Zvigaro zvekuchengetedza vana
Zvigaro zvekuchengetedza vana zvinoratidzwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevana mutsaona.
MuUnited States, nyika dzese dzinoda kuti vana vachengetedzwe muchigaro chemota kana chigaro chekusimudzira kusvika vasvika pakukwirira kana pahuremu hunodiwa. Izvi zvinosiyana nenyika. Vazhinji vana vanokura zvakakura zvakakwana kuti vatamire pabhenji renguva dzose pakati pemakore masere negumi nemaviri ekuberekwa.
Kuchengeta mwana wako akachengeteka, chengeta aya matipi mupfungwa kana uchishandisa chigaro chekuchengetedza mota.
- Kana mwana wako azvarwa, unofanirwa kuva nechigaro chemotokari kuunza mwana kumba kubva kuchipatara.
- Nguva dzose chengetedza mwana wako pachigaro chemotokari chero nguva uchitasva mumotokari. Ita shuwa kuti tambo yakasungirirwa zvisina tsarukano.
- Verenga mirairo yemugadziri wechigaro chemota yenzira chaiyo yekushandisa chigaro. Verenga bhuku remuridzi wemotokari yako, zvakare.
- Zvigaro zvemota uye zvigaro zvekusimudzira zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nguva dzose pachigaro chekumashure chemotokari. Kana pasina chigaro chekumashure, chigaro chemotokari chinogona kuchengetedzwa pamberi pechigaro chemutyairi. Izvi zvinogona CHETE kuitwa kana pasina kumberi kana divi remhepo bhegi, kana bhegi remhepo rakadzimwa.
- Kunyangwe mushure mekunge vana vakura zvekugona kusunga bhandi, kukwira pachigaro chekumashure kwakachengeteka.
Paunenge uchisarudza chigaro chekuchengetedza mwana kekutanga:
- Iyo chigaro chinofanirwa kukwana saizi yemwana wako uye nekugona kunyatsoiswa mumota yako.
- Zviri nani kushandisa chigaro chitsva chemotokari. Zvigaro zvemotokari zvakamboshandiswa kazhinji hazvina mirairo. Vanogona kunge vane mitswe kana mamwe matambudziko anoita kuti chigaro chisave chakachengeteka. Semuenzaniso, chigaro chinogona kunge chakakuvara panguva yetsaona yemotokari.
- Edza chigaro usati watenga icho. Isa chigaro mumotokari yako. Isa mwana wako pachigaro chemotokari. Chengetedza harness uye buckle. Tarisa kuti chigaro chinokwana here mota yako nemwana.
- Usashandise chigaro chemotokari yapfuura nguva yekupera kwayo. Furemu yechigaro inogona kunge isisakwanise kutsigira mwana wako zvakachengeteka. Nguva yekupera inowanzo iri pasi pechigaro.
- Usashandise chigaro chakayeukwa. Zadza uye tumira mukadhi rekunyoresa rinouya nechigaro chitsva chemotokari. Mugadziri anogona kutaura newe kana chigaro chayeukwa. Unogona kuziva nezvekurangarira nekubata mugadziri, kana nekutarisa zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza zvichemo pachigaro chekuchengeteka chemwana wako pawww.safercar.gov/parents/CarSeats/Car-Seat-Safety.htm.
Mhando dzezvigaro zvekuchengetedza vana uye zvinodzora zvinosanganisira:
- Zvigaro zvakatarisana neshure
- Zvigaro zvakatarisa kumberi
- Zvigaro zvekusimudzira
- Mibhedha yemota
- Zvigaro zvemotokari zvakavakirwa
- Zvipfeko zvekufamba
Zvigaro ZVAKASARUDZA
Chigaro chakatarisana neshure ndechimwe chinotarisana nemwana wako kumashure kwemotokari. Chigaro chinofanira kuiswa pachigaro chekumashure chemotokari yako. Iwo maviri marudzi ezvigaro zvakatarisana neshure zvigaro zvecheche-chete uye chigaro chinoshandurwa.
Vacheche-chete-anotarisa kumashure zvigaro. Zvigaro izvi ndezvevacheche vane huremu hunosvika mapaundi makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu (makirogiramu gumi kusvika gumi neshanu), zvichienderana nechigaro chemota. Iwe unozoda chigaro chitsva kana mwana wako achikura. Vana vazhinji vanokura kubva pazvigaro izvi nezera remwedzi misere kusvika pamipfumbamwe. Zvigaro zvevacheche-chete zvine zvigaro kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutakura chigaro kuenda uye kubva kumota. Vamwe vane base yaunogona kusiya yaiswa mumota. Izvi zvinoita kuti iwe ubaye chigaro chemotokari munzvimbo imwe neimwe nguva yaunoshandisa. Tevera mirairo yemugadziri yekuti chigaro chinofanirwa kudzikiswa sei kuti musoro wemwana wako usatenderera paunenge uchityaira.
