Marijuana yekurapa

Mbanje inonyanyo kuzivikanwa semushonga uyo vanhu vanosvuta kana kudya kuti vawedzere. Inotorwa kubva mumuti Cannabis sativa. Kubata mbanje hazvisi pamutemo pasi pemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika. Mbanje yekurapa inoreva kushandisa mbanje kurapa mamwe marapirwo. MuUnited States, inopfuura hafu yenyika dzakabvumidza mbanje pamutemo wekurapa.

Chiremba mbanje inogona kunge iri:

• Kusvuta
• Vaporized
• Kudyiwa
• Inotorwa sechinhu chinoburitsa mvura

Mbanje mashizha nemabhudzi zvine zvinhu zvinonzi cannabinoids. THC chinhu chinogumbura chinogona kukanganisa huropi uye nekushandura manzwiro ako kana kuziva.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzembanje dzine huwandu hwakasiyana hwe cannabinoids. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuti mhedzisiro yekurapa mbanje ive yakaoma kufungidzira kana kudzora. Mhedzisiro yacho inogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti inosvuta here kana kudyiwa.

Chiremba mbanje inogona kushandiswa ku:

• Deredza marwadzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwadziwa kusingaperi, kusanganisira kurwadziwa kubva mukukuvara kwetsinga.
• Dzora kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Iko kushandiswa kwakanyanya ndeyekusvotwa uye kurutsa kunokonzerwa nekemotherapy yekenza.
• Ita kuti munhu anzwe kuda kudya. Izvi zvinobatsira vanhu vasingadyi zvakaringana uye kuonda nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seHIV / AIDS negomarara.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvidiki zvinoratidza kuti mbanje inogona kubvisa zviratidzo muvanhu vane:

• Multiple sclerosis
• Chirwere cheCrohn
• Chirwere chekuputira ura
• Pfari

Kusvuta mbanje kunoderedza kumanikidza mukati memaziso, dambudziko rakabatana neglaucoma. Asi mhedzisiro haigare kwenguva refu. Mimwe mishonga yeglaucoma inogona kushanda zvirinani kurapa chirwere ichi.

Mune matunhu uko mbanje yekurapa iri pamutemo, iwe unoda chirevo chakanyorwa kubva kune wako wekuchengetedza hutano kuti uwane mushonga. Inofanira kutsanangura kuti iwe unoida iyo yekurapa mamiriro ekurapa kana kurerutsa mhedzisiro. Zita rako richaiswa pane chinyorwa chinokutendera kuti utenge mbanje kubva kumutengesi ane mvumo.

Unogona chete kuwana mbanje yekurapa kana iwe uine mamwe mamiriro. Mamiriro ezvinhu mbanje anogona kubata anosiyana kubva kudunhu kuenda kudunhu. Izvo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Gomarara
• HIV / AIDS
• Kufenda uye pfari
• Glaucoma
• Kurwadziwa kusingaperi
• Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya
• Kunyanya kurasikirwa uremu uye kushaya simba (kutambisa chirwere)
• Yakanyanya mhasuru mhasuru
• Multiple sclerosis

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika mumuviri zvekushandisa mbanje zvinosanganisira:

• Kukurumidza kana kusajairika kurova kwemoyo
• Dzungu
• Inononoka kuita nguva
• Kukotsira

Zvinogoneka zvepfungwa kana zvepfungwa zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira:

• Kunzwa kwakasimba kwemufaro kana kugara zvakanaka
• Ipfupi-yenguva yekurangarira kurasikirwa
• Dambudziko rekutarisa
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kupera kana kuwedzera kunetseka

Vanopa havabvumidzwe kunyorera mbanje yekurapa kune vanhu vadiki vane makore gumi nemasere. Vamwe vanhu vasingafanire kushandisa mbanje yekurapa vanosanganisira:

• Vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri
• Vanhu vane nhoroondo yepfungwa

Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvakabatana nekushandisa mbanje zvinosanganisira:

• Kutyaira zvine njodzi kana mamwe maitiro ane njodzi
• Kutsamwa kwemapapu
• Kuvimba kana kupindwa muropa nembanje

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) haina kubvuma mbanje yekurapa chero mamiriro ehutano.

Nekudaro, iyo FDA yakabvumidza mishonga miviri yekunyorera iyo ine inogadzirwa nevanhu cannabinoids.

• Dronabinol (Marinol). Mushonga uyu unorapa kusvotwa uye kurutsa kunokonzerwa nekemotherapy uye kurasikirwa kwechido uye kurasikirwa nehuremu kune vanhu vane HIV / AIDS.
• Nabilone (Cesamet). Mushonga uyu unobata kusvotwa uye kurutsa kunokonzerwa nekemotherapy mune vanhu vasina kuwana zororo kubva kune kumwe kurapwa.

Kusiyana nembanje yekurapa, chinhu chinoshanda mumishonga iyi chinogona kudzorwa, saka iwe unogara uchiziva kuti unowana zvakadii muhosi.

Pot; Grass; Cannabis; Weed; Hash; Ganja

American Cancer Society webhusaiti. Mbanje nekenza. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 16, 2017. Yakasvika Gumiguru 15, 2019.

Fife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. Maonero emakiriniki ezvekurapa mbanje (cannabis) yezvinetso zveeurologic. Neurol Clin Kudzidzira. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.

Halawa OI, Furnish TJ, Wallace MS. Basa re cannabinoids mukutambudzika kwekutambudzika. Mune: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Zvakakosha zvePain Mushonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 56.

National Zvikoro zveSainzi, Injiniya, uye Mishonga; Hutano neMishonga Chikamu; Bhodhi paPopulation Hutano uye Ruzhinji Hutano Maitiro; Komiti yezve Hutano Mhedzisiro yeMuchu: Ongororo Yeuchapupu uye Yekutsvagisa Agenda. Hutano Mhedzisiro yeCannabis uye Cannabinoids: Iyo Yazvino Nyika Yeuchapupu uye Kurudziro yeKutsvagisa. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2017.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Cannabis uye cannabinoids (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 16, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 15, 2019.

• Mbanje