Stasis dermatitis uye maronda

Stasis dermatitis ishanduko muganda inokonzeresa kuunganidzwa kweropa mutsinga dzegumbo repazasi. Maronda maronda akavhurika ayo anogona kukonzereswa neasina kurapwa stasis dermatitis.

Venous insufficiency inguva refu (isingagumi) mamiriro umo tsinga dzine matambudziko ekutumira ropa kubva kumakumbo kudzokera kumoyo. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nemavharuvhu akakanganiswa ari mutsinga.

Vamwe vanhu vane huturu husina kukwana vanoita stasis dermatitis. Madziva eropa mutsinga dzegumbo repazasi. Fluid uye masero eropa anodonha kubva mutsinga dzichienda paganda uye mamwe matukisi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukudzwa uye kuzvimba izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwanda kweganda. Ganda rinogona kuzotsemuka kuita maronda akavhurika.

Iwe unogona kuve nezviratidzo zvehutachiona kusakwana kusanganisira:

• Kusanzwisisika kurwadziwa kana kuremerwa mugumbo
• Marwadzo anowedzera kukura kana iwe ukamira kana kufamba
• Kuzvimba mugumbo

Pakutanga, ganda remakumbo nemakumbo epazasi anogona kutaridzika kunge matete kana akafanana-mitezo. Iwe unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana mavara machena paganda.

Ganda rinogona kutsamwiswa kana kutsemuka kana uchirikwenya. Inogona zvakare kuve yakatsvuka kana kuzvimba, kutsemuka, kana kuchema.

Nekufamba kwenguva, kumwe kuchinja kweganda kunozoitika zvachose:

• Kuonda uye kuomesa kweganda pamakumbo nemakumbo (lipodermatosclerosis)
• Kuonekwa kune bumpy kana cobblestone kweganda
• Ganda rinoshanduka kuva rakasviba

Maronda eganda (maronda) anogona kukura (anonzi venous ulcer kana stasis ulcer). Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memakumbo.

Iko kuongororwa kunonyanya kubva munzira iyo ganda rinotaridzika. Anopa hutano hwako anogona kuraira bvunzo kuti aongorore kuyerera kweropa mumakumbo ako.

Stasis dermatitis inogona zvakare kuve yakabatana nematambudziko emoyo kana zvimwewo mamiriro anokonzeresa kuzvimba kwegumbo. Wako mupi angangoda kutarisa hutano hwako hwese uye odha mimwe miedzo.

Wako mupi anogona kupa zano anotevera kugadzirisa huturu kusakwana kunokonzera stasis dermatitis:

• Shandisa elastic kana compression stockings kudzora kuzvimba
• Dzivisa kumira kana kugara kwenguva yakareba
• Chengetedza gumbo rako rakasimudzwa paunogara
• Edza varicose vein kubvisa kana mamwe maitiro ekuvhiya

Kumwe kurapwa kwekuchengetedza ganda kunogona kuita kuti dambudziko riwedzere. Taura nemupi wako usati washandisa chero mafuta, mafuta, kana mafuta ekurwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvinhu zvekudzivisa:

• Misoro inorwisa mabhakitiriya, senge neomycin
• Kuomesa mafuta, akadai secalamine
• Lanolin
• Benzocaine nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvaida kugwinha ganda

Kurapa kwaunopa kunogona kupa kusanganisira:

• Unna bhutsu (yekumanikidza kupfeka kupfeka, inoshandiswa chete kana uchirairwa)
• Musoro steroid makirimu kana mafuta
• Oral mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kudya kwakanaka

Stasis dermatitis inowanzo kuve kwenguva refu (isingagumi) mamiriro. Kuporesa kunoenderana nekubudirira kurapwa kwechikonzero, zvinhu zvinokonzeresa ulcer, uye kudzivirira kwematambudziko.

Zvinetso zvestasis ulcers zvinosanganisira:

• Hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona
• Kubatwa kwepfupa
• Permanent vanga
• Kenza yeganda (squamous cell carcinoma)

Fonera waunopa kana iwe ukagadzira kuzvimba kwegumbo kana zviratidzo zvestasis dermatitis.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvekutapukirwa se:

• Drainage inoita kunge pus
• Vhura maronda eganda (maronda)
• Kurwadziwa
• Kutsvuka

Kuti udzivise iyi mamiriro, chengetedza zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwegumbo, ankle, uye tsoka (peripheral edema).

Maronda ematumbo; Maronda - venous; Chirwere chepachiviri; Venous kusakwana - stasis dermatitis; Tsinga - stasis dermatitis

• Dermatitis - stasis pagumbo

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Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL. Necrotic uye ulcerative ganda kusagadzikana. Mune: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, eds. Inokurumidza Kuchengeta Dermatology: Chiratidzo-Yakavakirwa Kuongorora. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 14.

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