Bone Marrow Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi mabvunzo emongo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida bvunzo yemongo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yemuedzo wemongo wemapfupa?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Zvinyorwa

Ndeapi mabvunzo emongo?

Bhonzo mwongo ibwe rakapfava, rakapfava rinowanikwa pakati pemapfupa mazhinji. Bone marora anoita mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero eropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Masero matsvuku eropa (anonziwo erythrocytes), anotakura okisijeni kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune ese sero mumuviri wako
• Masero machena eropa (anonziwo leukocyte), ayo anokubatsira kurwisa hutachiona
• Maplatelet, ayo anobatsira nekugwamba kweropa.

Bone mongo bvunzo dzinoongorora kuti uone kana pfupa rako repfupa riri kushanda nemazvo uye richiita akajairwa masero eropa. Iyo bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuongorora uye kuongorora akasiyana mapfupa emongo, kusagadzikana kweropa, uye mamwe marudzi ekenza. Kune maviri marudzi eemafupa emongo bvunzo:

• Bone marrow aspiration, iyo inobvisa shoma shoma yemongo wemapfupa
• Bone marrow biopsy, iyo inobvisa hushoma hwemapfupa emongo

Bone marrow aspiration uye bone marrow biopsy bvunzo dzinowanzoitwa panguva imwe chete.

Mamwe mazita: kuongorora kwemongo wemapfupa

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Bone marora bvunzo anoshandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga chinokonzera matambudziko nemasero matsvuku eropa, chena ropa, kana maplatelet
• Wongorora uye utarise kusagadzikana kweropa, senge anemia, polycythemia vera, uye thrombocytopenia
• Tsvaga matambudziko emongo wemapfupa
• Ziva uye utarise mamwe marudzi ekenza, kusanganisira leukemia, akawanda myeloma, uye lymphoma
• Tsvaga hutachiona hunogona kunge hwakatanga kana kupararira kumongo wemapfupa

Sei ndichida bvunzo yemongo?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira chishuwo chemongo wemapfupa uye bone marrow biopsy kana kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kuchiratidza ako mazinga maseru matsvuku eropa, machena masero eropa, kana maplatelet haana kujairika. Akawanda kana mashoma kwazvo emasero aya anogona kureva kuti une chirwere chekurapa, senge kenza inotangira muropa rako kana mwongo wemabhonzo. Kana iwe uri kurapwa kune imwe mhando yekenza, bvunzo idzi dzinogona kuona kana gomarara rapararira kumabhonzo ako.

Chii chinoitika panguva yemuedzo wemongo wemapfupa?

Bone marrow aspiration uye bone marrow biopsy bvunzo dzinowanzo kupihwa panguva imwe chete. Chiremba kana mumwe mupi wezvehutano achaita bvunzo. Pamberi pebvunzo, mupi anogona kukubvunza kuti upfeke hanzu yechipatara. Iye mupi anoongorora yako yeropa, kushaya kwemoyo, uye tembiricha. Unogona kupihwa kunyorova, mushonga unozokubatsira kuzorora. Panguva yekuedzwa:

• Iwe ucharara pasi nedivi rako kana dumbu rako, zvichienderana nekuti ipfupa ripi rinoshandiswa kuyedzwa. Mazhinji mapfupa emongo bvunzo anotorwa kubva muchiuno bone.
• Muviri wako uchafukidzwa nemachira, zvekuti iyo chete nzvimbo yakatenderedza saiti yekuyedza iri kuratidza.
• Saiti iyi ichave yakacheneswa ne antiseptic.
• Iwe unowana jekiseni remhinduro inovhiringidza. Zvinogona kuruma.
• Kana nzvimbo yacho yangove chiveve, mutapi wezvehutano anotora muyenzaniso. Iwe unozofanirwa kunyepera kunyarara panguva dzekuyedzwa.
  • Zvekuda kwemongo wemapfupa, izvo zvinowanzoitwa pekutanga, mupi wezvehutano anoisa tsono kuburikidza nepfupa uye oburitsa mafupa emvura uye masero. Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakapinza asi kupfupi apo tsono inopinzwa.
  • Kune bone marrow biopsy, mupi wezvehutano anoshandisa chakakosha chishandiso chinomonyoroka mupfupa kutora sampuro yemapfupa emwongo. Iwe unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa pane ino saiti apo sampuro ichitorwa.
• Zvinotora maminetsi gumi kuti uite miviri bvunzo.
• Mushure mekuyedzwa, mupi wezvehutano anozovhara saiti nebhandeji.
• Ronga kuti mumwe munhu akutyaire kumba, nekuti unogona kupihwa sedative pamberi pebvunzo, izvo zvinogona kukuwisira.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe unozokumbirwa kusaina fomu rinopa mvumo yekuita bvunzo dzemongo. Ive neshuwa yekubvunza mupi wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezve maitiro.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kusanzwisisika mushure mekupfupa kwemongo wemapfupa uye kuongorora kwemongo wemapfupa. Mushure mekuyedzwa, unogona kunzwa kuomarara kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni. Izvi zvinowanzoenda mumazuva mashoma. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kukurudzira kana kuraira anodzora marwadzo kuti abatsire. Zviratidzo zvakakomba hazviwanzoitika, asi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kana kusagadzikana kutenderedza jekiseni saiti
• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kubuda ropa zvakanyanya panzvimbo iyi
• Kupindwa nechando

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, fonera mupi wezvehutano.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kana kunyangwe vhiki dzinoverengeka kuti uwane yako mongo bvunzo bvunzo. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuratidza kana uine chirwere chemongo wemapfupa, chirwere cheropa, kana kenza. Kana iwe uri kurapwa kenza, mhedzisiro inogona kuratidza:

• Kunyangwe kurapwa kwako kuri kushanda
• Chirwere chako chakasimukira sei

Kana zvabuda zvako zvisina kujairika, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kana kukurukura nezvekurapwa. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.