Mishonga inotonhora uye vana

Over-the-counter mishonga inotonhora mishonga yaunogona kutenga pasina mushonga. Mishonga inotonhora yeOTC inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvechando.

Ichi chinyorwa chiri pamusoro peOTC inotonhora mishonga yevana. Iyi mishonga inotonhora inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera. Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kune vana vadiki pane zera rechina.

Mishonga inotonhora hairape kana kupfupisa dzihwa. Kazhinji kutonhora kunoenda mukati memasvondo maviri kusvika maviri. Kazhinji, vana vanova nani vasingade mishonga iyi.

Mishonga inotonhora yeOTC inogona kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvinotonhora uye kuita kuti mwana wako anzwe zvirinani. Ivo vanogona:

• Shinyisa iyo yakazvimba tambo yemhino, huro, uye sinus.
• Bvisa kunyemwerera uye kunhuwa, kumhanya mhino.
• Bvisa mamasi kubva kunzira dzemumhepo (mishonga yekukosora).
• Dzvinyirira kukosora.

Mazhinji mishonga inotonhora inosanganisirawo acetaminophen (Tylenol) kana ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kubatsira kubvisa kutemwa nemusoro, fivha, uye aches nemarwadzo.

Vana vadiki vanowanzo kupihwa mishonga yemvura vachishandisa mashupuni. Kune vacheche, iwo mushonga mumwe chete unogona kuwanikwa mune yakanyanya fomu (madonhwe).

OTC inotonhora mishonga inogona kukonzera zvakakomba-mhedzisiro, kusanganisira:

• Kufenda
• Rapid moyo kurova
• Kuderedzwa kuziva
• Reye syndrome (kubva kuAspirin)
• Rufu

Mimwe mishonga haifanire kupihwa vana, kana chete mushure meimwe zera.

• Usape mishonga inotonhorera kuvana vari pasi pemakore mana ekuberekwa.
• Ingopa mishonga inotonhorera kuvana vane makore mana kusvika kumatanhatu kana chiremba wako achikurudzira.
• Usape ibuprofen kuvana vadiki pane mwedzi mitanhatu kunze kwekunge waudzwa nachiremba.
• Usapa aspirin kana mwana wako ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana.

Kutora mishonga yakawandisa yakasiyana kunogona kukuvadza. Mazhinji mishonga inotonhorera yeOTC ine zvinopfuura chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda.

• Dzivisa kupa inopfuura imwe chete OTC mishonga inotonhorera kumwana wako. Izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuita ovhadhi nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
• Kutsiva mumwe mushonga unotonhora neumwe kunogona kunge kusingashande kana kukonzera kuwandisa.

Tevedzera rairo yekuyera zvakanyanya uchipa mushonga weOTC kumwana wako.

Paunenge uchipa OTC mishonga inotonhorera kumwana wako:

• Zvibvunze kana mwana wako achinyatsochida - dzihwa richaenda roga pasina kurapwa.
• Verenga chinyorwa. Tarisa zvinoshanda uye simba.
• Namatira kune chaiyo dosi - zvishoma zvingave zvisingashande, zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvisina kuchengetedzeka.
• Tevedza rairo. Ive neshuwa kuti unoziva nzira yekupa mushonga uye kangani kuupa pazuva.
• Shandisa sirinji kana kuyera mukombe unopihwa nemishonga yemvura. Usashandise kapu yeimba.
• Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa, taura nachiremba wako kana mupi wehutano.
• Usambofa wakapa OTC mishonga kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuyedza mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza epamba kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvinotonhora muvacheche uye vana vadiki.

Chengetedza mishonga munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma. Chengetedza mishonga yese pasingasvike vana.

Fonera mupiki kana mwana wako aine:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Earache
• Yero girini kana grey mucus
• Marwadzo kana kuzvimba kumeso
• Matambudziko ekufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• Zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva gumi kana zvinowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva

Taura nemupi wako kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pechando uye kuti ungabatsira sei mwana wako.

OTC vana; Acetaminophen - vana; Kutonhora uye kukosora - vana; Vanodzikisira - vana; Expectorants - vana; Antitussive - vana; Kukosora kudzvinyirira - vana

American Academy yePediatrics, healthychildren.org webhusaiti. Kukosora uye kutonhora: mishonga kana mishonga yekumba? www.utano. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 21, 2018. Yakasvika muna Ndira 31, 2021.

Lopez SMC, Williams JV. Iyo inotonhora. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 407.

US Chikafu neDrug Administration webhusaiti. Chenjerera kana uchipa chikosoro uye zvigadzirwa zvinotonhora kuvana. www.fda.gov/drugs/special-features/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 8, 2018. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 5, 2021.

• Cold uye Cough Mishonga
• Mishonga uye Vana