Hepatitis B Vaccine: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi hepatitis B?
• Mushonga we hepatitis B
• Ndiani anofanirwa kuwana mushonga weHBV?
• Ndiani asingafanire kuwana mushonga wehepatitis B?
• Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakadii?
• Hepatitis B yekudzivirira mhedzisiro
• Mushonga wehepatitis B wakachengeteka zvakadii?
• Outlook

Chii chinonzi hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B chirwere chinotapukira kwazvo chechiropa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B (HBV). Utachiona hunogona kutenderera mukuomarara kubva pakuva munyoro kana kuomarara, kungogara kwemavhiki mashoma kusvika kune yakakomba, isingagumi hutano mamiriro.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira hutachiona uhwu ndeyokuwana jekiseni rehepatitis B. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuti uzive:

Mushonga we hepatitis B

Mushonga wehepatitis B - dzimwe nguva unozivikanwa nezita rekutengeserana reRecombivax HB - unoshandiswa kudzivirira hutachiona uhu. Mushonga unowanikwa muzvikamu zvitatu.

Mushonga wekutanga unogona kutorwa pazuva raunosarudza. Iyo yechipiri dose inofanira kutorwa mwedzi mumwe gare gare. Iyo yechitatu uye yekupedzisira dosi inofanirwa kutorwa mwedzi mitanhatu mushure medosi yekutanga.

Vechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemashanu vanogona kutevera dhivhosi-maviri.

Ndiani anofanirwa kuwana mushonga weHBV?

Izvo zvinokurudzira kuti vana vatore mushonga wavo wekutanga wehepatitis B pakuberekwa uye vapedze madhiraini nemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nesere ekuberekwa. Zvisinei, mushonga weHBV uchiri kukurudzirwa kuvana vese kana vasati vauwana, kubva paucheche kusvika pamakore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Nyika zhinji dzeUS dzinoda chirwere chehepatitis B yekubvumirwa kuchikoro, zvakadaro.

Inokurudzirwawo kune vanhu vakuru panjodzi yekuwedzera yekubata hutachiona hweHBV, kana chero munhu anotya kuti anayo kana anozoburitswa nayo munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Mushonga weHBV wakachengeteka kunyatso kupa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu.

Ndiani asingafanire kuwana mushonga wehepatitis B?

Kazhinji inoonekwa semushonga wakachengeteka, pane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu umo vanachiremba vanopa zano pamusoro pekugamuchira mushonga weHBV. Iwe haufanire kuve nechirwere che hepatitis B kana:

• wakambove neakanyanya kukanganiswa nemushonga wekare wekudzivirira kwehepatitis B
• iwe une nhoroondo ye hypersensitivity kune mbiriso kana kune chero zvimwe zvinhu zvekudzivirira
• urikusangana nechirwere chepakati nepakati kana chakanyanya

Kana parizvino urikurwara, unofanirwa kumbomira kugamuchira mushonga kusvikira mamiriro ako ave nani.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakadii?

Tsvagiridzo kubva muna 2016 yakaratidza kuti mushonga unoguma nekuzvidzivirira kwenguva refu kubva kuutachiona. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuchengetedzwa kweanosvika makumi matatu emakore pakati pevanhu vane jekiseni vane hutano avo vakatanga vachengetwa hepatitis B vasati vava nemwedzi mitanhatu.

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira mhedzisiro

Sezvakaita chero mishonga, iyo hepatitis B yekudzivirira inogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro. Vanhu vazhinji havaoni chero zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro. Chiratidzo chakajairika ruoko rwunorwadza kubva panzvimbo yejekiseni.

Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchipa,

Hunyoro mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inowanzo gara chete. Hunyoro mhedzisiro yemushonga unosanganisira:

• kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kuchenesa panzvimbo yejojo
• chivara chepepuru kana bundu panzvimbo yejekiseni
• musoro
• dzungu
• kuneta
• kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana, kunyanya muvana
• huro inorwadza
• inoyerera kana yakakora mhino
• fever ye100ºF kana yakakwira
• kusvotwa

Kuwana mimwe mhedzisiro hakuwanzoitika. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita, iwe unofanirwa kufonera chiremba wako. Zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa shure
• kusaona zvakanaka kana kumwe kuchinja kwemaonero
• chills
• kuvhiringidzika
• kuvimbiswa
• manyoka
• kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
• kupera simba kana kuvezwa musoro kana uchisimuka kamwe kamwe kubva pakunyepa kana kugara panzvimbo
• mikoko kana kuwirisa kunoitika mazuva kana mavhiki mushure mekugamuchira mushonga
• kuvaviwa, kunyanya patsoka kana maoko
• kurwadza kwemajoini
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• chiveve kana kurira kwemaoko nemakumbo
• kutsvuka kweganda, kunyanya panzeve, kumeso, mutsipa, kana maoko
• kubvuta-kunge kufamba
• kuputika kweganda
• kurara kana kukotsira zvisina kujairika
• kusarara
• kuomarara kana kurwadziwa mumutsipa kana pabendekete
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu kana kurwadziwa
• vangadikitira
• kuzvimba kwemaziso, kumeso, kana mukati memhino
• kuneta zvisina kujairika kana kushaya simba
• kuonda

Hepatitis B vaccine mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosiyana kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune anotevera. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana, chirumidza kudzokera kuna chiremba. Chero ipi mhedzisiro yaunosangana nayo ingangoda kurapwa, saka fonera chiremba wako kuti akurukure chero shanduko yemuviri isingaite mushure mekugamuchira mushonga.

Mushonga wehepatitis B wakachengeteka zvakadii?

Zvinoenderana neiyo, njodzi dzinogona kuvepo dzakanangana nehutachiona hwehepatitis B dzakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura njodzi dzinowanikwa nemushonga.

Kubva pakawanikwa mushonga uyu mugore ra1982, vanhu vanodarika miriyoni zana vakatambira mushonga weHBV muUnited States. Hapana mhedzisiro inotyisidzira yehupenyu yakataurwa.

Outlook

Mushonga wehepatitis B unopa hukuru kupfuura kuvana vacheche, vana, uye vanhu vakuru vakabaiwa majekiseni ese matatu vasati vaoneswa hutachiona.

Kana chiremba wako akakurudzira kuti ugamuchire mushonga weHBV, vanonzwa kuti njodzi dzese nemushonga wekurwisa dzakapfuura zvakanyanya nenjodzi dzekutapukira hepatitis B. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vaine mhedzisiro, zvinogona kunge uine zvishoma - kana zviripo - mhedzisiro zvachose.