Munyori: Christy White
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Yakakwira kana yakaderera potasium: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano
Yakakwira kana yakaderera potasium: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Potasiamu inokosha mamineral ekushanda chaiko kweiyo huta, mhasuru, yemoyo system uye yeiyo pH muyero muropa. Iwo akachinja potasiamu mazinga muropa anogona kukonzera akati wandei matambudziko ehutano sekuneta, moyo wemoyo arrhythmias uye kupera simba.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti potasium ndiyo imwe yemamineral akakosha mumuviri, kuvapo mukati memasero uye muropa.

Kudya kwakapfuma mu potassium kunosanganisirwa nemabhenefiti akati wandei ehutano, sekuderera kwekuchengetwa kwemvura, kudzora kweropa uye kuderera kwengozi yekurwara nemoyo Ichi chicherwa chinogoneka kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwenyama, zviyo nenzungu.

Chii chinonzi potasium?

Potassium inonzi electrolyte inowanikwa mukati memasero, ichiita chinzvimbo chakakosha mumuviri wehydroelectrolytic balance, kudzivirira kupera simba, pamwe neropa pH balance.


Uye zvakare, potasium inofanirwa kuburitswa kwemasaini masisitimu ayo anodzora mhasuru nemoyo kudzvinyirira, pamwe nekufungisisa kwemuviri. Ivo zvakare vanosimudzira kukura kwemhasuru, sezvo chikamu cheichi chicherwa chakachengetwa mumasero ako, zvichikosha kunguva dzekukura nekusimudzira.

Shanduko mu potassium muropa

Iyo yeropa potasium kukosha kukosha kuri pakati pe3.5 mEq / L uye 5.5 mEq / L. Kana ichi chicherwa chiri pamusoro kana pazasi peiyo kukosha kukosha, zvinogona kutungamira mukuonekwa kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano.

1. Potassium yakawanda

Yakawandisa potasium muropa inonzi hyperkalaemia kana hyperkalemia, uye ine zvinotevera hunhu:

  • Zviratidzo: kana iyo potasiamu yakawandisa iri nyoro, kazhinji hapana zviratidzo, asi kana kuwanda kweichi chicherwa kukwirira zvakanyanya, zviratidzo zvakaita sekuderedzwa kwemwoyo, arrhythmia yemoyo, kushomeka kwemhasuru, chiveve nekurutsa zvinogona kuoneka.
  • Zvinokonzera: yakawandisa potasium inowanzo kukonzerwa neitsvo kutadza, mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga, kushandiswa kwemishonga yedhiureti uye kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.
  • Kuongorora: kuongororwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa, arterial gasi eropa kana panguva yeiyo electrocardiogram, umo chiremba anozivisa shanduko mukushanda kwemoyo.

Kurapa kwehyperkalaemia kunoitwa nekubviswa kwezvikafu zvakapfuma mu potassium kubva mukudya uye, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga mumapiritsi kana mutsinga, uye zvinodikanwa kuti ugare muchipatara kusvika mamiriro acho anovandudzika. Ona kuti kudya kunofanirwa kunge kwakaita sei kudzikisa potasium.


2. Low potasium

Kushaikwa kwe potassium muropa kunozivikanwa se hypokalemia kana hypokalemia chirwere chehydroelectrolytic chinonyanya kuitika mune vanhu vari muchipatara nekuda kwekudzikira kwekudya kwezvinowanikwa mu potassium kana semhedzisiro yekurasikirwa kwakanyanya kuburikidza neweti kana nzira yemudumbu. Hypokalaemia inozivikanwa ne:

  • Zviratidzo: kugara uchishaya simba, kuneta, tsandanyama, kupuruzira uye kupera simba, arrhythmia yemoyo uye kuzvimba.
  • Zvinokonzera: kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai se insulin, salbutamol uye theophylline, kurutsa kwenguva refu uye manyoka, hyperthyroidism uye hyperaldosteronism, kushandiswa kusingaperi uye kwakanyanyisa kwemishonga yekushandisa laxatives, Cushing's syndrome uye, kashoma, chikafu.
  • Kuongorora: inoitwa kuburikidza neropa uye weti bvunzo, electrocardiogram kana arterial yeropa gasi kuongororwa.

Kurapa kwepasi pasi potasium kunoenderana nechikonzero cheiyo hypokalemia, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu uye kuwanda kwe potasium muropa, zvichinyanya kuratidzirwa nachiremba kudyiwa kwemuromo we potassium zvinowedzera uye kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvakapfuma mune ino mineral, zvisinei muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvingave zvakakodzera kupa potasium zvakananga mutsinga.


Vanhu vane zviratidzo zvekuchinja kwe potassium vanofanirwa kuona chiremba wezvekuongororwa kweropa uye kuona kuti mazinga e potassium akakwana here. Muzviitiko zvekuchinja mubvunzo, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunofanira kutevedzwa zvinoenderana nemazano ezvekurapa kuti vadzivise mamwe matambudziko.

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