Yakadzika mhino bhiriji

Bhiridha repasi pemhino ndiko kubatika kwechikamu chepamusoro chemhino.

Zvirwere zvegeneti kana hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kudzikira kukura kwebhiriji remhino.

Kuderera pakukwirira kwebhiriji remhino kunoonekwa zvakanyanya kubva padivi pechiso.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Kuberekwa njovhera
• Down chirwere
• Kwakasiyana mutsauko
• Mamwe ma syndromes aripo pakuzvarwa (kuberekwa)
• Williams chirwere

Fonera wako mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve chimiro chemhino yemwana wako.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Iye mupi anogona kubvunza mibvunzo nezve mhuri yemwana wako uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Zvidzidzo zveLaborari zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chromosome zvidzidzo
• Enzyme assays (kuongororwa kweropa kuyera chaiwo enzyme mazinga)
• Metabolic zvidzidzo
• X-ray

Chigaro chemhino

• Chiso
• Yakadzika mhino bhiriji

Farrior EH. Special rhinoplasty michina. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 32.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Matambudziko eGenetic uye mamiriro edysmorphic. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Kuziva. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 1.

Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsuwa 128.