Aneurysm

Anneurysm kuwedzera zvisina kujairika kana kubharumu kwechikamu chetsinga nekuda kwekushaya simba mumadziro eropa.

Izvo hazvisi kunyatsojeka kuti chii chinokonzera aneurysms. Mamwe aneurysms aripo pakuzvarwa (kuberekwa). Kukanganisa mune zvimwe zvikamu zverusvingo madziro kungave kuri kukonzera.

Nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzeaneurysms dzinosanganisira:

• Arteri hombe kubva pamoyo senge iyo thoracic kana yemimba aorta
• Ubongo (cerebral aneurysm)
• Kumashure kwebvi mugumbo (popliteal artery aneurysm)
• Utumbo (mesenteric artery aneurysm)
• Artery mupleen (splenic artery aneurysm)

Kuwedzera kweropa, cholesterol yakawanda, uye kusvuta fodya kunogona kukwidza njodzi yako kune mamwe marudzi aneurysms. Kuwedzera kweropa kunofungidzirwa kuita chinobata mudumbu aortic aneurysms. Atherosclerotic chirwere (cholesterol inokwana mumariti) inogona zvakare kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemamwe aneurysms. Mamwe majeni kana mamiriro akaita se fibromuscular dysplasia anogona kukonzera aneurysms.

Kubata pamuviri kunowanzo sunganidzwa nekuumbwa uye kuputika kwe splenic artery aneurysms.

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti aripo aneurysm. Kana aneurysm ikaitika padyo nemuviri, kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba nebundu rinorova zvinowanzoonekwa.

MaAneurysms mumuviri kana huropi anowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo. Aneurysms muuropi anogona kuwedzera pasina kuvhurika (kuputika). Iyo aneurysm yakawedzerwa inogona kumanikidza tsinga uye kukonzera kuona kaviri, dzungu, kana kutemwa nemusoro. Mamwe aneurysms anogona kukonzera kurira munzeve.

Kana aneurysm ikatsemuka, kurwadziwa, kudzikira kweropa, kukwira kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye musoro wakareruka zvinogona kuitika. Kana uropi aneurysm ikatsemuka, panongoerekana paita kurwadziwa nemusoro kwakanyanya uko vamwe vanhu vanoti ndiko "kurwadziwa musoro zvakanyanya kwehupenyu hwangu." Ngozi yekufenda kana kufa mushure mekuputika yakakwira.

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama.

Miedzo inoshandiswa kuongorora aneurysm inosanganisira:

• CT scan
• CT angiogram
• MRI
• MRA
• Ultrasound
• Angiogram

Kurapa kunoenderana nesaizi uye nzvimbo yeaneurysm. Wako mupi anogona kungokurudzira ongororo nguva nenguva kuti aone kana aneurysm iri kukura.

Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa. Mhando yekuvhiya inoitwa uye kana iwe yaunoda zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye saizi uye mhando yeaneurysm.

Kuvhiya kunogona kusanganisira yakakura (yakavhurika) yekucheka cheka. Dzimwe nguva, maitiro anonzi endovascular embolization anoitwa. Makoiri kana stents dzesimbi dzinoiswa muuropi aneurysm kuti iite aneurysm kugwamba. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekutyoka uchichengeta tsinga yakavhurika. Mamwe mauneurysms ehuropi angangoda kuve nechikamu chakaiswa pavari kuti chidzivise uye kudzivirira kuputika.

Aneurysms yeaorta inogona kusimbiswa nekuvhiyiwa kusimbisa iro reropa remadziro.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukagadzira bundu pamuviri wako, kunyangwe kana zvichirwadza uye zvichirova.

Neine aortic aneurysm, enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency nhamba kana iwe uchirwadziwa mudumbu kana musana iyo yakaipa kwazvo kana isingaendi.

Uine aneurysm yeuropi, enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera 911 kana nhamba yemunharaunda yekukurumidzira kana iwe uine kamwe kamwe kana kutema musoro, kunyanya kana iwe uine svoto, kurutsa, kufenda, kana chero chimwe chiratidzo chehurongwa hwetsinga.

Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine aneurysm iyo isina kubuda ropa, iwe uchafanirwa kugara uchiedzwa nguva nenguva kuti uone kana ichiwedzera muhukuru.

Kudzora kukwirira kweropa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mamwe aneurysms. Tevera kudya kunovaka muviri, gara uchiita maekisesaizi, uye chengetedza cholesterol yako padanho rine hutano kuti ubatsirewo kudzivirira aneurysms kana matambudziko avo.

Usapute. Kana iwe ukasvuta, kurega kunoderedza njodzi yako kune aneurysm.

Aneurysm - splenic tsinga; Aneurysm - popliteal tsinga; Aneurysm - mesenteric tsinga

• Cerebral aneurysm
• Aortic aneurysm
• Intracerebellar hemorrhage - CT scan

Britz GW, Zhang YJ, Desai VR, Scranton RA, Pai NS, West GA. Nzira dzekuvhiya dzekunze aneurysms. Mune: Winn HR, ed. Youmans uye Winn Neurological Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 383.

Cheng CC, Cheema F, Fankhauser G, Silva MB. Peripheral arterial chirwere. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 62.

Lawrence PF, Rigberg DA. Arterial aneurysms: etiology, epidemiology, uye zvakasikwa nhoroondo. Mune: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford Kuvhiya kweVascular uye Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 69.