Mazino mhango

Meno emeno makomba (kana kukuvara kwechimiro) mumeno.

Kuora kwemeno chirwere chinowanzoitika. Inowanzoitika kuvana nevakuru vechidiki, asi inogona kukanganisa chero munhu. Kuora kwemeno ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika chekurasikirwa kwemeno muvanhu vadiki.

Hutachiona hunowanzo kuwanikwa mumuromo mako. Aya mabhakitiriya anoshandura chikafu, kunyanya shuga uye starch, kuita acids. Hutachiona, asidhi, zvidimbu zvekudya, uye mate zvinobatana mumuromo kugadzira chinhu chinonamira chinonzi plaque. Dombo rinonamatira kumeno. Inowanzoitika kumusana kweshure, pamusoro peiyo chingamu mutsara pamazino ese, uye kumucheto kwekuzadza.

Dombo risingabvisike pameno rinoshanduka kuita chinhu chinonzi tartar, kana Calculator. Dombo uye tartar zvinoshatisa matadza, zvichikonzera gingivitis uye periodontitis.

Dombo rinotanga kuvaka pamazino mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekudya. Kana ikasabviswa, inoomarara yochinja kuita tartar (Calculator).

Iyo maacid ari muhwendefa anokuvadza iyo enamel inovhara meno ako. Inogadzirawo maburi muzino anonzi mhango. Mhango hadziwanzo kukuvadza, kunze kwekunge dzikakura kwazvo uye dzinokanganisa tsinga kana kukonzera kutyoka kwezino. Iyo isina kurapwa kurapwa inogona kutungamira kune hutachiona muzino rinonzi zino jipu. Kuora kwezino kusingarapwe kunoparadzawo mukati mezino (pulp). Izvi zvinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya, kana kuti kubviswa kwezino.

Carbohydrate (shuga nesitashi) zvinowedzera njodzi yekuora kwemeno. Chikafu chinonamira chinokuvadza kupfuura chikafu chisina kunamira nekuti chinoramba chiri pameno. Kugara uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitsvaga

Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutambudzika kwemeno kana kurwadziwa, kunyanya mushure mezvinotapira kana kupisa kana kutonhora kwekudya uye zvinwiwa
• Makomba anooneka kana maburi mumeno

Mazhinji maburi anowanikwa mumatanho ekutanga panguva yekuongororwa kwamazino.

Kuongororwa kwemazino kunogona kuratidza kuti pamusoro pezino rakapfava.

Mazino x-ray anogona kuratidza mamwe maburi asati aonekwa nekungotarisa mazino.

Kurapa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwemeno kubva kunotungamira kumatombo.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuzadza
• Korona
• Midzi migero

Vanachiremba vemazino vanozadza mazino nekubvisa chinhu chakaora chezino nechibhorani uye nekuchitsiva nechinhu chakadai senzvimbo inoumbwa, girazi ionomer, kana amalgam. Rakaumbwa resiningi rinowirirana neinoonekwa zino zino, uye inosarudzirwa mazino epamberi. Iko kune maitiro ekushandisa yakasimba simba rinoumbwa nebwe mumazino ekumashure futi.

Korona kana "makapisi" anoshandiswa kana kuora kwemazino kwakawanda uye paine mashoma maitiro ezino, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushaya simba kwemeno. Kuzadza kukuru uye mazino asina kusimba anowedzera njodzi yekutyoka kwezino. Iyo yakaora kana isina kusimba nzvimbo inobviswa uye inogadziriswa. Korona yakaiswa pamusoro peasara zino. Korona dzinowanzo gadzirwa nendarama, porcelain, kana porcelain yakasungirirwa nesimbi.

Mutsetse wemidzi unokurudzirwa kana tsinga iri muzino ikafa nekuora kana kukuvara. Pakati pezino, kusanganisira tsinga uye neropa tsinga nyama (pulp), inobviswa pamwe nezvikamu zvakaora zino. Midzi izere nechisimbiso zvinhu. Zino rizere, uye korona inodiwa mune dzakawanda zviitiko.

Kurapa kunowanzo chengetedza zino. Kurapa hakurwadzi uye hakudhuri kana kukaitwa nekukurumidza.

Iwe ungangoda mushonga unovenga uye mushonga wekurapa kuti ubvise marwadzo panguva kana mushure mekushanda kwemazino.

Nitrous oxide ine anesthetic yemuno kana imwe mishonga inogona kunge iri sarudzo kana iwe uchitya kurapwa kwemazino.

Mazino maburi anogona kutungamira ku:

• Kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa
• Zino rakatsemuka
• Kutadza kuruma pasi nezino
• Zino jena
• Kunzwisisa kwezino
• Kubatwa nefupa
• Bone kurasikirwa

Fonera chiremba wako wemazino kana iwe uine chero zino kurwadziwa, kusagadzikana kana kuona nzvimbo dzakasviba pameno ako.

Ona chiremba wemazino wako kuitira kuchenesa uye kuongorora kana usina kumbova nayo mumwedzi mitanhatu yekupedzisira.

Utsanana hwemumuromo hunodiwa kudzivirira kutsemuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugara uchichenesa hunyanzvi (mwedzi yega yega 6), kukwesha kanenge kaviri pazuva, uye kubhururuka kanenge zuva nezuva. X-ray inogona kutorwa gore rega kuti ione kuitika kwekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzemuromo.

Zvakanakisa kudya chikafu chisina kutsetseka, chinonamira (senge michero yakaomeswa kana zviwitsi) sechikamu chekudya pane kungove wega sechikafu. Kana zvichibvira, geza mazino ako kana sukurudza muromo wako nemvura mushure mekudya izvi zvekudya. Limit snacking, nekuti inogadzira inogara iine acid mumuromo mako. Dzivisa kungogara uchinwa zvinwiwa zvine shuga kana kugara uchiyamwa zviwitsi neminti.

Dental sealant inogona kudzivirira mamwe maburi. Sealants akapfava epurasitiki-senge machira anoiswa kunzvimbo dzekutsenga dzemamolars. Uku kupfeka kunodzivirira kuwanda kwedombo munzvimbo dzakadzika pane aya nzvimbo. Sealants anowanzoiswa pamazino evana, nguva pfupi mushure mekunge mamolars auya mukati. Vanhu vakura vanogona zvakare kubatsirwa nemazino anonamira.

Fluoride inowanzokurudzirwa kudzivirira kubva pakuora kwemeno. Vanhu vanowana fluoride mumvura yavo yekunwa kana nekutora fluoride zvinowedzera vane mashoma mazino kuora.

Nyaya yemusoro fluoride inokurudzirwawo kuchengetedza pameso emazino. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mushonga wemazino we fluoride kana kushambidza muromo. Vanachiremba vazhinji vemazino vanosanganisira kushandiswa kwetopical fluoride mhinduro (yakashandiswa kunzvimbo inowanikwa nemazino) sechikamu chekushanya kwese.

Caries; Kuora kwemeno; Mhango - zino

• Kutora mazino
• Mucheche zino bhodhoro rinoora

Chow AW. Zvirwere zvemukati wemuromo, mutsipa, uye musoro. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas uye Bennett's Nheyo uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 64.

Dhar V. Mazino anovhara. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 338.

Rutter P. Gastroenterology. Mune: Rutter P, ed. Nharaunda Chemishonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 7.