Munyori: Gregory Harris
Zuva Rekusika: 10 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Vhidhiyo: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis

Omphalocele kuremara kwekuberekwa umo ura hwemucheche kana dzimwe nhengo dzemudumbu dziri kunze kwemuviri nekuda kwegomba munzvimbo yedumbu (guvhu) nzvimbo. Ura hwakafukidzwa chete nhete nhete yetishu uye inogona kuoneka nyore.

Omphalocele inoonekwa sedumbu remadziro kuremara (gomba pamadziro edumbu). Ura hwomwana hunowanzonamira kunze (kubuda) nepaburi.

Mamiriro acho anotaridzika akafanana negastroschisis. Omphalocele kuremara kwekuzvarwa umo ura hwemucheche kana dzimwe nhengo dzemudumbu dzinobuda nepaburi munzvimbo yedumbu uye rakafukidzwa ne membrane. Mune gastroschisis, hapana chekuvhara membrane.

Dumbu remadziro kutadza kunokura sekukura kwemwana mudumbu raamai. Munguva yekusimudzira, ura uye dzimwe nhengo (chiropa, dundira, mudumbu, uye maovari kana testes) zvinokura kunze kwemuviri pakutanga uye kazhinji zvinodzokera mukati. Mune vacheche vane omphalocele, ura uye dzimwe nhengo zvinogara kunze kwemadziro edumbu, iine membrane inovafukidza. Icho chaicho chikonzero chedumbu remadziro kuremara hachizivikanwe.


Vacheche vane omphalocele vanowanzove nehumwe hurema hwekuzvarwa. Kukanganisa kunosanganisira matambudziko echisikigo (chromosomal abnormalities), congenital diaphragmatic hernia, nemoyo uye itsvo kuremara. Aya matambudziko anokanganisawo maonero ese (kufungidzira) kwehutano hwemwana uye kurarama.

An omphalocele inogona kunyatsoonekwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvemukati zvemudumbu zvinonamira kunze (protrude) kuburikidza nenzvimbo yedumbu yedumbu.

Kune akasiyana akasiyana saizi omphaloceles. Mune madiki, ura chete hunosara kunze kwemuviri. Mune makuru, chiropa kana dzimwe nhengo dzinogona kunge dziri kunze futi.

Prenatal ultrasound inowanzozivisa vacheche vane omphalocele vasati vazvarwa, kazhinji nemavhiki makumi maviri epamuviri.

Kuedzwa hakuwanzo kukodzera kuti uone omphalocele. Zvisinei, vacheche vane omphalocele vanofanira kuongororwa mamwe matambudziko anowanzoenda nawo. Izvi zvinosanganisira ultrasound yeitsvo nemoyo, uye kuongororwa kweropa kwehutachiona kusagadzikana, pakati peimwe bvunzo.

Omphaloceles anogadziriswa nekuvhiyiwa, kunyangwe zvisingawanzo kuita ipapo ipapo. Saga rinodzivirira zviri mudumbu uye rinogona kubvumidza nguva yemamwe matambudziko akakomba (akadai sekuremara kwemoyo) kutanga agadziriswa, kana zvichidikanwa.


Kugadzirisa omphalocele, saga rakafukidzwa neisina kuchena mesh zvinhu, izvo zvinobva zvasonanidzwa munzvimbo kugadzira izvo zvinonzi silo. Sezvo mwana anokura nekufamba kwenguva, zvemukati zvemukati zvinosundidzirwa mudumbu.

Kana iyo omphalocele inogona kunyatso kukwana mukati medumbu mhango, silo rinobviswa uye dumbu rakavharwa.

Nekuda kwesimba rinowanikwa mukudzosera ura mudumbu, mwana angangoda rutsigiro kufema nemhepo inofema. Kumwe kurapwa kwemwana kunosanganisira zvinovaka muviri neIV uye mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona. Kunyangwe mushure mekunge hurema hwapfigwa, IV chikafu chinoenderera mberi sezvo kudyiswa kwemukaka kunofanirwa kuunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Dzimwe nguva, iyo omphalocele yakakura kwazvo zvekuti haigone kudzoserwa mukati medumbu remucheche. Ganda rakatenderedza omphalocele rinokura uye pakupedzisira rinovhara iyo omphalocele. Tsandanyama dzemudumbu uye ganda zvinogona kugadziridzwa kana mwana akura kuti ave nemhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kupora kwakazara kunotarisirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweiyo omphalocele. Nekudaro, omphaloceles anowanzoitika nehumwe hurema hwekuzvara. Kunyatsoita mwana zvinoenderana nekuti ndeapi mamwe mamiriro ane mwana.


Kana iyo omphalocele ikazivikanwa isati yazvarwa, amai vanofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya kuti vaone kuti mwana asati azvarwa anoramba aine hutano.

Zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvekusvitsa pakuburitsa uye nekukurumidza manejimendi redambudziko mushure mekuzvara. Mwana anofanirwa kuburitswa mune yekurapa nzvimbo ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa dumbu remadziro zvikanganiso. Vacheche vanogona kuita zvirinani kana vasingade kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo kunorapwa.

Vabereki vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekuyedza mwana, uye pamwe nenhengo dzemhuri, kune mamwe matambudziko ehunhu ane hukama nemamiriro aya.

Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kubva kune zvakasarudzika zvemukati zvemukati kunogona kudzikira kuyerera kweropa kuenda muura neitsvo. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti zviomere kuti mwana awedzere mapapu, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko ekufema.

Chimwe chinetso ndechekufa kweura (necrosis). Izvi zvinoitika kana hutumbu huchifa nekuda kwekuyerera kweropa kana hutachiona.Ingozi inogona kudzikiswa muvacheche vanogamuchira mukaka wamai pane mukaka.

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa pakuzvarwa uye anozoonekwa muchipatara pakuzvara kana isati yatomboonekwa pane zvakajairwa fetal ultrasound bvunzo panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana iwe wakasununguka pamba uye mwana wako achiratidza kunge ane hurema uhu, fonera iyo yemuno emergency emergency (se911) ipapo ipapo.

Dambudziko iri rinoonekwa nekugadziriswa muchipatara pakuzvarwa. Mushure mokudzokera kumba, danai mupi wehutano wehutano kana mwana wako achigadzira chero chezviratidzo izvi:

  • Kuderedza ura
  • Matambudziko ekudyisa
  • Kupindwa nechando
  • Marutsi girini kana yero
  • Dumbu rakazvimba nzvimbo
  • Kurutsa (zvakasiyana neakajairwa mwana kupfira)
  • Zvinoshungurudza maitiro ekuchinja

Kuremara kwekuzvarwa - omphalocele; Dumbu remadziro kukanganisa - mucheche; Dumbu remadziro kukanganisa - neonate; Dumbu remadziro kuremara - achangoberekwa

  • Mucheche omphalocele
  • Omphalocele kugadzira - akateedzana
  • Silo

Islam S. Kuberekwa kwepamuviri pamadziro kuremara: gastroschisis uye omphalocele. Mune: Holcomb GW, Murphy P, St. Peter SD, eds. Holcomb uye Ashcraft's Pediatric Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsipa 48.

Walther AE, Nathan JD. Achangozvarwa mudumbu madziro kukanganisa. Mune: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Chiremba Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 58.

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