Cancer kurapwa - kudzivirira hutachiona
Paunenge uine kenza, unogona kunge uri panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa. Dzimwe gomarara uye kurapwa nekenza kunokanganisa immune immune yako. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere muviri wako kurwisa utachiona, hutachiona, uye hutachiona. Kana iwe ukawana hutachiona, inogona kukurumidza kuve yakakomba uye kuva yakaoma kurapa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara kunorapwa. Saka zvakakosha kudzidza kudzivirira uye kubata chero hutachiona usati hwapararira.
Sechikamu chemuviri wako, maseru machena eropa anobatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Masero machena eropa anogadzirwa mumapfupa ako. Dzimwe mhando dzekenza, senge leukemia, uye mamwe marapirwo anosanganisira kupinza kwemongo wemapfupa uye chemotherapy zvinokanganisa mafupa ako uye immune system. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere muviri wako kugadzira maseru machena eropa ayo anogona kurwisa hutachiona uye nekuwedzera hutachiona hutachiona.
Anopa hutano hwako anoongorora chena yako masero eropa panguva yekurapwa kwako. Kana mwero yemamwe masero eropa machena akaderera zvakanyanya, inonzi neutropenia. Kazhinji iyi inguva pfupi-uye inotarisirwa mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekurapa kenza. Mupi wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kana izvi zvikaitika. Asi, iwe unofanirwawo kutora matanho.
Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kutapukira kune vanhu vane cancer zvinosanganisira:
- Catheters
- Mamiriro ekurapa akadai seshuga kana COPD
- Kuvhiya kwazvino
- Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona. Heano mamwe matipi.
- Shamba maoko ako kazhinji. Kugeza maoko kwakakosha mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera, usati wadya kana kubika, mushure mekubata mhuka, mushure mekufemera mhino kana kukosora, uye mushure mekubata huso hwakabatwa nevamwe vanhu. Takura chigunwe chekuchenesa maoko panguva dzausingakwanise kusuka. Shamba maoko ako paunodzoka kumba mushure mekushanya.
- Chengetedza muromo wako. Geza mazino ako kazhinji nekabhurosi kanyoro uye shandisa muromo sukurudza usina doro.
- Gara kure nevanhu vanorwara kana vanhu vakasangana nevanhu vanorwara. Zviri nyore kubata dzihwa, dzihwa, chickenpox, iyo SARS-CoV-2 hutachiona (iyo inokonzeresa chirwere che COVID-19) kana humwe hutachiona kubva kune mumwe munhu anayo. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira chero munhu akambove nehutachiona hutachiona.
- Zvichenese zvakanaka mushure mekufamba kwematumbu. Shandisa mwana kupukuta kana mvura pachinzvimbo chepepa remuchimbuzi uye rega mupi wako azive kana uine chero kubuda ropa kana mamota.
- Ita shuwa kuti chikafu chako uye zvinwiwa zvakachengeteka. Usadya hove, mazai, kana nyama isina mbishi kana isina kubikwa. Uye usadya chero chinhu chakashatiswa kana kupfuura iyo nyowani zuva.
- Kumbira mumwe munhu kuti achenese mushure memhuka dzinovaraidza. Usatore marara emhuka dzinogeza kana kuchenesa matangi ehove kana matanga eshiri.
- Takura sanitizing inopukuta. Vashandise usati wabata nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakadai semabhawuni emikova, michina yeATM, uye njanji.
- Chenjerera kubva pakucheka. Shandisa reza yemagetsi kuti urege kuzvidadira paunenge uchiveura uye usabvarura nzara. Uyezve chenjera kana uchishandisa mapanga, tsono uye chigero. Kana iwe ukachekwa, suka ipapo nesipo, mvura inodziya, uye mushonga unouraya utachiona. Chenesa kucheka kwako nenzira iyi mazuva ese kusvikira yagadzira scab.
- Shandisa magurovhosi paunenge uchirima gadheni. Hutachiona hunowanzo muvhu.
- Gara kure nemapoka. Ronga kubvakacha kwako uye meseji yenguva dzisina kuwanda vanhu. Pfeka chifukidzo kana uchifanira kunge uri pedyo nevanhu.
- Iva munyoro neganda rako. Shandisa tauro kunyatso pukuta ganda rako mushure mekugeza kana kugeza, uye shandisa mafuta ekuti rirambe rakapfava. Usanhonga pamapundu kana mamwe mavara paganda rako.
- Bvunza nezvekutora furuu. Usawane chero majekiseni usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako. Haufanire kugamuchira chero majekiseni ane hutachiona huripo.
- Darika chipikiri salon uye chengetedza nzara dzako kumba. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoshandisa maturusi akacheneswa mushe.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive zviratidzo zvehutachiona kuitira kuti ugone kufonera mupiki wako ipapo ipapo. Zvinosanganisira:
- Fivha ye100.4 ° F (38 ° C) kana yakakwira
- Chando kana ziya
- Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba chero kupi pamuviri wako
- Kukosora
- Earache
- Kutemwa nemusoro, kuomesa mutsipa
- Huro inorwadza
- Maronda mumuromo mako kana parurimi rwako
- Mapundu
- Uropa kana makore ane weti
- Kurwadziwa kana kutsva neweti
- Kuzara kwemhino, sinus kumanikidza kana kurwadziwa
- Kusvipa kana manyoka
- Marwadzo mudumbu rako kana rectum
Usatore acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, kana chero mushonga unoderedza fivha usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.
Panguva kana iko chaipo mushure mekurapwa kwegomarara, danaidza mupi wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvataurwa pamusoro. Kuwana hutachiona panguva yekurapwa nekenza ndezvekukurumidzira.
Kana iwe ukaenda kukiriniki yekukurumidzira yekuchengetedza kana kamuri yekukurumidzira, udza vashandi ipapo ipapo kuti une gomarara. Iwe haufanire kugara muimba yekumirira kwenguva yakareba nekuti unogona kubata hutachiona.
Chemotherapy - kudzivirira hutachiona; Radiation - kudzivirira hutachiona; Bone marrow kuisirwa - kudzivirira hutachiona; Cancer kurapwa - immunosuppression
Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Utachiona murwere nekenza. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 34.
National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Chemotherapy uye iwe: rutsigiro rwevanhu vane cancer. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 2018. Yakasvika Gumiguru 10, 2020.
National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Utachiona uye neutropenia panguva yekenza kurapwa. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/infection. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 23, 2020. Yakasvika Gumiguru 10, 2020.
- Gomarara