Oculoplastic maitiro

Oculoplastic maitiro rudzi rwekuvhiya kunoitwa kwakatenderedza maziso. Iwe unogona kunge uine maitiro aya ekugadzirisa dambudziko rekurapa kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zve cosmetic.

Oculoplastic maitiro anoitwa navanachiremba vemaziso (ophthalmologists) vane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa mupurasitiki kana kuvhiya zvakare.

Oculoplastic maitiro anogona kuitwa pane:

• Eyelids
• Masokisi eziso
• Tsiye
• Matama
• Misodzi inobuda
• Chiso kana huma

Maitiro aya anorapa akawanda mamiriro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Droopy kumusoro maziso (ptosis)
• Eyelids anotendeukira mukati (entropion) kana kunze (ectropion)
• Matambudziko eziso anokonzerwa nechirwere chetachiona, senge Graves chirwere
• Gomarara reganda kana kumwe kukura mukati kana kutenderedza maziso
• Kushaya simba kwakatenderedza maziso kana maziso anokonzerwa neBell palsy
• Misodzi misodzi nzira
• Kukuvara kune iro ziso kana nzvimbo yeziso
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kwemaziso kana orbit (iro bhonzo rakakomberedza ziso reziso)
• Zvinetso zve cosmetic, senge rakawandisa repamusoro chivharo cheganda, mabhuru epasi akaputika, uye tsiye "dzakawa"

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa rairo yekutevera usati wavhiyiwa. Ungangoda ku:

• Mira chero mishonga inotetepa ropa rako. Chiremba wako anovhiya anokupa runyorwa rwemishonga iyi.
• Ona wako wenguva dzose mupi wezvehutano kuti uve nemimwe miedzo yenguva dzose uye uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka kuti iwe uvhiyiwe.
• Kubatsira nekuporeswa, rega kusvuta mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu pamberi uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
• Ronga kuti mumwe munhu akutakure kuenda kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Kune akawanda maitiro, iwe unozokwanisa kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chetero raunovhiyiwa. Maitiro ako anogona kuitika muchipatara, nzvimbo yekurapa varwere, kana hofisi yemupi.

Zvichienderana nekuvhiyiwa kwako, unogona kuve neanesthesia yemuno kana general anesthesia. Yenharaunda anesthesia inovhara nzvimbo yekuvhiya kuti usanzwa chero kurwadziwa. General anesthesia inokuisa iwe kurara panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Munguva yekuita, chiremba wako anovhiya anogona kuisa malensi akakosha pameso ako. Aya malenzi anobatsira kuchengetedza maziso ako uye nekuvadzivirira kubva kumagetsi anopenya eimba yekuvhiya.

Kupora kwako kunoenderana nemamiriro ako uye nemhando yekuvhiyiwa yaunayo. Wako mupi achakupa chaiyo mirayiridzo yekutevera. Heano mamwe matipi ekuchengeta mundangariro:

• Unogona kuve nekumwe kurwadziwa, kupwanya, kana kuzvimba mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Isa inotonhorera mapakeji pamusoro penharaunda kudzikisira kuzvimba uye kupwanya. Kuti uchengetedze maziso ako uye ganda, putira iyo inotonhora pack mune tauro usati waishandisa.
• Ungangoda kudzivirira zviitwa zvinokwidza kuwedzerwa kweropa rako kweanenge mavhiki matatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekurovedza muviri nekusimudza zvinhu zvinorema. Wako mupi achakuudza kana zvakachengeteka kutanga zviitiko izvi zvakare.
• Usanwe doro kweinenge 1 vhiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kumisa mimwe mishonga.
• Unofanirwa kungwarira paunenge uchigeza kweinenge vhiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Wako mupi anogona kukupa rairo yekugeza nekuchenesa nzvimbo yakatenderedza incision.
• Gadzirira musoro wako kumusoro nemapiro mashoma ekurara kweinenge 1 vhiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuzvimba.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuona mupi wako wekutevera-kushanya mukati memazuva manomwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako. Dai iwe waive nesiteki, iwe unogona kunge uchibviswa pane kushanya uku.
• Vazhinji vanhu vanokwanisa kudzokera kumabasa uye zviitiko zvemagariro anenge mavhiki maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iyo nguva yenguva inogona kusiyanisa, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhiya kwawaive nako. Wako mupi achakupa yakatarwa rairo.
• Unogona kucherechedza kuwanda kwemisodzi, kunzwa kutarisisa kune mwenje nemhepo, uye kudzima kana kuona kaviri kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Fonera mupiki wako ipapo kana uine:

• Marwadzo asingaendi mushure mekutora marwadzo ekudzora
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona (kuwedzera kwekuzvimba uye kutsvuka, kuyerera kwemvura kubva muziso rako kana incision)
• Iyo incision isiri kurapa kana kupatsanura
• Chiono chinowedzera

Kuvhiya kwemaziso - oculoplastic

Burkat CN, Kersten RC. Kukanganiswa kwemaziso. Mune: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 27.

Fratila A, Kim YK. Blepharoplasty uye kusimudza pahuma. Mune: Robinson JK, Hanke CW, Siegel DM, Fratila A, Bhatia AC, Rohrer TE, eds. Kuvhiya kweGanda. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 40.

Nassif P, Griffin G. Iyo yekushongedza pahuma uye pahuma. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 28.

Nikpoor N, Perez VL. Kuvhiya ocular pamusoro pekuvakazve. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 4.30.

• Kukanganiswa Kwemaziso
• Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki uye kweCosmetic