Nzeve barotrauma

Nzeve barotrauma kusagadzikana munzeve nekuda kwekumanikidza kupesana pakati pekunze nekunze kweeardrum. Inogona kusanganisira kukanganisa nzeve.

Iko kumanikidza kwemhepo kuri pakati nzeve kunowanzo fanika nemhepo yekumanikidza kunze kwemuviri. Iyo eustachian chubhu kubatana pakati pepakati nzeve uye kumashure kwemhino nepamusoro pehuro.

Kumedza kana kusvetura kunovhura chubhu ye eustachian uye inobvumira mweya kuyerera uchipinda kana kubuda mukati mezeve yepakati. Izvi zvinobatsira kuenzanisa kumanikidza kune ese mativi enzeve yedhiramu. Kana iyo eustachian chubhu yakavharwa, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kuri pakati nzeve kwakasiyana nekumanikidza kwekunze kweeardrum. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera barotrauma.

Vanhu vazhinji vane barotrauma pane imwe nguva. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nekukwira shanduko, senge kubhururuka, scuba diving, kana kutyaira mumakomo. Kana iwe uine mhino yakamanikana kubva kuhutachiona, kutonhora, kana hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, iwe unowanzoita barotrauma.

Kuvharwa kweiyo eustachian chubhu kunogona zvakare kuvepo isati yazvarwa (kuberekwa). Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekuzvimba muhuro.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Dzungu
• Kunzwa kwekunzwa kana kurwadziwa mune imwe kana nzeve mbiri
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa (zvishoma)
• Kunzwa kuzara kana kuputira munzeve

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukura kana mamiriro acho ari akaipa kana kuenderera kwenguva yakareba, senge:

• Nzeve kurwadziwa
• Kunzwa kumanikidzwa munzeve (sekunge kuri pasi pemvura)
• Pakati nepakati kusvika pakurasikirwa kukuru kwekunzwa
• Nemhino

Munguva yekuongorora nzeve, mupi wezvehutano anogona kuona kuputika kwekunze kwekunze kana kupinza mukati meeardrum. Kana mamiriro acho akakomba, panogona kunge paine ropa kana kupwanya kuseri kweeardrum.

Yakakura barotrauma inogona kutaridzika yakafanana nehutachiona hutachiona.

Kuti usunungure kurwadziwa kwenzeve kana kusagadzikana, iwe unogona kutora matanho ekuvhura iyo eustachian chubhu uye kubvisa kushushikana, senge:

• Chew chingamu
• Inhale, uyezve zvinyoronyoro kufema uchibata mhino dzakavharwa uye muromo wakavharwa
• Suck pa candy
• Yawn

Paunenge uchibhururuka, USARARA apo ndege iri kugadzirira kumhara. Dzokorora nhanho dzakanyorwa kuti uvhure eustachian tube. Kune vacheche nevana vadiki, kuyamwisa kana kutora sips yechinwiwa kunogona kubatsira.

Scuba divers inofanira kuenda pasi uye inouya zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutyaira iwe uine allergies kana chirwere chekufema zvine njodzi. Barotrauma inogona kuva yakaoma mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Kana matanho ekuzvichengeta asingarerutsi kusagadzikana mukati memaawa mashoma kana dambudziko iri rakanyanya, ungangoda kuona mupi.

Iwe ungangoda mushonga kuti ubvise kuzara kwemhuno uye tendera iyo eustachian chubhu kuvhura. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Decongestants anotorwa nemuromo, kana nemhino pfapfaidzo
• Steroid inotorwa nemuromo, kana nemumhino

Iwe unogona kuda maantibayoti kudzivirira kana kubata hutachiona hutachiona kana barotrauma iri yakaoma.

Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kana mamwe marapirwo asingashande kuvhura chubhu. Mune maitiro aya, kucheka kwekuvhiya kunoitwa munzeve kuitira kuti kumanikidzwa kuve kwakaenzana uye kuyerera kwekudonha (myringotomy).

Kana iwe uchifanira kushandura kukwira kazhinji kana iwe uchikombamira kubarotrauma, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti uise machubhu munzeve yedhiramu. Iyi haisi sarudzo ye scuba diving.

Barotrauma kazhinji haina kenza (benign) uye inopindura kuzvitarisira. Kunzwa kurasikirwa kunowanzo kuve kwenguva pfupi.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Kubvaruka kana kupetwa eardrum
• Vertigo

Edza kutanga matanho ekuchengetedza kumba. Fonera mupiki wako kana kusagadzikana kusingadzikame mushure memaawa mashoma.

Fonera waunopa kana iwe uine barotrauma uye zviratidzo zvitsva zvinokura, kunyanya:

• Kudonha kana kubuda ropa kubva munzeve
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwekunzwa

Iwe unogona kushandisa nasal decongestants (pfapfaidzo kana fomu yepiritsi) kusati kwachinja kukwirira. Edza kudzivirira kukwirira shanduko iwe uchinge uine yepamusoro yekufema hutachiona kana kurwisa kurwisa.

Taura nemupi wako nezve kushandisa decongestant kana iwe uchironga scuba dive.

Barotitis midhiya; Barotrauma; Nzeve kubuda - barotrauma; Kushushikana-kwakabatana nzeve kurwadziwa; Eustachian tube kusagadzikana - barotrauma; Barotitis; Nzeve inosvina

• Nzeve anatomy

Byyny RL, Shockley LW. Scuba diving uye dysbarism. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 135.

Van Hoesen KB, Lang MA. Kudhiraivha mushonga. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 71.