Actinic keratosis

Actinic keratosis idiki, yakaoma, inokwidzwa nzvimbo paganda rako. Kazhinji nzvimbo iyi yakaoneswa kuzuva kwenguva yakareba.

Mamwe maactinic keratoses anogona kukura kuita mhando yekenza yeganda.

Actinic keratosis inokonzerwa nekuratidzwa nezuva.

Iwe uri mukana wekukudziridza kana iwe:

• Iva neganda rakanaka, rebhuruu kana girini maziso, kana bvudzi rakatsvukuruka kana dzvuku
• Aive neitsvo kana imwe nhengo yekuisira
• Tora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system
• Shandisa nguva yakawanda zuva rega rega muzuva (semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchishanda kunze)
• Akanga aine akawanda akakomba ekupisa kwezuva pakutanga kwehupenyu
• Vakura

Actinic keratosis inowanzo kuwanikwa kumeso, mumusoro, kumashure kwemaoko, chifuva, kana nzvimbo dzinowanzove muzuva.

• Kuchinja kweganda kunotanga senzvimbo dzakapetana uye dzakazara. Vanowanzove nechena kana yero crusty chikero kumusoro.
• Iwo anokura anogona kuve akachena, epingi, akatsvuka, kana iwo iwo iwo ruvara rweganda rako. Gare gare, ivo vanogona kuve vakaomarara uye vakaita wart-kunge kana gritty uye rough.
• Nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinogona kuve nyore kunzwa pane kuona.

Anopa hutano hwako anotarisa paganda rako kuti aone mamiriro aya. Bhiopsy yeganda inogona kuitwa kuti uone kana iri gomarara.

Mamwe maactinic keratoses anova squamous cell kenza yeganda. Ita kuti mupi wako atarise zvese zvinomera zveganda nekukurumidza paunenge uchizviwana. Mupiki wako anokuudza maitiro ekuvabata.

Kukura kunogona kubviswa na:

• Kupisa (magetsi cautery)
• Kubvisa chironda uye kushandisa magetsi kuuraya chero maseru asara (anonzi curettage uye electrodeiccation)
• Kucheka bundu kunze uye kushandisa stitches kudzosera ganda pamwechete (inonzi excision)
• Kutonhora (cryotherapy, iyo inotonhora uye kuuraya masero)

Kana uine zvakawanda zveizvi kukura kweganda, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira:

• Kurapa kwakapfava kwechiedza kunonzi kurapa kwemasimba masimba
• Chemical peels
• Makanda emakanda, akadai se5-fluorouracil (5-FU) uye imiquimod

Chiverengero chidiki cheaya makanda ekukura anoshanduka kuita squamous cell carcinoma.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukaona kana kunzwa pakaipa kana panemakwara paganda rako, kana kana iwe ukaona chero rumwe shanduko rweganda.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzora njodzi yako yeactinic keratosis uye gomarara reganda kudzidza kuchengetedza ganda rako kubva kuzuva uye ultraviolet (UV) mwenje.

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzikisira kusvibiswa kwezuva zvinosanganisira:

• Pfekai hembe dzakadai seheti, mahembe ane maoko marefu, masiketi marefu, kana bhurugwa.
• Edza kudzivirira kuva muzuva mukati mezuva remasikati, apo mwenje we ultraviolet wakanyanya kusimba.
• Shandisa masikirini emhando yepamusoro ezuva, pamwe neinodzivirira zuva (SPF) ingangoita makumi matatu. Tora girazi rezuva rakafararira rinovharira mwenje weUVA neUVB.
• Zora mafuta ezuva usati wabuda kupinda muzuva, uye dzokorora zvekare - kanokwana maawa maviri ese uri muzuva.
• Shandisa sunscreen yegore-kutenderera, kusanganisira munguva yechando.
• Dzivisa marambi ezuva, mibhedha yekuchenesa, uye masalon.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva nezve kubuda kwezuva:

• Kuonekwa kwezuva kwakasimba mukati kana padyo nenzvimbo dzinoratidza mwenje, senge mvura, jecha, chando, kongiri, uye nzvimbo dzakapendwa chena.
• Chiedza chezuva chakanyanya kuwedzera pakutanga kwezhizha.
• Ganda rinopisa nekukurumidza panzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Solar keratosis; Zuva-rinogadzirwa neganda shanduko - keratosis; Keratosis - actinic (rezuva); Ganda lesion - actinic keratosis

• Actinic keratosis paruoko
• Actinic keratosis - pedyo-kumusoro
• Actinic keratosis pamaoko epamberi
• Actinic keratosis pamusoro wemusoro
• Actinic keratosis - nzeve

American Academy yeDermatology Association. Actinic keratosis: kuongororwa uye kurapwa. www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/actinic-keratosis-treatment. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 12, 2021. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 22, 2021.

Dinulos JGH. Premalignant uye yakaipa nonmelanoma ganda mamota. Muna: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 21.

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Pigmentation. Mune: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Dermatology: Yakafananidzwa Ruvara Chinyorwa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 42.

Soyer HP, Rigel DS, McMeniman E. Actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, uye squamous cell carcinoma. Mune: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 108.