Vana nekusuwa
Vana vanoita zvakasiyana nevakuru pavanosangana nerufu rwemudiwa. Kunyaradza mwana wako wega, dzidza mhinduro dzakajairika kunhamo kune vana uye zviratidzo kana mwana wako asiri kutarisana nemarwadzo.
Zvinobatsira kunzwisisa mafungiro anoita vana vasati vataura navo nezverufu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iwe unofanirwa kutaura kwavari pachinhu ichi padanho ravo.
- Vacheche nevacheche vachaziva kuti vanhu vakasuruvara. Asi havazove nekunzwisisa chaiko kwerufu.
- Vana vekuchikoro vanofunga kuti kufa ndekwenguva uye kunodzoserwa. Vanogona kuona kufa sekungopatsanurwa.
- Vana vanopfuura makore mashanu ekuberekwa vari kutanga kunzwisisa kuti kufa kunogara nekusingaperi. Asi ivo vanofunga kuti kufa chinhu chinoitika kune vamwe, kwete kwavari kana kumhuri dzavo.
- Vechidiki vanonzwisisa kuti kufa kumisa kwemabasa emuviri uye ndekwechigarire.
Zvakajairika kuchema kufa kwemumwe munhu wemumhuri kana shamwari. Tarisira kuti mwana wako aratidze huwandu hwemanzwiro uye maitiro anogona kumuka panguva dzisingatarisirwe, senge:
- Kusuruvara uye kuchema.
- Hasha. Mwana wako anogona kuputika nehasha, kutamba zvakanyanya, kurota hope, kana kurwa nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri. Hwisisa kuti mwana haanzwe mukutonga.
- Kuita mudiki. Vana vazhinji vanozoita vadiki, kunyanya mushure mekufa kwemubereki. Vanogona kuda kuzununguswa, kurara nemunhu mukuru, kana kuramba kusara vega.
- Kubvunza mubvunzo mumwechete kakawanda. Vanobvunza nekuti havatendi chaizvo kuti mumwe munhu wavanoda afa uye vari kuyedza kugamuchira izvo zvaitika.
Chengeta zvinotevera mupfungwa:
- Usanyepe pamusoro pezviri kuitika. Vana vakangwara. Ivo vanotora pane kusatendeseka uye vanoshamisika kuti sei uchinyepa.
- Usamanikidze vana vanotya kuenda kumariro. Tsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuti vana vako varangarire nekukudza mufi. Semuenzaniso, unogona kubatidza kenduru, kunamata, kuyangarara chibharuni kuenda mudenga, kana kutarisa mifananidzo.
- Itai kuti vadzidzisi vemwana wenyu vazive zvakaitika kuti mwana awane rutsigiro kuchikoro.
- Ipai rudo rwakawanda nerutsigiro kuvana sezvavanochema. Regai vataure nyaya dzavo uye vateerere. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yevana yekutarisana neshungu.
- Ipa vana nguva yekuchema. Dzivisa kuudza vana kuti vadzokere kuzvinhu zvakajairwa vasina nguva yekuchema. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko epamoyo gare gare.
- Tora hanya neshungu dzako. Vana vako vanotarisa kwauri kuti vanzwisise maitiro ekugadzirisa kushungurudzika uye kurasikirwa.
Kumbira rubatsiro kumubatsiri wehutano hwemwana wako kana iwe uchinetseka nezvemwana wako. Vana vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko chaiwo neshungu kana vari:
- Kuramba kuti mumwe munhu afa
- Kushungurudzika uye kusafarira zviitiko
- Kwete kutamba neshamwari dzavo
- Kuramba kuva wega
- Kuramba kuenda kuchikoro kana kudonha mukuita kwechikoro
- Kuratidza shanduko mukuda
- Kunetseka kurara
- Kuenderera mberi nekuita mudiki kwenguva yakareba
- Vachitaura kuti vari kuzobatana nemunhu akafa
American Academy yeMwana & Yevadiki Psychiatry webhusaiti. Kushungurudzika nevana. www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-And-Grief-008.aspx. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 2018. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020.
McCabe INI, Serwint JR. Kurasikirwa, kuparadzana, uye kufirwa. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits.
- Kufirwa
- Hutano hwepfungwa dzevana