Kuongorora gomarara reprostate

Cancer kuongororwa kunogona kubatsira kuwana zviratidzo zvegomarara nguva isati yakwana, usati waona chero zviratidzo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutsvaga kenza kare kunoita kuti zvive nyore kurapa kana kupora. Nekudaro, parizvino hazvisi pachena kana kuongororwa gomarara reprostate kunobatsira kuvarume vazhinji. Neichi chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kutaura nemubatsiri wako wezvehutano usati waongororwa gomarara reprostate.

Prostate-yakatarwa antigen (PSA) bvunzo kuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora huwandu hwePSA muropa rako.

• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, yakakwira mwero wePSA inogona kureva kuti une kenza yeprostate.
• Asi mamwe mamiriro anogona zvakare kukonzera yakakwira nhanho, senge hutachiona muprostate kana kuwedzerwa kweprostate. Unogona kuda imwe bvunzo kuti uone kana une gomarara.
• Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kana prostate biopsy kunogona kubatsira kuongorora kenza kana iyo PSA bvunzo yakakwira.

Dhijitari rectal bvunzo (DRE) bvunzo umo wako mupi anopinza rakazorwa mafuta, rakapfekerwa chigunwe mune yako rectum. Izvi zvinobvumira mupi kuti aongorore prostate yemapundu kana nzvimbo dzisina kujairika. Makenza mazhinji haagone kunzwisiswa nerudzi urwu rwebvunzo, zvirinani mumatanho ekutanga.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo PSA uye DRE zvinoitwa pamwechete.

Kufungidzira bvunzo, senge Ultrasound kana MRI hazviite basa chairo rekuongorora gomarara reprostate.

Kubatsira kwechero kuongororwa kwecancer kuongorora ndiko kuwana cancer nguva isati yakwana, apo zviri nyore kurapwa. Asi kukosha kwePSA kuongororwa kwecancer yeprostate kuri kukakavadzana. Hapana mhinduro imwe inokwana varume vese.

Kenza yeprostate inowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. PSA nhanho dzinogona kutanga kukwira makore kenza isati yaunza chero zviratidzo kana matambudziko. Izvo zvakare zvakajairika zvakanyanya sevarume zera. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kenza haizokonzere chero matambudziko kana kupfupisa hupenyu hwemurume.

Nezvikonzero izvi, hazvisi pachena kana mabhenefiti eakajairwa kuongororwa akakurisa njodzi kana mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yeprostate kana yawanikwa.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo usati waita PSA bvunzo:

• Kufunganya. Kukwidziridzwa kwePSA mazinga hazvireve kuti une kenza nguva dzose. Mhedzisiro iyi uye kudiwa kwekuenderera mberi kwekuyedzwa kunogona kukonzera kutya kukuru uye kushushikana, kunyangwe kana usina kenza yeprostate.
• Mhedzisiro kubva mukuedzazve kuyedzwa. Kana yako PSA bvunzo yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa, ungangoda kuve neiyo imwe kana dzakawanda biopsies kuti uwane chokwadi. Bhiopsy yakachengeteka, asi inogona kukonzera matambudziko senge hutachiona, kurwadziwa, fivhiri, kana ropa mune urume kana weti.
• Kuwedzeredza. Makenza mazhinji eprostate haatapure hupenyu hwako hwakajairwa. Asi sezvo zvisingaite kuziva zvechokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kurapwa. Kenza kurapwa kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro, kusanganisira matambudziko nekusimudzwa uye kuita weti. Iyi mhedzisiro inogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda kupfuura iyo isina kurapwa kenza.

Kuyera iyo PSA nhanho kunogona kuwedzera mukana wekuwana gomarara reprostate pachiri kutanga kwazvo. Asi pane gakava pamusoro pekukosha kwePSA bvunzo yekuona gomarara reprostate. Hapana mhinduro imwe inokwana varume vese.

Kana iwe uine makore makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe, usati waita bvunzo, taura nemupi wako nezvezvakanaka nezvayakaipira kuve nePSA bvunzo. Bvunza nezve:

• Kunyangwe kuongorora kunodzora mukana wako wekufa nekenza yeprostate.
• Kunyangwe paine chero kukuvadzwa kubva kuprostate cancer yekuongorora, senge mhedzisiro kubva mukuyedzwa kana kuwandisa kwecancer kana yawanikwa.
• Kunyangwe iwe uine njodzi yakakwira yekenza yeprostate kupfuura vamwe.

Kana iwe uine zera makumi mashanu nemashanu kana mudiki, kuongorora hakuwanzo kukurudzirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nemupi wako kana iwe uine njodzi yakakwira yekenza yeprostate. Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeprostate (kunyanya hama kana baba)
• Kuve African American

Kune varume vakura kupfuura zera makumi manomwe, mazhinji mazano anopesana nekuongorora.

Kuongorora gomarara reprostate - PSA; Kuongorora gomarara reprostate - digital rectal bvunzo; Kuongorora gomarara reprostate - DRE

Carter HB. American Urological Association (AUA) nhungamiro pakuonekwa kwekenza yeprostate: maitiro uye pfungwa. BJU Int. 2013; 112 (5): 543-547. PMID: 23924423 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23924423/.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Prostate cancer yekuongorora (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-screening-pdq#section/all. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 29, 2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 3, 2020.

Nelson WG, Antonarakis ES, Carter HB, DeMarzo AM, DeWeese TL. Kenza yeprostate. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 81.

US Preventive Services Task Force, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, et al. Kuongorora kenza yeprostate: US Preventive Services Task Force kukurudzira chirevo. JAMA. 2018; 319 (18): 1901-1913. PMID: 29801017 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29801017/.

• Kenza yeprostate Cancer