Kazhinji kazhinji, hutachiona nzeve idambudziko diki rinova nani. Zvirwere zvezeve zvinogona kurapwa, asi zvinogona kuitika zvakare mune ramangwana.

Vazhinji vana vanozove nekushomeka-kwenguva pfupi kwekunzwa kurasikirwa panguva uye chaipo mushure mehutachiona hutachiona. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuyerera munzeve. Fluid inogona kugara kuseri kweeardrum kwemavhiki kana kunyange mwedzi mushure mekunge hutachiona hwabviswa.

Kutaura kana kunonoka kwemutauro hakuwanzoitika. Zvinogona kuitika mumwana ane kurasikirwa kwekusingaperi kwekunzwa kubva kune dzakawanda zvinodzokororwa nzeve nzeve.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, hutachiona hwakakomba hunogona kukura, hwakadai se:

• Kubvarura eardrum
  
• Kupararira kwehutachiona kumatunhu ari padyo, senge hutachiona hwemapfupa kuseri kwenzeve (mastoiditis) kana hutachiona hweronda membrane (meningitis)
  
• Chisingaperi otitis media
  
• Kuunganidzwa kwepus mukati kana kumativi ehuropi (abscess)

Bata mupi wako kana:

• Une kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve.
• Zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera, kunyangwe nekurapwa.
• Une fever yakakura kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunoerekana kwamira, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuputika kweeardrum.
• Zviratidzo zvitsva zvinoonekwa, kunyanya kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya, dzungu, kuzvimba zvakakomberedza nzeve, kana kumonyoroka kwetsandanyama dzemeso.

Rega mupi azive ipapo ipapo kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu aine fivha, kunyangwe kana mwana asina zvimwe zviratidzo.

Unogona kudzikisira njodzi yemwana wako yekubatwa nenzeve nematanho anotevera:

• Shamba maoko ako nemaoko emwana wako nematoyi kuti uderedze mukana wekutonhora.
• Kana zvichibvira, sarudza kirechi ine vana vatanhatu kana vashoma. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisira mikana yemwana wako yekubatwa nechirwere kana chimwe chirwere.
• Dzivisa kushandisa pacifiers.
• Kuyamwisa mwana wako.
• Dzivisa kunwisa mwana wako bhodhoro kana avete pasi.
• Dzivisa kusvuta.
• Ita shuwa kuti majekiseni ekudzivirira emwana wako ave echizvino-zvino. Mushonga wepneumococcal unodzivirira hutachiona kubva kubhakitiriya iyo inowanzo kukonzera hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya uye hutachiona hwakawanda hwekufema.

Otitis media - yakaoma; Utachiona - nzeve yemukati; Utachiona hwepakati nzeve - hwakanyanya

• Nzeve anatomy
• Utachiona hwepakati nzeve (otitis media)
• Eustachian chubhu
• Mastoiditis - kudivi kwemaonero emusoro
• Mastoiditis - kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve
• Nzeve tube yekuisa - akateedzana

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