Amblyopia

Amblyopia ndiko kurasikirwa kwesimba rekuona zvakajeka kuburikidza neziso rimwe. Inodanwawo "ziso rine usimbe." Ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko ekuona muvana.

Amblyopia inoitika kana iyo tsinga nzira kubva kune rimwe ziso kuenda kuuropi isingakure panguva yehucheche. Dambudziko iri rinokura nekuti iro ziso risina kujairika rinotumira mufananidzo usiri iwo kuuropi. Iyi ndiyo kesi mune strabismus (akayambuka maziso). Mune mamwe matambudziko eziso, mufananidzo usiri iwo unotumirwa kuuropi Izvi zvinovhiringidza huropi, uye huropi hunogona kudzidza kufuratira iwo mufananidzo kubva kune rakaderera ziso

Strabismus ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera amblyopia. Iko kazhinji kune nhoroondo yemhuri yeichi chiitiko.

Izwi rekuti "ziso rine usimbe" rinoreva amblyopia, iyo inowanzoitika pamwe ne strabismus. Zvisinei, amblyopia inogona kuitika pasina strabismus. Zvakare, vanhu vanogona kuita strabismus vasina amblyopia.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira:

• Kubata kwehudiki
• Kufanoona, kuona pedyo, kana astigmatism, kunyanya kana iri huru mune rimwe ziso

Mune strabismus, iro chete dambudziko rine ziso pacharo nderekuti rakanongedzwa munzira isiriyo. Kana kusaona zvakanaka kuchikonzerwa nedambudziko neziso reziso, senge katurakiti, amblyopia icharamba ichida kurapwa, kunyangwe iwo makati akabviswa. Amblyopia haigone kukura kana maziso ese aine zvakaenzana kuona kwakashata.

Zviratidzo zvemamiriro acho zvinosanganisira:

• Maziso anotendeuka kana kubuda
• Maziso anoita seasinga shande pamwe chete
• Kusakwanisa kutonga zvakadzama nenzira kwayo
• Kusaona zvakanaka mune rimwe ziso

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, amblyopia inogona kuwanikwa ine yakazara ziso bvunzo. Special bvunzo hadziwanzo kudikanwa.

Nhanho yekutanga ichave yekugadzirisa chero mamiriro eziso ari kukonzera kutadza kuona muziso reamblyopic (senge makati).

Vana vane kukanganisa kunokanganisa (kuona pedyo, kuona zviri kure, kana astigmatism) vachada magirazi.

Tevere, chigamba chinoiswa pane zvakajairika ziso. Izvi zvinomanikidza uropi kuziva mufananidzo kubva paziso ne amblyopia. Dzimwe nguva, madonhwe anoshandiswa kukanganisa kuona kweziso chairo pane kuisa chigamba pairi. Maitiro matsva anoshandisa tekinoroji yemakomputa, kuratidza chifananidzo chakati siyanei kune rimwe nerimwe ziso. Nekufamba kwenguva, chiratidzo pakati pemeso chinove chakaenzana.

Vana vane maonero asingazopora zvizere, uye avo vane ziso rimwe chete rakanaka nekuda kwechirwere chero chipi zvacho vanofanirwa kupfeka magirazi. Aya magirazi anofanira kupwanya- uye kukwenya kusagadzikana.

Vana vanorapwa vasati vasvitsa makore mashanu kazhinji vanogara vachidzorerwa kuona kuri padhuze neyakajairwa. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kuramba vaine matambudziko nekudzika kwekuona.

Zvinetso zvekusingaperi zvekuona zvinogona kuitika kana kurapwa kukanonoka. Vana vanorapwa mushure mezera regumi vanogona kutarisira kuona kuti vachapora zvishoma.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ziso remhasuru matambudziko angangoda kuvhiiwa kwakawanda
• Kugara uchiona kurasikirwa muziso rakakanganiswa

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana ophthalmologist kana iwe uchifungidzira dambudziko rekuona mumwana mudiki.

Kuziva nekurapa dambudziko nekukurumidza kunodzivirira vana kubva pakuve nekusingaperi kwekuona kurasikirwa. Vese vana vanofanirwa kuve nebvunzo yakakwana yeziso kanokwana kamwe pakati pemakore matatu ne5.

Nzira dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kuyera chiratidzo mumwana mudiki kwazvo kuti ataure. Vazhinji vashandi vezvemaziso vanogona kuita hunyanzvi uhu.

Simbe ziso; Chiratidzo kurasikirwa - amblyopia

• Kuona acuity bvunzo
• Walleyes

Ellis GS, Pritchard C. Amblyopia. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 11.11.

Kraus CL, Culican SM. Kufambira mberi kutsva mune amblyopia kurapwa I: binocular Therapies uye pharmacologic kuwedzera. B J Ophthalmol. 2018; 102 (11): 1492-1496. PMID: 29777043 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29777043/.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kukanganiswa kwekuona. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 639.

Repka MX. Amblyopia: basics, mibvunzo, uye inoshanda manejimendi. Mune: Lambert SR, Lyons CJ, eds. Taylor & Hoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology uye Strabismus. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 73.

Yen MY. Therapy ye amblyopia: maonero matsva. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2017; 7 (2): 59-61. PMID: 29018758 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29018758/.