Zvigaro zvinoshandurwa. Zvigaro izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo yakatarisana neshure uye ndezvevacheche uye vacheche. Kana mwana wako akura uye akakura, chigaro chinogona kuchinjirwa kunzvimbo yakatarisa kumberi. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuchengeta mwana wako-akatarisana-kumashure kusvika angangoita zera rechitatu uye kusvikira mwana wako abuda uremu kana kukwirira kunotenderwa nechigaro.
Zvigaro zvepamberi
Chigaro chakatarisana nechemberi chinofanirwa kuiswa pachigaro chekumashure chemotokari yako, kunyangwe ichi bvumira mwana wako kutarisana kumberi kwemotokari. Zvigaro izvi zvinoshandiswa chete mushure mekunge mwana wako anyanya kukura pachigaro chakatarisana neshure.
Mubatanidzwa wakatarisana-wakatarisana nechigaro chinosimudzira chingashandiswa zvakare. Kune vana vadiki, zvigaro zvekusimudzira zvigaro zvinofanirwa kushandiswa. Mushure mekunge mwana wako asvika pakakwirira nehuremu hwehuremu (zvichibva pamirayiro yechigaro), pamakumbo nemabhande epamotokari anogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza mwana wako akasungirirwa.
MABHUKU zvigaro
Chigaro chekusimudzira chinosimudza mwana wako kumusoro kuti mota pachayo nemabhande epafudzi akwane zvakanaka. Bhandi repamakumbo rinofanira kuwira pamusoro pezvidya zvepamusoro zvemwana wako. Bhandi repafudzi rinofanira kuyambuka nepakati pepfudzi uye chipfuva chemwana wako.
Shandisa zvigaro zvekusimudzira vana vakura kudzamara vakura zvakakwana kuti vakwanise kupinda mubhandi rechigaro zvakanaka. Bhandi repamakumbo rinofanirwa kukwana zvakadzika uye rakamanikana pamusoro pechidya chepamusoro, uye bhandi repafudzi rinofanirwa kukwirana nepafudzi nepachipfuva kwete kuyambuka mutsipa kana kumeso. Makumbo emwana anofanira kunge akareba zvakakwana kuitira kuti tsoka dzive dzakatsetseka pasi. Vazhinji vana vanogona kupfeka bhandi rechigaro imwe nguva pakati pemakore masere kusvika gumi nemaviri makore.
MITAMBO MITAMBO
Zvigaro izvi zvinonziwo zvigaro zvemotokari zvakatsetseka. Iyo inoshandiswa kune nguva isati yakwana kana imwe yakakosha-inoda vacheche. IAmerican Academy yePediatrics inokurudzira kuva nemupi wezvehutano anotarisa kuti mwana wako anotangira sei anokwana nekufema pachigaro chemota asati abva muchipatara.
Zvigaro-zvakavakirwa
Dzimwe mota dzakavakirwa-mukati zvigaro zvemotokari. Kurema uye kureba miganhu zvinosiyana. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo pazvigaro izvi nekuverenga bhuku remuridzi wemotokari kana kufonera anogadzira mota.
VARI KUFAMBA
Zvipfeko zvakakosha zvinogona kupfekedzwa nevana vakura avo vanopfuura zvigaro zvakatarisana zvakatarisa kumberi. Vheti dzinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yezvigaro zvekusimudzira. Mavheti anoshandiswa nemakumbo emota uye mabhandi echigaro. Sezvakaita nezvigaro zvemotokari, vana vanofanirwa kunge vakagara pachigaro chekumashure kana vachishandisa vheti.
Zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana; Zvigaro zvemota zvevacheche; Zvigaro zvemotokari; Zvigaro zvekuchengetedza mota
- Chigaro chemotokari chakatarisana neshure
Durbin DR, Hoffman BD; Kanzuru Yekukuvara, Mhirizhonga, Uye Kudzivirira Uturu. Kuchengetedzwa kwevatakurwi vemwana. Pediatrics. 2018; 142 (5). pii: e20182460. PMID: 30166368 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30166368.
Hargarten SW, Frazer T. Kukuvara uye kudzivirira kukuvara. Mune: Keystone JS, Kozarsky PE, Connor BA, Nothdurft HD, Mendelson M, Leder K, eds. Kufamba Mushonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 50.
National Highway Traffic Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza webhusaiti. Kuchengetedzwa kwevana paVabereki Central: Zvigaro zvemotokari. www.nhtsa.gov/equipment/car-seats-and-booster-seats. Yakasvika munaKurume 13, 2019.
- Kuchengetedzwa Kwevana
- Kuchengetedza Mota