Munyori: Marcus Baldwin
Zuva Rekusika: 21 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
RISE OF THE HYBRIDS , JURASSIC WORLD TOY MOVIE
Vhidhiyo: RISE OF THE HYBRIDS , JURASSIC WORLD TOY MOVIE

Kutsemuka kana kupwanya bronchi ndiko kuchema kana kutyora mupombi (trachea) kana bronchial machubhu, iyo mikuru yemhepo inoenda kumapapu. Musodzi unogona zvakare kuitika munyama yakanamatira pahwipi.

Kukuvara kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

  • Zvirwere
  • Maronda (maronda) nekuda kwezvinhu zvekunze
  • Dambudziko, rakadai sepfuti ronda kana tsaona yemotokari

Kukuvara kune trachea kana bronchi zvakare kunogona kuitika panguva dzekurapa (semuenzaniso, bronchoscopy uye kuiswa kwepombi yekufema). Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kujairika.

Vanhu vane trauma vanokudziridza tracheal kana bronchial rupture vanowanzo kuve nekumwe kukuvara.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kukosora ropa
  • Mabhonzo emhepo anogona kunzwika pasi peganda rechipfuva, mutsipa, maoko, uye trunk (subcutaneous emphysema)
  • Kunetseka kufema

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Pedyo kutarisisa kuchabhadharwa kune izvo zviratidzo zvekuputika.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:


  • Mutsipa uye chifuva CT scan
  • Chest x-ray
  • Bronchoscopy
  • CT angiography
  • Laryngoscopy
  • Kusiyanisa esophagography uye esophagoscopy

Vanhu vakave nekushungurudzika vanofanirwa kurapwa kukuvara kwavo. Kukuvara kune trachea kazhinji kunoda kugadziriswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Kukuvara kune diki bronchi dzimwe nguva kunogona kurapwa pasina kuvhiyiwa. Papu rakadonha rinorapwa nechubhu yechipfuva yakabatana nekusveta, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera mapapu.

Kune vanhu vakafemera muviri wekunze mumhepo, bronchoscopy inogona kushandiswa kutora chinhu.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa muvanhu vane hutachiona muchikamu chemapapu chakakomberedza kukuvara.

Maonero ekukuvara nekuda kwekukuvara kunoenderana nekuoma kwekumwe kukuvara. Mashandiro ekugadzirisa izvi kukuvara anowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro. Maonero akanaka kune vanhu vane kukanganiswa kwetracheal kana bronchial kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakaita sechinhu chekunze, icho chinowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro.

Mumwedzi kana makore mushure mekukuvara, vanga panzvimbo yekukuvara rinogona kukonzera matambudziko, sekuderera, ayo anoda kumwe kuyedzwa kana maitiro.


Matambudziko makuru mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwechiitiko ichi anosanganisira:

  • Utachiona
  • Yenguva refu-kudikanwa kwemhepo inofema
  • Kudimbudzira kwenzira dzemhepo
  • Kupenga

Bata mupi wako kana iwe uine:

  • Aive nekukuvara kukuru pachifuva
  • Kufema muviri wekunze
  • Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechipfuva
  • Kunzwa kwemabhuru emhepo ari pasi peganda rako uye kunetseka kufema

Yakabviswa tracheal mucosa; Kuputika kwebronchial

  • Mapapu

Asensio JA, Trunkey DD. Kukuvara kwemutsipa. Mune: Asensio JA, Trunkey DD, eds. Parizvino Therapy yeTrauma uye Kuvhiya Kwakakosha Kutarisirwa. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: 179-185.

Frew AJ, Doffman SR, Hurt K, Buxton-Thomas R. Chirwere chekufema. Mune: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar uye Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 24.


Martin RS, Meredith JW. Kutungamira kwekutambudzika kwakanyanya. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.

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