Spasmodic dysphonia

Spasmodic dysphonia inonetsa kutaura nekuda kwepasms (dystonia) yemhasuru inodzora tambo dzenzwi.

Chikonzero chaicho che spasmodic dysphonia hachizivikanwe. Dzimwe nguva zvinokonzerwa nekushushikana kwepfungwa. Kazhinji zviitiko zvinokonzerwa nedambudziko muuropi uye nehurongwa hwetsinga hunogona kukanganisa izwi. Tambo yezwi tsandanyama inopaza, kana chibvumirano, izvo zvinoita kuti tambo dzemazwi dziswedere padhuze kana kure kure kure kana munhu achinge achishandisa izwi ravo.

Spasmodic dysphonia inowanzoitika pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu. Vakadzi vane mukana wekukanganiswa kupfuura varume.

Dzimwe nguva, mamiriro acho anomhanya mumhuri.

Izwi rinowanzo kuve rakakwasharara kana kukwirisa. Inogona kuzununguka uye kumbomira. Inzwi rinogona kunzwika kunge rakadzvanywa kana kudzipwa, uye zvinoita sekunge mukurukuri anofanira kushandisa imwe nhamburiko. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se adductor dysphonia.

Dzimwe nguva, izwi iri kuzevezera kana kufema. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seabductor dysphonia.

Dambudziko rinogona kupera kana munhu wacho achiseka, achizevezera, achitaura nezwi riri pamusoro, achiimba, kana achishevedzera.

Vamwe vanhu vane mhasuru toni dzematambudziko mune mamwe mativi emuviri, senge chinyoro chemunyori.

Nzeve, mhino, uye huro chiremba anoongorora shanduko mumatambo ezwi uye mamwe matambudziko ehuropi kana ehurongwa hwehurongwa.

Kuyedza kunowanzoitwa kunosanganisira:

• Uchishandisa yakakosha chiyero nechiedza uye kamera kuona iro izwi bhokisi (larynx)
• Kuedzwa kwenzwi nemupi wemitauro

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwe spasmodic dysphonia. Kurapa kunogona chete kudzora zviratidzo. Mushonga unorapa kupenga kwetambo yemhasuru yemazwi inogona kuyedzwa. Ivo vanoita kunge vanoshanda mukati mehafu yehafu yevanhu, zvakanyanya. Mimwe yemishonga iyi inoshungurudza mhedzisiro.

Botulinum toxin (Botox) kurapa kunogona kubatsira. Botulinum chepfu inouya kubva kune imwe mhando yebhakitiriya. Zvishoma zvishoma zveichi chepfu zvinogona kuiswa jekiseni mumhasuru dzakakomberedza tambo dzenzwi. Mushonga uyu unowanzo batsira kwemwedzi mitatu kana mina.

Kuvhiya kucheka imwe yetsinga kune tambo dzenzwi kwave kuchishandiswa kurapa spasmodic dysphonia, asi haina kunyatsoita. Dzimwe nzira dzekuvhiya dzinogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo kune vamwe vanhu, asi kumwezve kuongororwa kunokosha.

Kukurudzira uropi kunogona kubatsira mune vamwe vanhu.

Kurapa kwezwi uye kuraira kwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo mune zvinyoro zviitiko zve spasmodic dysphonia.

Dysphonia - spasmodic; Kutaura kusagadzikana - spasmodic dysphonia

• Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system

Blitzer A, Kirke DN. Neurologic kusagadzikana kweiyo larynx. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 57.

Flint PW. Matambudziko ehuro. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 401.

Patel AK, Carroll TL. Hoarseness uye dysphonia. Mune: Scholes MA, Ramakrishnan VR, eds. ENT Zvakavanzika. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 71.

Dhipatimendi reU.S. rehutano neVashandi vevanhu National Institute on Matsi uye Dzimwe Kutaurirana Matambudziko (NIDCD) webhusaiti. Spasmodic dysphonia. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/spasmodic-dysphonia. Yakagadziridzwa Chikumi 18, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 19, 2020.