Cellulitis

Cellulitis chirwere cheganda chinowanzoitika chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Inobata yepakati peganda (dermis) uye zvinyama pazasi. Dzimwe nguva, mhasuru inogona kukanganiswa.

Staphylococcus uye streptococcus bacteria ndidzo dzinonyanya kukonzera cellulitis.

Ganda rakajairika rine mhando dzakawanda dzehutachiona hunogara pairi. Kana paine bundu paganda, mabhakitiriya aya anogona kukonzera hutachiona hweganda.

Njodzi zvinhu zve cellulitis zvinosanganisira:

• Kutsemuka kana kubvisa ganda pakati pezvigunwe
• Nhoroondo yepariperi vascular chirwere
• Kukuvadza kana kushungurudzika nekuzorora paganda (maronda eganda)
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene uye kurumwa, kurumwa nemhuka, kana kurumwa nevanhu
• Maronda kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere chevascular
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga yecorticosteroid kana mimwe mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system
• Ronda kubva kuvhiya kuchangobva kuitwa

Zviratidzo zve cellulitis zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha ine chando uye ziya
• Kuneta
• Marwadzo kana unyoro munzvimbo yakakanganiswa
• Ganda kutsvuka kana kuzvimba kunowedzera kukura sezvo hutachiona huchipararira
• Ganda rinorwadza kana kuputika kunotanga nekukurumidza, uye kukura nekukurumidza mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga
• Yakasimba, inopenya, yakatarisika yeganda
• Ganda rinodziya munzvimbo yehutsvuku
• Tsvina aches uye kuomarara kwemajoini kubva kuzvimba kwetishu pamusoro pejoini
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza:

• Kutsvuka, kudziya, unyoro, uye kuzvimba kweganda
• Inogona kuitika drainage, kana paine kuwanda kwe pus (abscess) nehutachiona hweganda
• Zvirwere zvinoputika (lymph nodes) pedyo nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa

Iye mupi anogona kutarisisa kumucheto kwekutsvuka nepeni, kuti aone kana iko kutsvuka kuchipfuura muganho wakatarwa pamazuva anoverengeka anotevera.

Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira:

• Tsika yeropa
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Tsika yechero mvura kana zvinhu mukati menzvimbo yakakanganiswa
• Bhiopsy inogona kuitwa kana mamwe mamiriro akafungidzirwa

Iwe ungangove unorayirwa maantibayoti kutorwa nemuromo. Iwe unogona kupihwa mushonga wekurwadziwa futi, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kumba, simudza nzvimbo ine hutachiona yakakwira kupfuura moyo wako kuti uderedze kuzvimba nekukurumidza kupora. Zorora kusvikira zviratidzo zvako zvave nani.

Ungangoda kugara muchipatara kana:

• Iwe unorwara zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, une tembiricha yakanyanya kwazvo, matambudziko eropa, kana kusvotwa uye kurutsa kusingaendi)
• Wanga uri pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona huri kuramba huchiwedzera (huchipararira kupfuura chinyoreso chepakutanga)
• Ma immune immune ako haasi kushanda zvakanaka (nekuda kwegomarara, HIV)
• Une hutachiona hwakakomberedza maziso ako
• Iwe unoda maantibayoti kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)

Cellulitis inowanzoenda mushure mekutora maantibiotic kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Kurapa kwenguva refu kunogona kudikanwa kana cellulitis yakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe uine chirwere chisingaperi kana immune system yako isiri kushanda nemazvo.

Vanhu vane hutachiona hutachiona hwemakumbo vanogona kunge vaine cellulitis inoramba ichidzoka, kunyanya kana uine chirwere cheshuga. Kutsemuka muganda kubva kuhutachiona hutachiona kubvumira hutachiona kuti hupinde muganda.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika kana cellulitis ikasarapwa kana kurapwa kusashanda:

• Utachiona hweropa (sepsis)
• Utachiona hwepfupa (osteomyelitis)
• Kuzvimba kwema lymph lymph (lymphangitis)
• Kuzvimba kwemoyo (endocarditis)
• Utachiona hwenzvimbo dzinofukidza uropi uye musana (meningitis)
• Shock
• Tissue rufu (maronda)

Fonera mupiki wako ipapo kana:

• Iwe une zviratidzo zve cellulitis
• Iwe uri kurapwa kune cellulitis uye iwe unovandudza zviratidzo zvitsva, senge kuramba uchirwara nefivha, kukotsira, kuneta, kuputika pamusoro pe cellulitis, kana mitsvuku mitsvuku inopararira.

Dzivirira ganda rako ne:

• Kuchengetedza ganda rako rakanyorova nemafuta kana mafuta ekudzivirira kutsemuka
• Kupfeka shangu dzinokwana zvakanaka uye dzinopa nzvimbo inokwana tsoka dzako
• Kudzidza kudzora nzara dzako kuti usakuvadze ganda rakavakomberedza
• Kupfeka midziyo yakakodzera yekudzivirira kana uchiita basa kana mitambo

Chero iwe paunenge uchizorora paganda:

• Chenesa mabhureki nokungwarira nesipo nemvura. Isa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kana chizoro zuva rega rega.
• Fukidza nebhandeji uye uchichinje mazuva ese kusvika pakaumbwa.
• Tarisa kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, kubuda kwemvura, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Utachiona hweganda - bhakitiriya; Boka A streptococcus - cellulitis; Staphylococcus - cellulitis

• Cellulitis
• Cellulitis paruoko
• Periorbital cellulitis

Habif TP. Hutachiona hutachiona. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology: Ruvara Gwara Rekuongorora uye Kurapa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 9.

Heagerty AHM, Harper N. Cellulitis uye erysipelas. Mune: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I, eds. Kurapa kweGanda Rezvirwere: Dzakakwana Therapeutic Strategies. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chits. 40.

Pasternak MS, Swartz MN. Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, uye subcutaneous tishu hutachiona. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 95.