Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy chirwere cheasingajairane moyo mhasuru umo mhasuru yemwoyo inova isina simba, yakatambanudzwa, kana ine rimwe dambudziko rechimiro. Kazhinji zvinopa kutadza kwemoyo kupomba kana kushanda nemazvo.

Vanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy vane moyo kutadza.

Kune akawanda marudzi e cardiomyopathy, ane zvikonzero zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvezvinyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:

• Dilated cardiomyopathy (inonziwo idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy) ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu ayo moyo unoshaya simba uye dzimba dzive huru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, moyo haugone kupomba ropa rakakwana kunze kwemuviri. Inogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko mazhinji ekurapa.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) mamiriro ezvinhu umo mhasuru yemoyo inova gobvu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuti ropa ribve pamoyo. Iyi mhando ye cardiomyopathy inowanzo pfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhuri.

• Ischemic cardiomyopathy inokonzerwa nekuderera kwetsinga dzinopa moyo neropa. Zvinoita kuti madziro emoyo ave matete kuitira kuti asapomba zvakanaka.
• Kudzivirira cardiomyopathy iboka rekushushikana. Makamuri emwoyo haakwanise kuzadza neropa nekuti mhasuru yemoyo yakaoma. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zverudzi urwu rwe cardiomyopathy ndezve amyloidosis uye scarring yemoyo kubva kune isingazivikanwe chikonzero.
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy inoitika panguva yekuzvitakura kana mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga mushure.

Kana zvichikwanisika, chinokonzera chirwere chemoyo chinorapwa. Mishonga uye maratidziro ehupenyu anowanzo dikanwa kurapa zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo, angina uye zvisizvo zvemwoyo zvitaurwa.

Maitiro kana kuvhiya zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa, kusanganisira:

• Iyo defibrillator iyo inotumira kupisa kwemagetsi kumisa-kutyisidzira hupenyu-kutyisidzira zvisina kujairika moyo zvitaira
• Iyo pacemaker inobata inononoka kurova kwemoyo kana kubatsira moyo kurova mune inoenderana fashoni
• Coronary artery bypass (CABG) kuvhiyiwa kana angioplasty iyo inogona kuvandudza kuyerera kweropa kune yakakuvara kana isina simba moyo mhasuru
• Kuisa moyo kunogona kuyedzwa kana mamwe marapirwo akakundikana

Partially uye zvakazara kudyara kwema mechanical moyo pombi zvakagadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kumatambudziko akakomba. Nekudaro, havazi vese vanhu vanoda kurapwa kwepamberi.

Maonero anoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira:

• Chikonzero uye mhando ye cardiomyopathy
• Kukura kwedambudziko remoyo
• Mamiriro acho anoita sei pakurapwa

Kukundikana kwemoyo kazhinji kazhinji chirwere chenguva refu (chisingaperi). Zvinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Vamwe vanhu vanoita kukundikana kwakanyanya kwemoyo. Mune ino kesi, mishonga, kuvhiyiwa, uye kumwe kurapa kunogona kusabatsira.

Vanhu vane mamwe marudzi e cardiomyopathy vari panjodzi yezvinetso zvine njodzi pamwoyo.

• Kutadza kwemoyo - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako

• Mwoyo - chikamu kuburikidza nepakati
• Moyo - pamberi pekutarisa
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy

Falk RH uye Hershberger RE. Iyo yakawedzeredzwa, inorambidza, uye infiltrative cardiomyopathies. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 77.

McKenna WJ, Elliott PM. Zvirwere zve myocardium uye endocardium. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 54.

McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA. Kundikana kwemoyo: manejimendi uye kufungidzira. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 53.

Rogers JG, O'Connor. CM. Kundikana kwemoyo: pathophysiology uye kuongororwa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 52.