Yakawedzera musoro wedenderedzwa

Yakawedzera musoro wedenderedzwa ndipo panopimwa chinhambwe chakakomberedza chikamu chakapamhamha chedehenya chakakura kupfuura chinotarisirwa zera remwana uye kumashure.

Musoro wemwana achangozvarwa unowanzoita anenge 2 cm kukura kupfuura chipfuva. Pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakore maviri, zviyero zviviri izvi zvakaenzana. Mushure memakore maviri, saizi yechifuva inova yakakura kupfuura musoro.

Zviyero pamusoro penguva zvinoratidza mwero wekukura kwemusoro zvinowanzopa ruzivo rwakakosha kupfuura chiyero chimwe chakakura kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.

Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza mukati memusoro (kuwedzerwa kwekumanikidza kushushikana) kunowanzoitika nekuwedzera kwemusoro wedenderedzwa. Zviratidzo zveichi chiitiko zvinosanganisira:

• Maziso achifamba achidzika
• Kushatirwa
• Kusvipa

Yakawedzera saizi yemusoro inogona kubva kune chero eanotevera:

• Benign yemhuri macrocephaly (tsika yemhuri yakatarisa pakukura kwemusoro)
• Kanavan chirwere (mamiriro anokanganisa kuparara kwemuviri uye anoshandisa protein inonzi aspartic acid)
• Hydrocephalus (buildup yemvura mukati medehenya inotungamira kukudzwa kwehuropi)
• Kubuda ropa mukati mehenya
• Chirwere umo muviri usingakwanise kuputsa marefu macheni emakemikari eshuga (Hurler kana Morquio syndrome)

Anopa hutano anopa kazhinji anowana hukuru hwemusoro mumwana panguva yemaitiro akanaka-mwana bvunzo.

Kunyatso kuongorora bvunzo kuchaitwa. Mamwe matanho ekukura nekusimudzira achaongororwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiyero chimwe chakaringana kusimbisa kuti kune saizi inowedzera inoda kuyedzwa kumberi. Kazhinji kazhinji, zviyero zvakadzokororwa zvemusoro wedenderedzwa pamusoro penguva zvinodikanwa kuti usimbise kuti musoro wedenderedzwa unowedzerwa uye dambudziko riri kuramba richiwedzera.

Bvunzo dzekuziva dzinogona kurairwa dzinosanganisira:

• Musoro CT scan
• MRI yemusoro

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekuwedzera kwemusoro. Semuenzaniso, kune hydrocephalus, kuvhiyiwa kungangodikanwa kudzikamisa iyo kuwanda kwemvura mukati mehenya.

Macrocephaly

• Dehenya remucheche

Bamba V, Kelly A. Kuongorora kwekukura. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 27.

Robinson S, Cohen AR. Kukanganisika mumusoro musoro uye saizi. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits.