Makondani ehudiki akasiyana sei negomarara revakuru

Gomarara rehudiki harina kufanana negomarara revakuru. Mhando yekenza, inopararira zvakadii, uye marapirwo ayo anowanzo kuve akasiyana nekenza dzevanhu vakuru. Miviri yevana uye nemabatiro avanoita kurapwa anosarudzika futi.

Chengeta izvi mupfungwa kana uchiverenga nezve gomarara. Kumwe kutsvagurudzwa kwegomarara kunoenderana nevakuru chete. Chikwata chemwana wako chekuchengetedza gomarara chinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise gomarara remwana wako uye nesarudzo dzakanakisisa dzekurapwa.

Mumwe mutsauko wakakura ndewekuti mukana wekupora wakanyanya muvana. Vana vazhinji vane gomarara vanokwanisa kurapwa.

Kenza muvana ishoma, asi mamwe marudzi akajairika kupfuura mamwe. Kana kenza ikaitika muvana, inowanzo bata:

• Masero eropa
• Lymph maitiro
• Ubongo
• Chiropa
• Mapfupa

Kenza yakajairika muvana inobata masero eropa. Inonzi acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Nepo kenza idzi dzichigona kuitika muvakuru, hadziwanzo kuitika. Dzimwe mhando dzekenza, senge prostate, zamu, colon, nemapapu zvinowanzoitika kune vakuru kupfuura vana.

Kazhinji yenguva chikonzero chekenza yehucheche hachizivikanwe.

Dzimwe gomarara dzakabatanidzwa neshanduko mune mamwe majeni (shanduko) inopfuudzwa kubva kumubereki kuenda kumwana. Mune vamwe vana, shanduko yemajini inoitika mukukura kwekutanga mudumbu inowedzera mukana weleukemia. Nekudaro, havazi vese vana vane shanduko vanowana cancer. Vana vanozvarwa vaine Down syndrome zvakare vane mukana wekuwana leukemia.

Kusiyana negomarara revakuru, kenza dzehucheche hadziitike nekuda kwesarudzo yemararamiro, sekudya uye kuputa.

Zvakaoma kudzidza gomarara rehudiki nekuti hazviwanzo. Masayendisiti akatarisa zvimwe zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira makemikari, chepfu, uye zvinhu zvinobva kuna amai nababa. Mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo izvi inoratidza mashoma akajeka maringe nekenza dzevacheche.

Sezvo kanzuru dzehucheche dzisingawanzoitika, dzinowanzo kunetsa kuongorora. Hazvina kujairika kuti zviratidzo zvivepo kwemazuva kana mavhiki chirwere chisati chasimbiswa.

Kurapa kenza yehucheche kwakafanana nekurapa gomarara revakuru. Inogona kusanganisira:

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation kurapa
• Mishonga
• Kurapa immune
• Stem cell transplants
• Kuvhiya

Kune vana, huwandu hwerapi, mhando yemushonga, kana kuda kuvhiyiwa zvinogona kusiyana kubva kuvakuru.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, masero egomarara muvana anopindura zvirinani kurapwa kunoenzaniswa nevakuru. Vana vanogona kazhinji kubata yakakwira mizinga ye chemo zvinodhaka kwenguva pfupi nguva isati yasvika yemhedzisiro. Vana vanoita kunge vanodzosera kumashure nekukurumidza kubva pakurapwa vachienzaniswa nevakuru.

Kumwe kurapwa kana mishonga inopihwa vanhu vakuru haina kuchengetedzeka kuvana. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chinokubatsira kuti unzwisise izvo zvakafanira kumwana wako zvichienderana nezera rake.

Vana vane gomarara vanorapwa zvakanakisa munzvimbo dzegomarara dzevana dzakanamatira kuzvipatara zvikuru zvevana kana kumayunivhesiti.

Kurapa kenza kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Hunyoro mhedzisiro, senge kuputika, kurwadziwa, uye kushungurudzika mudumbu kunogona kunetsa vana. Iyo mishonga inoshandiswa kubatsira kudzikisa izvi zviratidzo inogona kunge yakasiyana kune vana kana ichienzaniswa nevakuru.

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kukuvadza miviri yavo inokura. Mitezo uye zvinyama zvinogona kuchinjwa nemushonga uye zvinokanganisa mashandiro azvo. Kurapa kwekenza kunogona zvakare kunonoka kukura muvana, kana kukonzera imwe kenza kuumba gare gare. Dzimwe nguva kukuvara uku kunoonekwa vhiki kana makore akati wandei mushure mekurapwa. Izvi zvinonzi "kunonoka mhedzisiro."

Mwana wako anozotariswa zvakanyanya nechikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano kwemakore mazhinji kutsvaga chero mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro. Mazhinji acho anogona kutarisirwa kana kurapwa.

American Cancer Society webhusaiti. Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati pekenza muvanhu vakuru nevana? www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/difference-adults-children.html. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 14, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 7, 2020.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Kenza muvana nevechiri kuyaruka. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-adolescent-cancers-fact-sheet. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 8, 2018. Yakasvika Gumiguru 7, 2020.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Vana vane gomarara: Nhungamiro yevabereki. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/young-people. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 2015. Yakasvika Gumiguru 7, 2020.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Kuchengetwa kwevanotsigira kutsigira (PDQ) - yemurwere vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/pediatric-care-pdq#section/all. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 13, 2015. Yakasvika Gumiguru 7, 2020.

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