Yakadzika chena masero eropa uye gomarara

Masero machena eropa (WBCs) anorwisa hutachiona kubva kubhakitiriya, mavairasi, fungi, nezvimwewo hutachiona (zvipuka zvinokonzera hutachiona). Imwe yakakosha mhando yeWBC ndeye neutrophil. Aya maseru anogadzirwa mumongo wepfupa uye anofamba muropa mumuviri wese. Ivo vanoona hutachiona, vanoungana panzvimbo dzehutachiona, uye vanoparadza utachiona.

Kana muviri uine mashoma neutrophils, mamiriro acho anonzi neutropenia. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere muviri kurwisa utachiona. Nekuda kweizvozvo munhu anonyanya kurwara kubva kuzvirwere. Muzhinji, munhu mukuru ane mashoma pasi pezviuru neutrophils mu microliter yeropa ane neutropenia.

Kana iyo neutrophil kuverenga yakanyanya kuderera, isingasviki mazana mashanu neutrophils mu microliter yeropa, inonzi yakasimba neutropenia. Kana iyo neutrophil kuverenga ikadzikira izvi, kunyangwe mabhakitiriya anowanzo gara mumuromo wemunhu, ganda, uye ura zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba.

Munhu ane cancer anogona kukura yakaderera WBC kuverenga kubva pagomarara kana kubva kurapwa kwecancer. Gomarara rinogona kunge riri mumwongo wemapfupa, zvichikonzera mashoma neutrophils kugadzirwa. Iyo WBC kuverenga inogona zvakare kudzikira kana cancer ichibatwa ne chemotherapy madhiragi, ayo anononoka kugadzirwa kwemongo wemapfupa eWBCs ane hutano.

Kana ropa rako rikaedzwa, bvunza yako WBC kuverenga uye kunyanya, yako neutrophil kuverenga. Kana kuverenga kwako kushoma, ita zvaunogona kudzivirira hutachiona. Ziva zviratidzo zvehutachiona uye zvekuita kana iwe unazvo.

Dzivirira hutachiona nekutora matanho anotevera:

• Ngwarira mhuka dzinovaraidza nedzimwe mhuka kuti urege kubata hutachiona kubva kwavari.
• Dzidzira kudya uye kunwa zvisina njodzi.
• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji nesipo nemvura.
• Gara kure nevanhu vane zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
• Dzivisa kufamba nenzvimbo dzeruzhinji dzakazara.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, fonera mupi wezvehutano:

• Mafivha, kutonhora, kana ziya. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
• Manyoka asingaendi kana ane ropa.
• Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya uye kurutsa.
• Kutadza kudya kana kunwa.
• Kunyanya kushaya simba.
• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kubuda kubva panzvimbo chero ipi paunenge uine IV mutsara wakaiswa mumuviri wako.
• Rutsva rweganda kana blister.
• Marwadzo munzvimbo yako yemudumbu.
• Musoro wakaipisisa kana usina kuenda.
• Kukosora kuri kuwedzera.
• Kunetseka kufema kana iwe uchizorora kana kana iwe uchiita mashoma mabasa.
• Kusvira paunoita weti.

Neutropenia nekenza; Mhedzisiro neutrophil kuverenga uye kenza; ANC negomarara

American Cancer Society webhusaiti. Zvirwere muvanhu vane gomarara. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/infections/infections-in-people-with-cancer.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 25, 2015. Yakasvika muna Chivabvu 2, 2019.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kudzivirira hutachiona muvarwere vegomarara. www.cdc.gov/cancer/preventinfections/index.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 28, 2018. Yakasvika muna Chivabvu 2, 2019.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Utachiona murwere nekenza. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 34.

• Ropa Kuverenga Kuyedza
• Kusagadzikana kweropa
• Kenza Chemotherapy